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Deutsch > 名詞 > Flashcards

名詞 Flashcards

1
Q

die Frust

A

frustration

“Frust und Selbstzweifel sind unsexy und bringen nichts.”

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2
Q

der Süchtige

A

癮君子

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3
Q

die Breusstlosigkeit

A

[die] pl.Bewusstlosigkeiten 暈倒。失去知覺。昏厥。無意識。意識不清。

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4
Q

die Ohnmacht

A

f. (nur Singular)

昏厥；軟弱無能

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5
Q

das Fell

A

n. (das) skin, fell, fur, hide, pelt, hair of an animal, animal skin

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6
Q

die Vergnügung

A

消遣,娛樂

娛樂活動

sich in Vergnügung stürzen: 耽於玩樂

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7
Q

das Wunschdenken

A

一廂情願的想法

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8
Q

der Meteoritenregen

A

流星雨

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9
Q

der Wirbel

A 
① 旋轉,回轉
② 旋渦,渦流;旋繞
③ 急速擊鼓
④ 手指螺紋
⑤ (頭頂)旋兒
⑥ 弦軸,木栓
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10
Q

die Täuschung

A

① 誆騙,欺騙;蒙蔽,迷惑
② 錯覺
③ 錯覺,假象,幻覺

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11
Q

die Zerstreutheit

A

精神渙散、注意力不集中、心不在焉

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12
Q

etw. wird zur Herausforderung

A

某事物成了（某人的）考驗

“Heute wird Ihre Zerstreutheit für Ihre Mitmenschen zur Herausforderung.”

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13
Q

der Sturz

A 
Ⅰ[der] ..-e 
① 落下;摔下;跌落,驟跌
② 突然吐出,涌出
③ 驟變,突然惡化
④ 清點
⑤ [礦]卸礦場
⑥ [汽]車輪(外)傾角
⑦ 倒臺,垮臺
⑧  =Glasglocke 
Ⅱ[der] -e [建](門窗的)楣,過梁
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14
Q

der Geschmack

A

flavor
taste

ohne Geschmack: 沒味道

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15
Q

die Umgebung

A 
environment {noun}
surroundings {pl}
surrounding {noun}
setting {noun}
vicinity {noun}
ambiance {noun}
environments
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16
Q

der Kellner

A

(飯店或咖啡館等的)服務員,招待

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17
Q

die Kneipe

A

小酒館

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18
Q

die Angelegenheit

A

n. (die) affair, matter, deal, concern; business

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19
Q

das Gewerbe

A

trade
industry
profession

die Gewerbeschule: 職校

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20
Q

der Befürworter

A

advocate

proponent

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21
Q

das Ansehen

A

respect
reputation

Ansegen bekommen: to gain a reputation, respect

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22
Q

die Blüte

A

blossom

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23
Q

der Betrüger

A

fraud
deceiver
crook

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24
Q

die Besatzung

A

crew（整個隊伍而言）

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25
Q

der Ferienmacher

A

度假的人

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26
Q

der Schütze

A

gunman

shooter

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27
Q

der Liebhaber

A

enthusiast

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28
Q

der Konsument

A

consumer

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29
Q

der Anhänger

A

支持者

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30
Q

der Zuhörer

A

聽眾

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30
Q

der Meinungsaustausch

A

意見交換、交流

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31
Q

die Geduld

A

patience

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32
Q

der Skandal

A

醜聞

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33
Q

die Kennzeichnung

A

標示、標籤

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34
Q

die Hinweise

A

暗示、提示

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35
Q

der Beweis

A

證據

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36
Q

der Täter

A

犯案人

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37
Q

die Haltung

A

attitude {noun}

approach {noun} [attitude]

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38
Q

die Bemerkung

A

講話、意見、評論

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39
Q

die Gattung

A

species
genre
sort

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40
Q

die Bestimmung

A

規定
法定
限定

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41
Q

die Allgemeinheit

A

community

general public

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42
Q

die Auffassung

A

觀點

見解

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43
Q

der Geischtspunkt

A

觀點、著眼點

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44
Q

der Zufall

A

偶然事件

巧合

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45
Q

die Verwandtschaft

A

kindredship

family relationship

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46
Q

die Reichweite

A

射程
作用範圍
活動範圍

reach
range

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47
Q

das Wunschdenken

A

wishful thinking

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48
Q

die Vergnügung

A

amusement
pleasure
entertainment

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49
Q

die Vermutung

A

assumption

speculation

50
Q

die Ahnung

A

hunch
feeling
premonition
foresight

51
Q

das Zusammenziehen

A

收縮

contraction

52
Q

die Gelassenheit

A 
serenity {noun}
calm {noun}
poise {noun}
composure {noun}
equanimity {noun}
tranquility {noun}
53
Q

die Belohnung

A 
reward {noun}
remuneration {noun}
bounty {noun}
award {noun}
prize {noun}
consideration {noun}
gratification {noun}
recompense {noun}
carrot {noun} [fig.]
guerdon {noun} [archaic]
54
Q

das Visier

A

sight

55
Q

der Ermittler

A

investigator

56
Q

der Rabatt

A

discount (price reduction)

57
Q

das Gebet

A

prayer

58
Q

die Zuneigung

A

affection

59
Q

das Wahrzeichen

A

特徵、標誌、象徵

berühmtes Wahrzeichen {n}
famous landmark
Wahrzeichen {n} der Stadt
the town’s landmark

60
Q

die Eigenart

A 
property {noun} [characteristic quality]
idiosyncrasy {noun}
peculiarity {noun}
idiosyncracy {noun} [spv.]
mannerism {noun}
character {noun} [characteristic]
tang {noun} [distinctive quality]
nature {noun} [character]
unique character {noun}
uniqueness {noun} [individuality]
particularity {noun} [characteristic feature]
trick {noun} [peculiar or characteristic habit]
61
Q

die Bescheidenheit

A 
humility {noun}
modesty {noun}
diffidence {noun}
humbleness {noun}
pudency {noun}
unpretentiousness {noun}
conservativeness {noun}
abstemiousness {noun} [of meal, diet]
  angeborene Bescheidenheit {f}
native modesty {noun}
  aufrichtige Bescheidenheit {f}
genuine modesty {noun}
  falsche Bescheidenheit {f}
62
Q

die Vorfreude

A

(pleasant) anticipation {noun}

63
Q

der Kater [ugs.]

A

hangover

64
Q

die Bescherung

A

不愉快的意外事件

65
Q

die Nachhilfe

A 
tutoring {noun} ausb. 
boost {noun}
grinds {pl} [coll.] [Irish] ausb. 
private tuition {noun} ausb. 
private coaching {noun} ausb. 
private tutoring {noun} [Am.] ausb.
66
Q

der Antrieb

A 
impetus {noun}
drive {noun}
propulsion {noun}
powertrain {noun} automob. 
impulse {noun}
motive {noun}
drivetrain {noun} tech. 
engine {noun} automob. 
driving {noun}
stimulus {noun}
actuation {noun}
stimulation {noun}
impulsion {noun}
67
Q

die Antriebslosigkeit

A

avolition {noun} psych.

lack of drive / motivation {noun}

68
Q

der Streitpunk

A 
issue {noun} [contentious point]
moot point {noun}
point of issue {noun}
point at issue {noun}
contentious point {noun}
69
Q

die Grimasse

A

鬼臉

70
Q

die Umrandung

A

fringe {noun}
border {noun}
bordure {noun}

外輪廓、外框

71
Q

der Stellplatz

A

停車場
安置處
集合處

72
Q

der Farbton

A

色調

73
Q

die Anerkennung

A 
recognition {noun}
appreciation {noun}
approval {noun}
tribute {noun}
acknowledgement {noun}
props {noun} [sl.]
accolade {noun} [approval]
acknowledgment {noun}
allowance {noun}
compliment {noun}
credit {noun} [recognition]
acceptation {noun}
74
Q

das Gemeinschaftsgefühl

A

community spirit {noun}
corporate feeling {noun}
sense of community {noun}
public-spiritedness {noun}

75
Q

die Anlage

A

investment

equipment

76
Q

der Einmarsch

A

invasion {noun} mil.

march-in {noun}

77
Q

der Lagerort

A

storage location {noun}

inventory location {noun}

78
Q

Zinsen {pl}

A

利息

79
Q

der Staatshaushalt

A

budget {noun} pol.
national finances {noun}
national budget {noun} wirtsch.

80
Q

die Regung

A 
Regung {f}
stir {noun}
stirring {noun}
movement {noun} [emotion, impulse etc.]
emotion {noun}
81
Q

die Vorhersage

A

forecast {noun}
prediction {noun}
outlook {noun}
forecasting {noun}

“Wirtschaftskrisen lassen sich wohl kaum vorhersagen”.

82
Q

das Unterrichtsfach

A

subject {noun} ausb.

teaching subject {noun} ausb.

83
Q

die Vermittlung

A

① 調停,調解,斡旋
② 介紹,中介
③ 傳授
④ (電話)中繼站,交換站,總機

84
Q

der Artenschutz

A

protection of species, protection of endangered species

85
Q

der Aufbau

A

[der] pl.Aufbaue 建設。建起。建筑。建立。設立。組成。結構。構造。安排。（化學）合成。（船的）上部構造。上層結構。汽車車身。上層建筑。

86
Q

der Vertrieb

A 
distribution {noun} wirtsch. 
sales {pl} handel 
marketing {noun} handel 
sale {noun} handel 
market {noun} handel 
sales and distribution {noun} wirtsch.
87
Q

die Tierquälerei

A

[die] 虐待動物

88
Q

die Herkunft

A

f. (-,0)
1.起源，來源
2.出身，來歷
Herkunft
f.-,unz.出身，來歷；出產地

89
Q

der Schadstoff

A

[der] 有害物質

[der] pl.Schadstoffe 污染物質。污染物。

90
Q

der Stau

A

[der] pl.Staue 堵塞。充滿。擁擠。阻塞。擁塞。堵車。蓄水設備。障蔽效應。

jam, traffic jam, congestion, impoundage, tailback

91
Q

die Feierlichkeit

A 
solemnity {noun}
ceremony {noun}
festivity {noun}
function {noun} [official ceremony]
gravity {noun}
92
Q

der Wirbel

A 
vortex {noun}
vertebra {noun} anat. 
whirl {noun}
hype {noun} [coll.]
twirl {noun}
brouhaha {noun}
gyre {noun} geogr. 
swivel {noun} naut.
93
Q

die Zerstreutheit

A

[die] unz. 心不在焉,精神渙散,丟三落四

94
Q

die Täuschung

A

deception {noun}
cheat {noun}
cheating {noun}

einer Täuschung verfallen
to be under a delusion {verb}

95
Q

die Vergnügung

A

pleasure {noun}
amusement {noun}
gaiety {noun} [merrymaking]

96
Q

die Bewusstlosigkeit

A

暈倒。失去知覺。昏厥。無意識。意識不清。

97
Q

der Gehalt

A

content {noun}

contents {pl}

98
Q

das Gehalt

A

salary {noun} fin.
wage {noun} fin.
remuneration {noun} fin.
stipend {noun} fin.

99
Q

der Einzelhandel

A

retail {noun} handel
retailing {noun}
retail trade {noun}

100
Q

der Bruch

A

fraction {noun} math.
break {noun}
burst {noun}
split {noun}

101
Q

das Pärchen

A

年輕的情侶

102
Q

der Abstand

A 
gap {noun}
pitch {noun}
distance {noun}
detachment {noun}
interval {noun}
103
Q

die Niederlage

A

defeat {noun}

loss {noun} [defeat] sport

104
Q

ein Antrag (auf etwas (Akk))

A

die schriftliche Bitte, etwas genehmigt od. gewährt zu bekommen

“einen Antrag auf Unterstützung einreichen”

105
Q

Erwartung an …

A

對…的期待

106
Q

die Entspannung

A

relaxation {noun}
recreation {noun}
catharsis {noun}
detente {noun} pol.

107
Q

der Anteil

A 
amount {noun}
due {noun}
stake {noun}
share {noun}
proportion {noun} [share, percentage]
rate {noun}
108
Q

der Schwerpunkt

A 
emphasis {noun}
focus {noun}
barycenter {noun} [Am.] math. 
core theme {noun}
focal point {noun}
109
Q

der Einstieg

A

[Beginn]
getting started {noun}

access
entrance

110
Q

der Blickwinkel

A

angle {noun}
perspective {noun}
visual angle {noun}
vantage point {noun}

Blickwinkel auf etw.: perspective on sth.

111
Q

die Wurzel

A

root {noun}
radical {noun} math.
radix {noun}

112
Q

die Einbindung

A

inclusion {noun}
bonding {noun}
incorporation {noun} [inclusion]

113
Q

die Alltagssprache

A

everyday speech {noun}
everyday language {noun}
language of everyday life {noun}

114
Q

die Gemeinsamheit

A

共通點

共同利益

115
Q

die Steuer

A

稅

116
Q

die Notlage

A 
plight {noun}
distress {noun}
hardship {noun} jur. 
emergency {noun}
need {noun}
state of emergency {noun}
emergency situation {noun}
117
Q

die Pleite

A 
washout {noun}
bankruptcy {noun}
failure {noun}
collapse {noun}
fizzling {noun}
flop {noun} [coll.]
118
Q

das Schwarzgeld

A

illicit earnings {noun}

illegal earnings {pl}

119
Q

die Innenstadt

A

downtown {noun} [Am.]
inner city {noun}
midtown {noun}

120
Q

die Vororte [immer pl.]

A

outskirts {noun}

suburbs {noun}

121
Q

die Gerichte [pl.]

A

dishes （餐）

vegetarische Gerichte {pl}
vegetarian dishes {noun} gastr.

122
Q

der Braten

A

roast {noun} gastr.
joint {noun} [Br.] gastr.
roast meat {noun} gastr.

123
Q

die Oberfläche

A 
surface {noun}
face {noun} [surface]
top {noun} [surface]
area {noun} [surface]
surface area {noun}
superficies {noun} [surface]

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