名詞 Flashcards

1
Q

die Frust

A

frustration

“Frust und Selbstzweifel sind unsexy und bringen nichts.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

der Süchtige

A

癮君子

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

die Breusstlosigkeit

A

[die] pl.Bewusstlosigkeiten 暈倒。失去知覺。昏厥。無意識。意識不清。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

die Ohnmacht

A

f. (nur Singular)

昏厥;軟弱無能

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

das Fell

A

n. (das) skin, fell, fur, hide, pelt, hair of an animal, animal skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

die Vergnügung

A

消遣,娛樂

娛樂活動

sich in Vergnügung stürzen: 耽於玩樂

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

das Wunschdenken

A

一廂情願的想法

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

der Meteoritenregen

A

流星雨

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

der Wirbel

A
① 旋轉,回轉
② 旋渦,渦流;旋繞
③ 急速擊鼓
④ 手指螺紋
⑤ (頭頂)旋兒
⑥ 弦軸,木栓
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

die Täuschung

A

① 誆騙,欺騙;蒙蔽,迷惑
② 錯覺
③ 錯覺,假象,幻覺

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

die Zerstreutheit

A

精神渙散、注意力不集中、心不在焉

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

etw. wird zur Herausforderung

A

某事物成了(某人的)考驗

“Heute wird Ihre Zerstreutheit für Ihre Mitmenschen zur Herausforderung.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

der Sturz

A
Ⅰ[der] ..-e 
① 落下;摔下;跌落,驟跌
② 突然吐出,涌出
③ 驟變,突然惡化
④ 清點
⑤ [礦]卸礦場
⑥ [汽]車輪(外)傾角
⑦ 倒臺,垮臺
⑧  =Glasglocke 
Ⅱ[der] -e [建](門窗的)楣,過梁
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

der Geschmack

A

flavor
taste

ohne Geschmack: 沒味道

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

die Umgebung

A
environment {noun}
surroundings {pl}
surrounding {noun}
setting {noun}
vicinity {noun}
ambiance {noun}
environments
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

der Kellner

A

(飯店或咖啡館等的)服務員,招待

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

die Kneipe

A

小酒館

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

die Angelegenheit

A

n. (die) affair, matter, deal, concern; business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

das Gewerbe

A

trade
industry
profession

die Gewerbeschule: 職校

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

der Befürworter

A

advocate

proponent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

das Ansehen

A

respect
reputation

Ansegen bekommen: to gain a reputation, respect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

die Blüte

A

blossom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

der Betrüger

A

fraud
deceiver
crook

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

die Besatzung

A

crew(整個隊伍而言)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
der Ferienmacher
度假的人
26
der Schütze
gunman | shooter
27
der Liebhaber
enthusiast
28
der Konsument
consumer
29
der Anhänger
支持者
30
der Zuhörer
聽眾
30
der Meinungsaustausch
意見交換、交流
31
die Geduld
patience
32
der Skandal
醜聞
33
die Kennzeichnung
標示、標籤
34
die Hinweise
暗示、提示
35
der Beweis
證據
36
der Täter
犯案人
37
die Haltung
attitude {noun} | approach {noun} [attitude]
38
die Bemerkung
講話、意見、評論
39
die Gattung
species genre sort
40
die Bestimmung
規定 法定 限定
41
die Allgemeinheit
community | general public
42
die Auffassung
觀點 | 見解
43
der Geischtspunkt
觀點、著眼點
44
der Zufall
偶然事件 | 巧合
45
die Verwandtschaft
kindredship | family relationship
46
die Reichweite
射程 作用範圍 活動範圍 reach range
47
das Wunschdenken
wishful thinking
48
die Vergnügung
amusement pleasure entertainment
49
die Vermutung
assumption | speculation
50
die Ahnung
hunch feeling premonition foresight
51
das Zusammenziehen
收縮 contraction
52
die Gelassenheit
``` serenity {noun} calm {noun} poise {noun} composure {noun} equanimity {noun} tranquility {noun} ```
53
die Belohnung
``` reward {noun} remuneration {noun} bounty {noun} award {noun} prize {noun} consideration {noun} gratification {noun} recompense {noun} carrot {noun} [fig.] guerdon {noun} [archaic] ```
54
das Visier
sight
55
der Ermittler
investigator
56
der Rabatt
discount (price reduction)
57
das Gebet
prayer
58
die Zuneigung
affection
59
das Wahrzeichen
特徵、標誌、象徵 berühmtes Wahrzeichen {n} famous landmark Wahrzeichen {n} der Stadt the town's landmark
60
die Eigenart
``` property {noun} [characteristic quality] idiosyncrasy {noun} peculiarity {noun} idiosyncracy {noun} [spv.] mannerism {noun} character {noun} [characteristic] tang {noun} [distinctive quality] nature {noun} [character] unique character {noun} uniqueness {noun} [individuality] particularity {noun} [characteristic feature] trick {noun} [peculiar or characteristic habit] ```
61
die Bescheidenheit
``` humility {noun} modesty {noun} diffidence {noun} humbleness {noun} pudency {noun} unpretentiousness {noun} conservativeness {noun} abstemiousness {noun} [of meal, diet] ``` ``` angeborene Bescheidenheit {f} native modesty {noun} aufrichtige Bescheidenheit {f} genuine modesty {noun} falsche Bescheidenheit {f} ```
62
die Vorfreude
(pleasant) anticipation {noun}
63
der Kater [ugs.]
hangover
64
die Bescherung
不愉快的意外事件
65
die Nachhilfe
``` tutoring {noun} ausb. boost {noun} grinds {pl} [coll.] [Irish] ausb. private tuition {noun} ausb. private coaching {noun} ausb. private tutoring {noun} [Am.] ausb. ```
66
der Antrieb
``` impetus {noun} drive {noun} propulsion {noun} powertrain {noun} automob. impulse {noun} motive {noun} drivetrain {noun} tech. engine {noun} automob. driving {noun} stimulus {noun} actuation {noun} stimulation {noun} impulsion {noun} ```
67
die Antriebslosigkeit
avolition {noun} psych. | lack of drive / motivation {noun}
68
der Streitpunk
``` issue {noun} [contentious point] moot point {noun} point of issue {noun} point at issue {noun} contentious point {noun} ```
69
die Grimasse
鬼臉
70
die Umrandung
fringe {noun} border {noun} bordure {noun} 外輪廓、外框
71
der Stellplatz
停車場 安置處 集合處
72
der Farbton
色調
73
die Anerkennung
``` recognition {noun} appreciation {noun} approval {noun} tribute {noun} acknowledgement {noun} props {noun} [sl.] accolade {noun} [approval] acknowledgment {noun} allowance {noun} compliment {noun} credit {noun} [recognition] acceptation {noun} ```
74
das Gemeinschaftsgefühl
community spirit {noun} corporate feeling {noun} sense of community {noun} public-spiritedness {noun}
75
die Anlage
investment | equipment
76
der Einmarsch
invasion {noun} mil. | march-in {noun}
77
der Lagerort
storage location {noun} | inventory location {noun}
78
Zinsen {pl}
利息
79
der Staatshaushalt
budget {noun} pol. national finances {noun} national budget {noun} wirtsch.
80
die Regung
``` Regung {f} stir {noun} stirring {noun} movement {noun} [emotion, impulse etc.] emotion {noun} ```
81
die Vorhersage
forecast {noun} prediction {noun} outlook {noun} forecasting {noun} "Wirtschaftskrisen lassen sich wohl kaum vorhersagen".
82
das Unterrichtsfach
subject {noun} ausb. | teaching subject {noun} ausb.
83
die Vermittlung
① 調停,調解,斡旋 ② 介紹,中介 ③ 傳授 ④ (電話)中繼站,交換站,總機
84
der Artenschutz
protection of species, protection of endangered species
85
der Aufbau
[der] pl.Aufbaue 建設。建起。建筑。建立。設立。組成。結構。構造。安排。(化學)合成。(船的)上部構造。上層結構。汽車車身。上層建筑。
86
der Vertrieb
``` distribution {noun} wirtsch. sales {pl} handel marketing {noun} handel sale {noun} handel market {noun} handel sales and distribution {noun} wirtsch. ```
87
die Tierquälerei
[die] 虐待動物
88
die Herkunft
f. (-,0) 1.起源,來源 2.出身,來歷 Herkunft f.-,unz.出身,來歷;出產地
89
der Schadstoff
[der] 有害物質 | [der] pl.Schadstoffe 污染物質。污染物。
90
der Stau
[der] pl.Staue 堵塞。充滿。擁擠。阻塞。擁塞。堵車。蓄水設備。障蔽效應。 | jam, traffic jam, congestion, impoundage, tailback
91
die Feierlichkeit
``` solemnity {noun} ceremony {noun} festivity {noun} function {noun} [official ceremony] gravity {noun} ```
92
der Wirbel
``` vortex {noun} vertebra {noun} anat. whirl {noun} hype {noun} [coll.] twirl {noun} brouhaha {noun} gyre {noun} geogr. swivel {noun} naut. ```
93
die Zerstreutheit
[die] unz. 心不在焉,精神渙散,丟三落四
94
die Täuschung
deception {noun} cheat {noun} cheating {noun} einer Täuschung verfallen to be under a delusion {verb}
95
die Vergnügung
pleasure {noun} amusement {noun} gaiety {noun} [merrymaking]
96
die Bewusstlosigkeit
暈倒。失去知覺。昏厥。無意識。意識不清。
97
der Gehalt
content {noun} | contents {pl}
98
das Gehalt
salary {noun} fin. wage {noun} fin. remuneration {noun} fin. stipend {noun} fin.
99
der Einzelhandel
retail {noun} handel retailing {noun} retail trade {noun}
100
der Bruch
fraction {noun} math. break {noun} burst {noun} split {noun}
101
das Pärchen
年輕的情侶
102
der Abstand
``` gap {noun} pitch {noun} distance {noun} detachment {noun} interval {noun} ```
103
die Niederlage
defeat {noun} | loss {noun} [defeat] sport
104
ein Antrag (auf etwas (Akk))
die schriftliche Bitte, etwas genehmigt od. gewährt zu bekommen "einen Antrag auf Unterstützung einreichen"
105
Erwartung an ...
對...的期待
106
die Entspannung
relaxation {noun} recreation {noun} catharsis {noun} detente {noun} pol.
107
der Anteil
``` amount {noun} due {noun} stake {noun} share {noun} proportion {noun} [share, percentage] rate {noun} ```
108
der Schwerpunkt
``` emphasis {noun} focus {noun} barycenter {noun} [Am.] math. core theme {noun} focal point {noun} ```
109
der Einstieg
[Beginn] getting started {noun} access entrance
110
der Blickwinkel
angle {noun} perspective {noun} visual angle {noun} vantage point {noun} Blickwinkel auf etw.: perspective on sth.
111
die Wurzel
root {noun} radical {noun} math. radix {noun}
112
die Einbindung
inclusion {noun} bonding {noun} incorporation {noun} [inclusion]
113
die Alltagssprache
everyday speech {noun} everyday language {noun} language of everyday life {noun}
114
die Gemeinsamheit
共通點 | 共同利益
115
die Steuer
116
die Notlage
``` plight {noun} distress {noun} hardship {noun} jur. emergency {noun} need {noun} state of emergency {noun} emergency situation {noun} ```
117
die Pleite
``` washout {noun} bankruptcy {noun} failure {noun} collapse {noun} fizzling {noun} flop {noun} [coll.] ```
118
das Schwarzgeld
illicit earnings {noun} | illegal earnings {pl}
119
die Innenstadt
downtown {noun} [Am.] inner city {noun} midtown {noun}
120
die Vororte [immer pl.]
outskirts {noun} | suburbs {noun}
121
die Gerichte [pl.]
dishes (餐) vegetarische Gerichte {pl} vegetarian dishes {noun} gastr.
122
der Braten
roast {noun} gastr. joint {noun} [Br.] gastr. roast meat {noun} gastr.
123
die Oberfläche
``` surface {noun} face {noun} [surface] top {noun} [surface] area {noun} [surface] surface area {noun} superficies {noun} [surface] ```