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Deutsch > 動詞 > Flashcards

動詞 Flashcards

1
Q

etw. beurteilen

A

judge, assess

“Wie beurteilen Sie die Leistung deutschet Politiker?”

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2
Q

etw. als … auffassen

A

to understand sth. as sth.

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3
Q

jemanden darstellen

A

eine Rolle spielen, wie zum Beispiel im Theater

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4
Q

etw. (runter)schlucken

A

zu etwas nichts sagen; etwas passieren lassen

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5
Q

etw. herunterspielen

A

etwas als nicht so schlimm bezeichnen; etwas als harmlos darstellen

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6
Q

etw. aufweichen

A

soften, make soft; refine

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7
Q

sich zusammenziehen

A 
I (vt) 
① 抽緊，拉緊 
② 聚合，集中；II (refl) 
① （傷口）收口，愈合 
② 收縮;III(vi)(s)搬到一起住
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8
Q

sich vor jmdm./etw. hüten

A

vorsichtig sein, damit jemand einem nichts Böses tut od. aufpassen, damit einem nichts passiert

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9
Q

sich in etwas stürzen

A

[s.+ sich] sich mit Leidenschaft, Eifer o.Ä. einer Sache verschreiben [hat]: sich in die Arbeit s.; sich ins Vergnügen, ins Nachtleben s. (intensiv daran teilnehmen).

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10
Q

sich überlegen, etw. zu tun

A

考慮做某事

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11
Q

niedergehen

A

vi.(s)（大雪）落下；（飛機）降落；（幕布）下落；

（暴風雨）來臨

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12
Q

etw. (Bakterien z.B.) abtöten

A

vt.殺死；消滅；抑制

Sie kann dann Lungenkrebszellen nicht mehr abtöten, fanden US-Forscher in Zellversuchen heraus.

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13
Q

etw. hinnehmen

A 
① 接受,承認
② 忍受,容忍
③ 吸引;耗費
④ [口]帶...到...去 
Ⅱhingenommen P.Ⅱ 被吸引住的,被感動的
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14
Q

ausschlafen

A

睡著

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15
Q

an etw. [Dat.] riechen

A

to smell at sth. {verb}

to take a smell at sth. {verb}

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16
Q

verwechseln

A

to confuse

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17
Q

etw.(Akk.) weglassen

A

to omit sth.

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18
Q

etw. betonen

A

to emphasize sth.

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19
Q

bereichern

jdn./etw. bereichern

A

to enrich …

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20
Q

entwerfen

A

to design
draft
outline

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21
Q

etw. erfassen

A

to apprehend

to grasp, capture

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22
Q

abschleppen

A

to tow

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23
Q

etw. zubereiten

A

準備（菜、餐）

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24
Q

einklemmen

A

to clamp
to wedge in

“Er ist in seinem Wagen eingeklemmt.”

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25
Q

bergen

A

搶救、營救

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26
Q

löschen

A

滅火

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27
Q

jdn. nachahmen

A

to imitate sb.

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28
Q

freischalten

A

unlock

enable

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29
Q

etw.(Akk.) ausschließen

A

to exclude, rule out sth.

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30
Q

beißen

A

to bite

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31
Q

jdn. behandeln

A

to treat, cure sb.

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32
Q

verschleiern

A

to disguise

obscure

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33
Q

etw.(Akk.) verdrängen

A

to suppress sth.

“die Erinnerubg an seiner Kindheitsangst verdrängen”

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34
Q

etw. bedauern

A

to regret sth.

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35
Q

jmdn. vergiften

A

to poison sb.

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36
Q

beteuern, dass…

A

to maintain that…

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37
Q

dösen

A

snooze

doze

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38
Q

sich verwandeln

jdn./ etw. in jdn./ etw. verwandeln

A

to transform

to trun sth. into sth.

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39
Q

etw./ jdn. verunsichern

A 
to upset {verb}
to unsettle {verb}
to unnerve {verb}
to irritate {verb}
to discomfit {verb} [disconcert]
to make unsure {verb}
to make insecure {verb}
to make uncertain {verb}
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39
Q

etw. umrunden

A

to walk around sth.

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40
Q

etw. tiefkühlen

A

冷凍

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41
Q

etw. verarbeiten

A 
ⅰ(vt) 
① (對原料)加工,制作,處理;耗費,耗用
② 消化
③ 領悟,領會,吸收
④ 改編 
ⅱ verarbeitet (P.ⅱ) 
① 變粗糙的
② 經過加工的,加工制作的
42
Q

etw. nachvollziehen

A

(vt) (對某人的想法、設想、行為等能設身處地地)理解,領會

43
Q

verfallen

A 
Ⅰ(vi)(s) 
① 逐漸倒塌
② (精力)衰退,變衰弱
③ 衰落,衰亡,沒落,解體;衰頹,敗壞
④ 到期,失效
⑤ (突然)陷入
⑥ 突然想到(怪念頭)
⑦ 落入(...之手),歸于
⑧ 迷戀于,沉溺于,耽于
⑨ [牘] 受,遭受...(制約,影響等) 
Ⅱ verfallen (P.Ⅱ) 
① 倒塌的
② 過期的,失效的
44
Q

jdn. verhaften

A

逮捕某人

45
Q

etw. hervorheben

A 
to highlight {verb}
to accentuate {verb}
to distinguish {verb}
to stress {verb}
to emphasize {verb}
to emphasise {verb} [Br.]
to underline {verb}
to underscore {verb} [emphasize]
to elevate {verb}
46
Q

sich auf etw. auswirken

A

to have an effect on …

47
Q

erfüllen

A

to fulfill (not exactly translatable to English)

Aufgabe, Pflicht, Erwartungen…

48
Q

anhalten

A

to pause
to halt
to stop

49
Q

verbringen (time)

A

spend …time

50
Q

husten

A

to cough

51
Q

schiefgehen

A

to go wrong

52
Q

einstürzen (vi.)

A 
to collapse {verb}
to founder {verb}
to collide {verb}
to fall in {verb}
to tumble down {verb}
to come down {verb} [collapse]
to fall down {verb} [building etc.]
53
Q

etw. lockern

A 
to loosen {verb}
to ease {verb} [grip etc.]
to relax {verb}
to slacken {verb}
to unfasten {verb}
to unstiffen {verb}
to loose {verb} [slacken]

Einschränkungen lockern
to relax restrictions {verb}

54
Q

etw. bearbeiten

A

加工、修改、處理（一個工作上的對象）

eine Bestellung bearbeiten
處理一份訂單

55
Q

ernähren

sich/jdn. ernähren

A

to feed sb./sth. {verb} [nourish]

eine Familie ernähren
to feed a family {verb}

Ernähren sich die Deutschen zu ungesund?

56
Q

etw. loswerden

A

to dump sth. {verb}
to shift sth. {verb} [coll.] [get rid of]
to rid oneself of sth. {verb}
to divest oneself of sth. {verb}

57
Q

etw. ausmisten

A

清除…中的糞便

58
Q

schnappen (vi.)(vt.)

A 
to snatch {verb}
to snap {verb}
to nab {verb} [coll.]
to catch {verb}
to click {verb}
59
Q

schummeln (vi.)

A

to cheat {verb}
to fudge {verb}
to chisel {verb}

60
Q

jdn./ etw. mitzählen

A

把…也算進去

61
Q

umfallen

A

突然倒下

62
Q

etwas ausreißen

A

to pull out

to tear out

63
Q

jdn. betrügen

A

為了利益而有害地騙人

64
Q

etw. lagert in …

A

某事物保存、儲藏在…

65
Q

etw. zurückholen

A 
to retrieve {verb}
to retract {verb}
to reclaim {verb}
to fetch back {verb}
（比較正式嚴肅的行為，非某具體動作）
66
Q

etw. beschlagnahmen

A

沒收

67
Q

etw. auflösen

A

融解、消解、熔化

ein Konto auflösen

to close an account {verb} fin.

68
Q

jdn. verraten

A

背叛某人

69
Q

etw. verraten

A

透露某事物（本該為秘密者）

70
Q

an etw. leiden

A

[Krankheit, Verlust usw.]
to suffer sth. {verb} [disease, loss, etc.]

具體確實的受苦（Hunger leiden則非）

71
Q

etw. erklingen lassen

A

to clang sth. {verb}
to cause sth. to sound {verb}
to sound sth. {verb} mus.

72
Q

ansiedeln

sich in … ansiedeln

A

ⅰ(vt) 使定居
ⅱ (refl)定居,移居,移民;繁殖
v. 位于。安放。安頓。呆在（某地）。建立。

73
Q

pauken

A 
I(vi) 
① 敲(擊)鼓 
② [大學生用語](用劍)決斗,擊劍
③ [轉,口,謔]大聲地彈鋼琴 
ⅱ (vívt) [學生用語]刻苦學習,用功學習
74
Q

etw. streichen

A

刪去、取消、刪減

ein Wort streichen
刪去一個字

75
Q

etw. verschenken

A

Ⅰ(vt)
① (作為禮物)贈送,贈與
② 未加利用,白白浪費
Ⅱ(refl) 委身于

Ich habe eine gebrauchte Tischtennisplatte zu verschenken.

76
Q

einstellen

A 
I (vt) 
① 安置
② 雇用
③ 中止,停止
④ 調準 II (refl) 
① 出現
② (使自己)適應于

“Ich muss mich auf die Kälte einstellen.”

77
Q

etw. nachweisen

eine Tatsache nachweisen
to establish a fact {verb}

A

.

78
Q

belasten

A 
Ⅰ (vt) 
① 使負重,使負載
② 給...加上負擔
③ [財]記入(帳戶)借方
④ 提供...的罪證 
Ⅱ belastend (P.Ⅰ) 可做罪證的 
Ⅲ belastet (P.Ⅱ) 受到負擔的

Gewalt und Drogen belasten ihre Zukunft.

79
Q

in … eintreffen

A

to arrive {verb}
to reach {verb}
to turn up {verb} [arrive]

in einer Stadt eintreffen
to reach a town {verb}

80
Q

jdn. langweilen

A

to weary sb. {verb}

to bore sb. {verb}

81
Q

etw. zugeben

A

to admit {verb}
to concede {verb}
to confess {verb}
to own {verb}

82
Q

etw. absperren

A 
to cordon {verb}
to block {verb}
to stop {verb}
to shut off {verb}
to seal off {verb}
83
Q

etw. veröffentlichen

A 
to publish {verb}
to announce {verb} [make public]
to release {verb} verlw. 
to advertise {verb}
to publicize {verb}
to promulgate {verb}
84
Q

schwärmen (vi.)

A 
to fancy {verb}
to swarm {verb} entom. zool. 
to daydream {verb}
to rhapsodize {verb}
to lionize {verb}
to dream {verb} [enthuse]
to romanticize {verb}
to lionise {verb} [Br.]
to school {verb} fisch
85
Q

jdm. etw. zuweisen

A

to allot sth. to sb. {verb}

to entrust sth. to sb. {verb}

86
Q

etw. aufrechterhalten

A 
to maintain {verb}
to sustain {verb}
to assert {verb}
to perpetuate {verb}
to preserve {verb}
to uphold {verb}

“die Leistungsfähigkeit aufrechterhalten”
to maintain performance {verb}

87
Q

jdm. misstrauen

A

to mistrust sb./sth. {verb}

to be suspicious of sb./sth. {verb}

88
Q

etw. anmalen

A

上色

89
Q

etw. vergeben [Studienplatz, Stelle etc.]

A

to allocate sth. {verb}

90
Q

sich aufblähen

A 
to blow up {verb}
to balloon (out / up) {verb}
91
Q

aufblähen (vi.)

A

to bloat {verb}
to inflate {verb}
to blow up {verb}

92
Q

sich verschulden

A

to go in debt {verb}
to run into debt {verb}
to get into debt {verb}
to run into debts {verb}

93
Q

sich ausruhen

A

to rest to overcome fatigue {verb}

“Ich muss mich ausruhen.”
I need a rest.

94
Q

jdn. einschüchten

A 
to intimidate sb. {verb}
to bully sb. {verb}
to scare sb. {verb}
to overawe sb. {verb}
to buffalo sb. {verb} [intimida
95
Q

etw. angehen

A 
to tackle sth. {verb}
to challenge sth. {verb}
to set about sth. {verb}
to proceed with sth. {verb}
to go about sth. {verb} [coll.] [tackle, involve oneself in]
96
Q

etw. teilen

A

to part sth. {verb} [divide]

97
Q

etw. aus etw. herausholen

A

to get sth. from sth. {verb}

to eke sth. out of sth. {verb}

98
Q

sich anstrengen

A 
to strive {verb}
to offset {verb}
to struggle {verb}
to try hard {verb}
to labour {verb} [Br.]
to rack oneself {verb}
to exert oneself {verb}
to make an effort {verb}
99
Q

verschwinden (vi.)

A

to vanish {verb}
to disappear {verb}
to abscond {verb}
to come off {verb}

100
Q

jdm./etw. anhaften

A

to cling to sb./sth. {verb}

101
Q

auf etw./ jdn. aufpassen

A

to watch {verb} [keep under careful observation]

102
Q

sich etw.[Dat.] verschreiben

A

to be committed to sth. {verb}
to devote oneself to sth. {verb}
to dedicate oneself to sth. {verb}

103
Q

etw. beantragen

（如Asyl）

A

to request sth. {verb}
to apply for sth. {verb}
to make application for sth. {verb}
to make an application for sth. {verb}

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