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JLPT N2 語彙 > 一週目 > Flashcards

一週目 Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

徒歩

A

とほ；walk

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2
Q

チラシ／びら

A

flyer

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3
Q

賃貸

A

ちんたい；
rental apartment

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4
Q

管理費

A

かんりひ；
management fee

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5
Q

無料／ただ

A

むりょう／ただ

free

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6
Q

有料

A

ゆうりょう；
not free; charged

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7
Q

x階建て

A

xかいだて；

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8
Q

南向き

A

みなみむき；

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9
Q

築

A

ちく；

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10
Q

自転車置き場

A

じてんしゃおきば；bicycle parking

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11
Q

敷金

A

しききん；deposit known as key money

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12
Q

礼金

A

れいきん；

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13
Q

広々

A

ひろびろ；spacious

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14
Q

一軒家
一戸建て

A

いっけんや
いっこだて

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15
Q

眺め

A

ながめ；
view

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16
Q

物干し

A

ものほし
clothline

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17
Q

日当たり

A

ひあたり；
exposure to the sun

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18
Q

風呂場

A

ふろば；
bathroom

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19
Q

人通り

A

ひとどおり；
pedestrian traffic

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20
Q

洗面場

A

せんめんじょ；

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21
Q

一人暮らし
一人住まい

A

ひとりぐらし；
ひとりずまい；

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22
Q

付き合い

A

つきあい；
relationship , acquaintance , socializing

could be a couple or friend

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23
Q

回覧板

A

かいらんばん；

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24
Q

辺り
付近

A

あたり
ふきん

around here, in the vicinity

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25
Q

真ん前
真後ろ
真ん中

A

まんまえ
まうしろ
まんなか

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26
Q

斜め

A

ななめ；
slant , diagonal

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27
Q

段ボール箱

A

だんぼーるばこ；
cardboard box

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28
Q

ガムテープ

A

masking tape

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29
Q

ポリ袋
レジ袋

A

ぶくろ

plastic bag
shopping bag

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30
Q

パック

A

milk or egg carton

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31
Q

トレイ

A

tray

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32
Q

レベル

A

label

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33
Q

キャップ

A

cap

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34
Q

ペットボトル

A

a plastic bottle

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35
Q

買い換える

A

かいかえる；
buy a new one to replace the old one

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36
Q

家電製品

A

かでんせいひん；
household electric appliance

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37
Q

省エネ

A

しょうえね；
energy saving

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38
Q

節約

A

せつやく；
saving

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39
Q

たまる

A

accumulate

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40
Q

不用品

A

ふようひん；
an unwanted [a discarded] article

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41
Q

処分

A

しょぶん；
disposal；punishment

ゴミを処分する
to throw away garbage

厳しい処分を下す
to punish someone severely

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42
Q

分別

A

ぶんべつ；
separation

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43
Q

燃えるごみ
可燃ごみ
燃やせるごみ

A

もえるごみ
かねんごみ
もやせるごみ

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44
Q

燃えないごみ
不燃ごみ
燃やせないごみ

A

もえないごみ
ふねんごみ
もやせないごみ

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45
Q

生ごみ

A

なまごみ；
(kitchen) garbage

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46
Q

粗大ごみ

A

そだいごみ；
large-size garbage
bulky garbage

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47
Q

資源

A

しげん；
recyclable garbage

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48
Q

指定

A

してい；
appointment , designation , specification

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49
Q

濯ぐ

A

すすぐ；
rinse

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50
Q

剥がす

A

はがす；
to peel off

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51
Q

貼る

A

はる；
to put something on; stick

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52
Q

潰す

A

つぶす；
to crush , to squeeze

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53
Q

古新聞

A

ふるしんぶん；
old newspaper

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54
Q

再利用

A

さいりよう；
reuse

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55
Q

漏れる/洩れる

A

もれる；to leak

水を漏れる

秘密が漏れる - to be leaked

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56
Q

漏らす/洩らす

A

もらす；

to let leak
幼児が尿を漏らす
An infant wets his/her pants.

to reveal , to disclose , to leak
企業秘密を漏らす
to reveal a company secret

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57
Q

溢れる

A

こぼれる；
spill out

58
Q

どうぞお構いなく

A

どうぞおかまいなく；
不要客氣，請別客氣

59
Q

ゆっくりしていってください

A

please make yourself at home

60
Q

ごゆっくりお召し上がりください

A

please enjoy

61
Q

友人

A

ゆうじん；

62
Q

招く
招待する

A

まねく；to invite
しょうたい；invitation

63
Q

ゆっくりする

A

slowly、at leisure

ゆっくり歩く
to walk slowly

ゆっくり風呂に入る
to take a relaxing bath

64
Q

のんびりする

A

peacefully

週末をのんびり過ごす
to have a relaxed weekend

65
Q

心地

A

ここち；feeling

心地がいい / 悪い
to feel comfortable / bad

66
Q

寛ぐ

A

くつろぐ；to relax

部屋でのんびりとくつろぐ
to relax in a room

67
Q

快適

A

かいてき；comfortable

68
Q

暮らす

A

くらす；to live

住み慣れた地域に暮らす
to live in a place that has been his/her home for a long time

69
Q

半額

A

はんがく；half-price

70
Q

過ごす

A

すごす；to spend

休日を子供と過ごす
to spend a holiday with one’s child

71
Q

手頃

A

てごろ；
handy
そばに手ごろな棚がある

suitable
手頃な大きさである

reasonable
手頃な値段

72
Q

価格

A

かかく；

73
Q

家事
炊事

A

かじ；housework
すいじ；cooking

74
Q

食卓

A

しょくたく；

75
Q

片付ける

A

かたづける

76
Q

洗い物を流しに

A

あらいものをながしに；
take the dirty dishes to the sink

77
Q

子育て
育児

A

こそだて；
いくじ；
childcare

78
Q

可愛がる

A

かわいがる；
love, adore，treat ((a person)) with affection

子供を可愛がる
to love one’s child

79
Q

甘やかす

A

あまやかす；indulge, be indulgent

弟は甘やかされて育った。
My brother has been spoiled

80
Q

甘える

A

あまえる；撒嬌

子供が甘えるように母親にすり寄った

81
Q

しつける

A

しつける；to discipline , to train

子供 / 犬 を厳しくしつける
to discipline a child / to train a dog strictly

82
Q

叩く

A

たたく；spank

83
Q

怒鳴る

A

どなる；to yell

近くにいるから怒鳴る必要はない。
You don’t need to yell since I’m near you.

騒いだ子供を怒鳴る
to scold noisy children

84
Q

止す

A

よす； to stop

ばかなことを言うのはよしなさい。
よせ
よそう

85
Q

妊娠

A

にんしん；pregnant

86
Q

産む

A

うむ；to give birth

87
Q

おんぶする
おぶう

A

背負うこと

88
Q

抱っこする
（腕に）抱く

A

だっこする；hug
たく；腕を回して抱える

89
Q

襁褓
おしめ

A

おむつ；diaper

90
Q

換える

A

かえる；to change

91
Q

当てる

A

あてる；put, place, apply

おしめを当てる

92
Q

やんちゃ

A

mischievous

93
Q

落書き

A

らくがき；

graffiti

94
Q

いたずら

A

mischief、惡作劇

95
Q

暴れる

A

あばれる；behave violently

通りで酔っ払いが暴れている
A drunk is going on a rampage on the street.

96
Q

騒ぐ
騒がしい

A

さわぐ； make a noise; be noisy
授業中騒いで叱られる

さわがしい；noisy (come from multiple sources)

隣の家が騒がしい
It is noisy in the house next door.

97
Q

ぶつ

A

hit

友達をぶってはいけない。
You shouldn’t hit your friends

98
Q

殴る

A

なぐる；punch

99
Q

騒々しい

A

そうぞうしい；noisy

大きな音の場合に使います

騒々しい会場
a noisy site

100
Q

蹴る

A

ける；kick

101
Q

喧しい

A

やかましい；noisy , loud

=音や声が大きすぎて，不快に感じられる

煩わしい

やかましい声
a loud voice

102
Q

引っ張る

A

引っ張る；pull

103
Q

賑やか

A

にぎやか；bustling, lively, busy

にぎやかな駅前通り

104
Q

いじめる

A

いじめる；to bully , to harass , to tease、

105
Q

海水浴

A

かいすいよく；sea bathing

106
Q

日光浴

A

にっこうよく；sunbathing

107
Q

浴びる

A

あびる；体にかぶる

シャワーを浴びる
take a shower

108
Q

日焼け

A

ひやけ；

109
Q

外す

A

はずす；to remove , to take off

110
Q

掻く

A

かく；perspire, to sweat

111
Q

潜る

A

もぐる；to dive

112
Q

溺れる

A

おぼれる；to nearly drown , to drown

海で溺れて死亡する
to drown in the sea

113
Q

掴む
掴まる

A

つかむ；to grab , to hold
ロープを掴む

つかまる；to grab , to hold
ロープに掴まる

114
Q

捕まえる
捕まる

A

つかまえる；to catch , to grab
チャンスを捕まえる

つかまる；to be caught; to be arrested

115
Q

釣る

A

つる；fishing

116
Q

吊る

A

つる；to hand

棚をつる - to put up a shelf

117
Q

引っかかる

A

ひっかかる；

to get caught, to get stuck

to be trapped , to be cheated , to fall for

118
Q

漕ぐ

A

こぐ；row (a boat), to pedal a bike

舟 / 自転車 / ブランコ を漕ぐ
to row a boat / to pedal a bicycle / to push a swing

119
Q

ひっくり返す

A

ひっくりかえす；

to flip upside down

120
Q

行方

A

ゆくえ；whereabout

行方不明

121
Q

近寄る
近づく

A

ちかよる；approach
ちかづく； approach

122
Q

下ろす
引き出す

A

おろす；
ひきだす；withdraw

123
Q

預ける

A

あずける；deposit money

存，寄存，寄放
荷物を預ける

托
子どもを近所の人に預けて夫婦で働きに出ている

124
Q

引き落とす

A

ひきおとす；　pull down

autopay

125
Q

振り込み

A

ふりこみ；an electronic funds transfer, a bank transfer, wire transfer

126
Q

支払う

A

しはらい；to pay

127
Q

手数料

A

てすうりょう；commission, transaction fee

128
Q

収入
支出

A

しゅうにゅう；
ししゅつ；

129
Q

赤字
黒字

A

あかじ；
くろじ；

130
Q

外食
自炊

A

がいしょく；
じすい；

131
Q

栄養

A

えいよう；nutrition

132
Q

偏る

A

かたよる；to be unbalanced

133
Q

不足

A

ふそく；shortage

食糧 / 資金 が不足している
to have food shortages / to have a shortage of funds

134
Q

贅沢

A

ぜいたく；luxurious , gorgeous

135
Q

節約

A

せつやく；economy , saving

136
Q

無駄遣い

A

むだづかい；役に立てずに使うこと, 浪費

137
Q

余裕

A

よゆう；surplus , room , time

時間の余裕がない
to have no time to spare

席にまだ余裕がある
There are still some vacancies

138
Q

省く

A

はぶく；to eliminate , to save , to reduce

説明 / 項目 を省く
to omit the explanation / to eliminate the categories

無駄 / 手間 を省く
to eliminate waste / to save trouble

139
Q

釣り合う

A

つりあう；to be in balance

左右の力 / 収入と支出 が釣り合う
Power of the right and left sides is well-balanced. / Income and expenses balance.

140
Q

高くつく

A

たかくつく；
cost more than expected

JLPT N2 語彙 (8 decks)

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