אנטומיה Flashcards
הכנה למבחן באנטומיה לקורס מדריכי כושר גופני
Upper Trapezius - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Spinous process C1-C7
Insertion: Clavicula + Acromion
Upper trapezius Joint and movements
Joint - Scapulathoracic
Movements: Elevation, Upward rotation, retraction, Neck extension (בפעולה הפוכה)
Middle trapezius Joint, Movements
Joint: ScapulaThoracic
Movements: Retraction
Middle Trapezius Origin & Insertion
Origin: Spinous process T1 - T4
Insertion: Acromion
Lower Trapezius Origin & Insertion
Origin: Spinous process T5-T12
Insertion: Spine of scapula
Lower Trapezius Joint, Movements
Joint: ScapulaThoracic,
Movements: Depression, Upward Rotation, Retraction
Rhomboids Origin & Insertion
Origin: Spinous process C7-T5
Insertion - medial border of scapula
Rhomboids Joint, Movements
Joint: Scapulathoracic
Movements: Retraction, Elevation, Downward rotation
Levato Scapula - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Transverse process C1-C4
Insertion: Superior medial border of scapula
Levator Scapula - Joint & Movements
שכמה ע׳׳ש צווארי
Movements: Elevation, Downward rotation, Neck extension (בפעולה הפוכה)
Serratus Anterior - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ribs 1-9
Insertion: Medial border of scapula
Serratus Anterior - Joint & Movements
Joint: Scapulathoracic
Movements: Protraction, Upward rotation
Scapulathoracic joint - Elevation movement muscles
Upper trapezius, Rhomboids, Levator scapula
Scapulathoracic joint - Upward rotation muscles
Upper trapezius, Lower trapezius, Serratus Anterior
Scapulathoracic joint - Retraction movement muscles
Upper trapezius, Middle Trapezius, Lower trapezius, Rhomboids,
Scapulathoracic joint - Depression
Lower trapezius
Scapulathoracic joint - Downward rotation
Rhomboids, Levator scapula
Scapulathoracic joint - Protraction muscles
Serratus Anterior
Supraspinatus - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Supraspinatous fossa
Insertion: Greater tubercle
Supraspinatus - Joint & Movement
Joint: Rotator Cuff muscles, Shoulder
Movement: Abduction
Infraspinatous - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Infraspinatous fossa
Insertion: Greater tubercle
Infraspinatous - Joint & Movement
Joint: Rotator Cuff muscles, Shoulder
Movement: External Rotation, Horizontal Abduction
Teres minor - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Lateral border of scapula
Insertion: Greater Tubercle
Teres minor - Joint & Movement
Joint: Rotator Cuff muscles, Shoulder
Movements: External Rotation, Horizontal Abduction
Subscapularis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Subscapular fossa
Insertion: Lesser Tubercle
Subscapularis - Joint & Movement
Joint: Rotator Cuff muscles, Shoulder
Movement: Internal rotation
Teres Major - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Lateral border of scapula
Insertion: Bicipetal groove
Teres Major - Joint & Movement
Joint: Shoulder
Movement: Extension, Adduction, Internal rotation
Anterior Deltoid - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Clavicula
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity
Anterior Deltoid - Joint & Movements
Joint: Shoulder
Movements: Flexion, Internal Rotation, Horizontal Adduction, Abduction
Middle Deltoid - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Acromion
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity
Middle Deltoid - Joint & Movements
Joint: Shoulder
Movements: Abdution
Posterior Deltoid - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Spine of scapula
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity
Posterior Deltoid - Joint & Movements
Joint: Shoulder
Movements: Extension, External rotation, Horizontal Abduction, Abduction, Adduction (depends on humerus angle)
Latissimus Dorsi - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Thoracolumbar fossa
Insertion: Bicipetal Groove
Latisimus Dorsi - Joint & Movement
Joint: Shoulder
Movement: Extension, Adduction, Internal rotation, APT
Pectoralis Major - Clavicular head - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Clavicula
Insertion: Bicipetal groove
Pectoralis Major - Clavicular head - Joint & Movement
Joint: Shoulder
Movement: Horizontal Adduction, Internal Rotation, Flexion
Pectoralis Major - Sternal head - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Sternum, ribs
Insertion: Bicipetal groove
Coracobrachialis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: coracoid process
Insertion: Humerus
Pectoralis Major Sternal head - Joint & Movement
Joint: Shoulder
Movement: Horizontal Adduction, Internal rotation, Extension, Adduction
Coracobrachialis - Joint & Movement
Joint: Shoulder
Movements: Flexion, Adduction, Horizontal Adduction
Shoulder Flexion
Anterior Deltoid,
Coracobrachialis,
Biceps Brachii,
Pectoralis Major - Clavicular head
Shoulder Extension
Teres Major,
Posterior Deltoid,
Latisimus Dorsi,
Pectoralis major sternal head,
Triceps Brachii
Shoulder abduction
Supraspinatus,
Anterior deltoid,
Middle deltoid,
Posterior deltoid
Shoulder aDDuction
Teres Major,
Posterior deltoid (in certain angle),
Latisimus Dorsi,
Pectoralis Major - sternal head,
Coracobrachialis,
Triceps Brachii
Shoulder External rotation
Infraspinatus,
Teres minor,
Posterior Deltoid
Shoulder Internal rotation
Subscapularis,
Teres major,
Anterior Deltoid,
Latisimus Dorsi,
Pectoralis Major - clavicular head,
Pectoralis Major - sternal head
Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
Infraspinatus,
Teres minor,
Posterior Deltoid
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction
Anterior deltoid,
Pectoralis Major - clavicular head,
Pectoralis Major - sternal head,
Coracobrachialis,
Biceps Brachii
APT muscles involved
Latisimus Dorsi,
Erector Spine,
Ilio Psoas,
Rectus Femoris
PPT muscles involved
Rectus Abdominis,
External Obliques,
Internal Obliques,
Gluteus Maximus,
Biceps Femoris Long head (hamstrings),
Semimembranosis (hamstrings),
Semitendinosus(hamstrings)
Biceps brachii - Origin & Insertion
Short head:
Origin: Coracoid process
Insertion: Radial tuberosity
Long head:
Origin: Glenoid Fossa
Insertion: Radial Tuberosity
Biceps brachii - Joint & Movements
Joint: Shoulder/Elbow
Movements: Flexion Elbow, Flexion shoulder, Horizontal Adduction shoulder
Brachialis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Humerus
Insertion: Coronoid process
Brachialis - Joint & Movement
Joint: Elbow
Movement: Flexion
Brachioradialis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Humerus
Insertion: Radius
Brachioradialis - Joint & Movement
Joint: Elbow
Movement: Flexion
Triceps Brachii - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Scapula, Humerus
Insetion: Olecranon process
Triceps Brachii - Joint & Movement
Joint: Elbow, Shoulder
Movement: Extension Elbow, Extension shoulder, Adduction shoulder
Wrist Flexors - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Humerus
Insertion: Distal Phalanges
Wrist flexors - Joint & Movement
Joint: Wrist
Movements: Palmar Flexion, Fingers Flexion
Wrist extensors - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Humerus
Insertion: Distal Phalanges
Wrist extensors - Joint & Movement
Joint: Wrist
Movement: Dorsi Flexion, Fingers Extension
Rectus Abdominis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Sternum
Insertion: Pubis
Rectus Abdominis - Joint & Movement
Joint: Spine
Movements: PPT, Flexion
External Obliques - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ribs 5-12
Insertion: Linea Alba
External Obliques - Joint & Movement
Joint: Spine
Movement: Flexion, PPT, Side Flexion, רוטציה לצד הנגדי
Interal Oblique - origin & Insertion
Origin: Thoracolumbar fascia
Insertion: Linea Alba
Internal Oblique - Joint & Movement
Joint: Spine
Movement: Flexion, PPT, Side Flexion, רוטציה לאותו צד
Transverse Abdominis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Thoracolumbar fascia
Insertion: Linea alba
Transverse Abdominis - Movements
העלאת לחץ תוך בטני
Erector Spine - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Sacrum
Insertion: Skull
Erector Spine - Movements
Extension, APT, Side Flexion, רוטציה לצד הנגדי
Ilio Psoas - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ilium, T12-L5
Insertion: Lesser trochanter
Ilio Psoas - Joint & Movements
Joint: Hip, Spine
Movements: Flexion, APT, External Rotation
Gluteus Maximus - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Sacrum, Ilium, Thoracolumbar fascia
Insertion: Femur, I.T.B (Ilio Tibial Band)
Gluteus Maximus - Joint & Movement
Joint: Hip, Spine
Movements: Extension, PPT, External Rotation
Gluteus Medius - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Greater trochanter
Gluteus Medius - Joint & Movement
Joint: Hip
Movements: Abduction, ייצוב אגן בעמידה על רגל אחד
Gluteus Minimus - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Greater trochanter
Gluteus Minimus - Joint & Movement
Joint: Hip
Movement: Internal rotation, Abduction
Hip Adductors - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Pubis (4), Ischium(Gracilis)
Insertion: Femur(4), Tibia(Gracilis)
Hip aDDuctors - Joint & Movement
Joint: Knee, Hip
Movement: ADDuction
Sartorius - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Tibia
Sartorius: Joint & Movement
Joint: Hip, Knee
Movement: Flexion, Abduction, External Rotation, Knee flexion
Rectus Femoris - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Tibial Tuberosity
Rectus Femoris - Joint & Movements
Joint: Hip & Knee
Muscle group: Quadriceps
Movements: Hip flexion, APT, Knee extension
Vastus Medialis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Femur
Insertion: Tibial Tuberosity
Vastus Medialis - Joint & Movements
Joint: Knee
Muscle group - Quadriceps
Movements: Extension
Vastus intermedius - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Femur
Insertion: Tibial tuberosity
Vastus intermedius - Joint & Movements
Joint: Knee
Muscle group - Quadriceps
Movements: Extension
Vastus Lateralis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Femur
Insertion: Tibial Tuberosity
Vastus Lateralis - Joint & Movement
Joint: Knee
Muscle group - Quadriceps
Movement: Extension
Biceps Femoris - Origin & Insertion
Origin:
Long head - Ischium
Short head - Femur
Insertion: Fibula
Biceps Femoris - Joint & Movements
Joint: Knee, Hip
Muscle group (Hamstrings)
Movements: Hip extension, PPT, knee Flexion
Semimembranosis - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Semimembranosis - Joint & Movements
Joint: Hip, knee
Muscle group - hamstrsings
Movements: Hip extension, PPT, Knee flexion
Semitendinosus - Origin & Insertion
Origin: Ishcium
Insertion: Tibia