Zoonotic Bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

Anaplasmosis

A

Anaplasma species

Transmitted by ixodes ticks (deer and mice)

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2
Q

Cat scratch disease

A

Bartonella species

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3
Q

Bacillary angiomatosis

A

Bartonella species

“Kaposi-like” but HHV8 negative

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4
Q

Lyme disease

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

Transmitted by Ixodes ticks (deer and mice)

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5
Q

Relapsing fever

A

Borrelia recurrentis

Transmitted by louse (variable surface antigens = recurrent)

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6
Q

Brucellosis

A

Undulant fever
Brucella species
Transmitted from unpasteurized dairy

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7
Q

Bloody diarrhea

A

Campylobacter

Transmitted by feces from infected pets/animals or contaminated meats/foods/hands

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8
Q

Psittacosis

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

Transmitted by parrots, other birds

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9
Q

Q fever

A

Coxiella burnetii

Transmitted by aerosols of cattle/shell amniotic fluid

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10
Q

Ehrlichoiosis

A

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

Amblyomma (Lone Star tick)

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11
Q

Tularemia

A

Francisella tularensis

Ticks, rabbits, deer flies

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12
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Leptospira species

Animal urine in water; recreational water use

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13
Q

Leprosy

A

Mycobacterium leprae

Humans with lepromatous leprosy; armadillo

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14
Q

Cellulitis/osteomyelitis

A

Pasteurella multocida

Animal bite, cats, dogs

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15
Q

Epidemic typhus

A

Rickettsia prowazekii

Human to human via human body louse

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16
Q

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

Rickettsia rickettsii

Dermacentor (dog tick)

17
Q

Endemic typhus

A

Rickettsia typhi

Fleas

18
Q

Diarrhea (may be bloody), vomiting, fever, abdominal cramps

A
Salmonella species (except S typhi)
Reptiles and poultry
19
Q

Plague

A

Yersinia pestis

Fleas (rats and prairie dog reservoirs)