Zoonotic Bacteria Flashcards
Anaplasmosis
Anaplasma species
Transmitted by ixodes ticks (deer and mice)
Cat scratch disease
Bartonella species
Bacillary angiomatosis
Bartonella species
“Kaposi-like” but HHV8 negative
Lyme disease
Borrelia burgdorferi
Transmitted by Ixodes ticks (deer and mice)
Relapsing fever
Borrelia recurrentis
Transmitted by louse (variable surface antigens = recurrent)
Brucellosis
Undulant fever
Brucella species
Transmitted from unpasteurized dairy
Bloody diarrhea
Campylobacter
Transmitted by feces from infected pets/animals or contaminated meats/foods/hands
Psittacosis
Chlamydophila psittaci
Transmitted by parrots, other birds
Q fever
Coxiella burnetii
Transmitted by aerosols of cattle/shell amniotic fluid
Ehrlichoiosis
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Amblyomma (Lone Star tick)
Tularemia
Francisella tularensis
Ticks, rabbits, deer flies
Leptospirosis
Leptospira species
Animal urine in water; recreational water use
Leprosy
Mycobacterium leprae
Humans with lepromatous leprosy; armadillo
Cellulitis/osteomyelitis
Pasteurella multocida
Animal bite, cats, dogs
Epidemic typhus
Rickettsia prowazekii
Human to human via human body louse