ZOLPIDEM ( AMBIEN) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ambien primarily used for?

A

Ambien is primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia.

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2
Q

True or False: Ambien is a type of benzodiazepine.

A

False: Ambien is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Ambien works by affecting the _____ receptors in the brain.

A

GABA

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4
Q

What are common adverse effects of Ambien?

A

Common adverse effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and headache.

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a serious adverse effect of Ambien? A) Insomnia B) Sleepwalking C) Headache

A

B) Sleepwalking

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6
Q

What physiological effect does Ambien have on the central nervous system?

A

Ambien acts as a depressant on the central nervous system, promoting sedation.

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7
Q

True or False: Ambien can cause dependence if used for extended periods.

A

True

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8
Q

What should be avoided when taking Ambien?

A

Alcohol should be avoided as it can enhance sedative effects and increase the risk of adverse reactions.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Ambien is metabolized primarily by the _____ enzyme.

A

CYP3A4

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10
Q

What is the typical duration of action for Ambien?

A

The typical duration of action for Ambien is about 6 to 8 hours.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following can interact with Ambien? A) Antidepressants B) Antihistamines C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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12
Q

What is the recommended maximum duration for Ambien use?

A

The recommended maximum duration for Ambien use is 2-3 weeks.

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13
Q

True or False: Ambien is safe to use during pregnancy.

A

False: Ambien should be used with caution during pregnancy.

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14
Q

What is a potential risk of combining Ambien with opioids?

A

Combining Ambien with opioids can increase the risk of respiratory depression.

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15
Q

What is the generic name for Ambien?

A

The generic name for Ambien is zolpidem.

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