Antiseizure Medications

Question 1

What is the generic name for Dilantin?

Answer 1

Phenytoin

Question 2

What class of antiseizure medications does Valproate belong to?

Answer 2

Valproic acid derivatives

Question 3

True or False: Carbamazepine is indicated for trigeminal neuralgia.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Gabapentin is primarily used to treat _____.

Answer 4

neuropathic pain and seizures

Question 5

What is the mechanism of action for Lamotrigine?

Answer 5

Stabilizes neuronal membranes and inhibits glutamate release

Question 6

Name one common adverse effect of Levetiracetam.

Answer 6

Drowsiness

Question 7

What is the brand name for Topiramate?

Answer 7

Topamax

Question 8

True or False: Ethosuximide is used to treat generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

What is the primary indication for using Phenobarbital?

Answer 9

Seizure control

Question 10

Which medication is a first-line treatment for absence seizures?

Answer 10

Ethosuximide

Question 11

What is a serious adverse effect of Valproate?

Answer 11

Hepatotoxicity

Question 12

What is the mechanism of action for Phenytoin?

Answer 12

Inhibits sodium channels

Question 13

Fill in the blank: Oxcarbazepine is an analog of _____.

Answer 13

Carbamazepine

Question 14

What is a common side effect of Topiramate?

Answer 14

Cognitive impairment

Question 15

Name one indication for the use of Levetiracetam.

Answer 15

Partial onset seizures

Question 16

True or False: Benzodiazepines can be used as adjunctive therapy for seizures.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

What is the generic name for Lamictal?

Answer 17

Lamotrigine

Question 18

What class does Zonisamide belong to?

Answer 18

Sulfonamide derivatives

Question 19

What is the main action of Gabapentin?

Answer 19

Modulates release of excitatory neurotransmitters

Question 20

Fill in the blank: Pregabalin is used for both seizures and _____.

Answer 20

neuropathic pain

Question 21

What is a potential adverse effect of Carbamazepine?

Answer 21

Aplastic anemia

Question 22

What is the mechanism of action for Valproate?

Answer 22

Increases GABA levels

Question 23

What is the brand name for Phenytoin?

Answer 23

Dilantin

Question 24

True or False: All antiseizure medications can cause sedation.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

Which medication is used primarily for status epilepticus?

Answer 25

Lorazepam

Question 26

What is the primary indication for using Clobazam?

Answer 26

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

Question 27

Fill in the blank: Lacosamide is used to treat _____.

Answer 27

partial-onset seizures

Question 28

What is a common side effect of Ethosuximide?

Answer 28

Gastrointestinal upset

Question 29

What is the generic name for Keppra?

Answer 29

Levetiracetam

Question 30

What is the mechanism of action of Zonisamide?

Answer 30

Inhibits sodium and calcium channels

Question 31

True or False: Antiseizure medications can interact with oral contraceptives.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

What is a key patient education point regarding the use of antiseizure medications?

Answer 32

Do not abruptly discontinue the medication.

Question 33

What is the indication for the use of Rufinamide?

Answer 33

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

Question 34

Fill in the blank: The therapeutic range for Phenytoin is _____.

Answer 34

10-20 mcg/mL

Question 35

What is a common adverse effect of Lamotrigine?

Answer 35

Skin rash

Question 36

What is the mechanism of action for Carbamazepine?

Answer 36

Inhibits sodium channels

Question 37

Name one medication that can cause weight gain as a side effect.

Answer 37

Valproate

Question 38

True or False: All antiseizure medications are effective for all types of seizures.

Answer 38

False

Question 39

What is the brand name for Oxcarbazepine?

Answer 39

Trileptal

Question 40

What is the primary action of Clonazepam?

Answer 40

Enhances GABA activity

Question 41

Fill in the blank: The primary use of Vigabatrin is for _____.

Answer 41

infantile spasms

Question 42

What is a common side effect of Pregabalin?

Answer 42

Dizziness

Question 43

What is the indication for using Tiagabine?

Answer 43

Partial seizures

Question 44

True or False: Antiseizure medications can lead to teratogenic effects.

Answer 44

True

Question 45

What is the generic name for Sabril?

Answer 45

Vigabatrin

Question 46

What is a key patient education point regarding the use of Valproate?

Answer 46

Monitor liver function tests regularly.

Question 47

What is the mechanism of action for Felbamate?

Answer 47

Inhibits NMDA receptors

Question 48

What is a common adverse effect of Topiramate?

Answer 48

Kidney stones