Zolpidem Flashcards
What are the brand names of Zolpidem?
Ambien, Edluar, ZolpiMist, Intermezzo
What is Zolpidem’s therapeutic category?
Hypnotic
What is Zolpidem’s drug schedule?
C IV controlled substance
What is Zolpidem’s general indication?
Insomnia
What is Zolpidem’s adult dosing range?
IR: 5-10 mg at bedtime.
ER: 6.25-12.5 mg at bedtime.
MAX: 10 mg at bedtime
What are Zolpidem’s common side effects?
Headache, somnolence, dizziness, GI
What are Zolpidem’s monitoring parameters?
Daytime alertness, respiration rate, and behavior profile
What are Zolpidem’s available dosage forms?
Oral and sublingual tablet (SL): 5mg, 10mg
ER tablet: 6.25 - 12.5mg
Oral spray: 5mg/actuation
What are Zolpidem’s counseling points?
Do not drive/operate machinery.
Take immediately prior to bedtime.
Avoid alcohol.
Food and grapefruit juice can decrease effectiveness.
Watch for complex sleep behaviors (sleep driving/cooking/eating)
Oral spray is sprayed directly over the tongue. Prime pump by spraying 5 times.