Lisinopril Flashcards

1
Q

What are Lisinopril’s brand names?

A

Prinivil, Zestril

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2
Q

What is Lisinopril’s therapeutic category?

A

Angiotensin- converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

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3
Q

What are Lisinopril’s indications?

A

Hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction

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4
Q

What is Lisinopril’s usual adult dose?

A

2.5 - 40 mg once a day

MAX: 40 mg/day

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5
Q

What are Lisinopril’s common side effects?

A

Cough, orthostatic hypotension, headache, hyperkalemia

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6
Q

What are Lisinopril’s monitoring parameters?

A

BP

BUN, serum creatine, potassium

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7
Q

What are Lisinopril’s available dosage forms?

A

Oral tablet: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg

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8
Q

What are Lisinopril’s warnings?

A

BLACK BOX warning: Can cause injury and death to developing fetus when used in the second and third trimester; discontinue asap once pregnancy is detected

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9
Q

What are Lisinopril’s counseling points?

A

When starting/increasing dose, caution patient on orthostatic hypotension (1-3 hrs after dose)
Caution on taking K+ salt substitutes and supplements, and K+ sparing diuretics
Seek medical help if signs of angioedema appear (swelling of lips, face, tongue, or throat)
Report a persistent cough

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