Zoella Industry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the benefit of convergent technologies on vlogging?

A

Technologies such as social media and smartphones have aided the development of online vlogging as vloggers can reach a mass, global audience.

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2
Q

What persona does Zoella aim to create through her brand?

A

‘the girl next door’ who is relatable and ‘normal’.

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3
Q

What is an MCN?

A

A Multi Channel Network.

Makes contacts with companies and brands for a Youtuber.

For example, areas in cross-promotion.

MCN’s receive a percentage of the profit in return.

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4
Q

What MCN did Zoella used to belong to?

A

Style Haul

She was publicized in their YouTube channel.

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5
Q

What are benefits of MCN’s?

A

A vloggers content can be promoted to a much wider audience.

Members of the same MCN can promote each others channel’s.

MCN’s can assist vloggers with production eg. studios and equipment.

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6
Q

What does Hesmondhalgh believe producers should do in order to be successful?

A

He claims producers should copy existing successful formats.

Zoella has done this in creating another YouTube channel that copied the already existing format.

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7
Q

Why may Zoella’s immense wealth have an impact on her brand?

A

This may have an impact on her production values as monetization has changed the focus of YouTube.

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8
Q

Why have brands turned to online to advertise their products?

A

There has been a decline in print advertising due to the increase of online media.

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9
Q

Who regulates online advertisements?

A

The Advertising Standards Authority.

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10
Q

What do vloggers have to ensure when doing an ad?

A

They have to make it clear that this is a paid promotion.

This is often done with a hashtag.

Zoella has been in trouble with this in the past.

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11
Q

Why is regulation hard for online media and how to certain platforms prevent this?

A

The vast scope of the internet makes regulation of everything hard as content can easily be shared.

YouTube therefore self-regulate with their own rules and algorithms.

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12
Q

What does self-regulation rely on and why may this be hard?

A

Relies on audiences to report content.

But, videos can easily be shared before being taken down.

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13
Q

What is an example of one of Zoella’s videos where she gained bad publicity?

A

In the video named ‘Pug Party’, she was seen looking at the camera while driving and not having her eyes on the road.

This resulted in a public telling off by the police.

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14
Q

Why do YouTubers have to be careful with bad publicity?

A

This can risk certain sponsorships and cause possible demonetization.

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15
Q

What does Zoella generally do to avoid controversy?

A

She remains ‘family friendly’ with her content.

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16
Q

What was Zoella’s own MCN called?

A

A-Z Creatives.

This was after she left Style Haul.

17
Q

What did A-Z Creatives provide for Zoella and Alfie?

A

It gave them their own team to help run their channels.

18
Q

How does Zoella’s website show her shift from an individual into a brand?

A

Instead of writing personal blogs, the articles include words like ‘we’ showing a collective involvement.

19
Q

What does diversifying into other synergetic products help to do?

A

Reduce risk and increase profit (Hesmondhalgh)

20
Q

What are examples of Zoella diversifying?

A

Her book - ‘Girl Online’

She is co-founding of the editing apps ‘Template’ and ‘App Filmm’

21
Q

Why was her book ‘Girl Online’ controversial despite her sales and what did this possibly do to her brand?

A

It was later revealed that the book was ghost-written.

This may have damaged her persona as the ‘girl next door’.

22
Q

What collaborations has she done with other YouTubers and how has this benefitted her?

A

Alfie Deyes/ Miranda Sings/ Joe Sugg

This widens her audience.

23
Q

What was her advent calendar controversy?

A

In 2017, Zoella released an advent calendar with Boots where the products did not match the price it was sold for.

Zoe claimed that this was Boots decision and not hers.

24
Q

How has Zoella interacted with fans in the past?

A

She has attended fan conventions such as Vidcon.

25
Q

How may Zoella reject Curran and Seaton?

A

She does not solely focus on money.

She has done campaigns for mental health, Band Aid and SU2C Bake Off.

26
Q

What is Katz and Lazarfeld’s two-step flow theory?

A

The idea that opinion leaders get information from a media source and then pass this down to other people (‘the masses’).

27
Q

How may Zoella be an opinion leader according to the two-step flow theory?

A

She often used to do videos on beauty reviews - this would infiltrate her opinion to her followers and they may be inclined to buy these products.