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toraksi > zemra, perikardi > Flashcards

zemra, perikardi Flashcards

1
Q

cilat jane dhomezat e zemres

A

2 atria cordis
2 ventriculi cordis

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2
Q

cila eshte forma dhe pozita e zemres

A

ka formen e piramides 3 faqesore
basis cordis lart dhe prapa
apex cordis poshte dhe perpara

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3
Q

cili eshte drejtimi i axis cordis

A

lart dhe djathtas poshte dhe majtas

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4
Q

cilat jane faqet dhe buza e zemres

A

facies sternocostalis
facies pulmonalis
fascies diaphragmatica
margo dexter

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5
Q

ke e ndan sulcus coronarius

A

pjesen atriale nga ajo ventrikulare

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6
Q

cfare ndodhet nen epikard ne sulcus coronarius

A

aa coronarie
vv cordis
ind dhjamor

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7
Q

kush e formon murin e zemres

A

myocardi
nga jashte me pericard
brenda me endocard

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8
Q

ku gjenden auriculat

A

e majta gjendet jasht dhe para truncus pulmonalis
e djathta gjendet perpara bulbus aortae

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9
Q

ku shtrihet sulcus interventricularis anterior

A

nga mesi i sulcus coronarius deri te apex cordis pak ne te djathte

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10
Q

kujt i takon apex cordis

A

ventriculus sinister

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11
Q

kush e ndan apex cordis ne menyre josimestrike

A

incisura apicis cordis

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12
Q

si quhet pjesa e siperme ne faqen e perparme te barkushes se djathte

A

conus arteriosus

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13
Q

si quhet pjesa e siperme ne faqen e perparme te barkushes se majte

A

bulbus aortae

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14
Q

me ke bashkohet sulcus interventricularis anterior

A

me sulcus interventricularis posterior qe ka po te njejten shtrirje veqse ne faqen diafragmatike

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15
Q

ku shtrihet margo dexter cordis

A

nga apex cordis deri te ostium venae cava inferior

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16
Q

murin e kujt e nderton basis cordis

A

murin e atrium sinister

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17
Q

si quhet pjesa basis cordis qe i pergjigjet barkushes se djathte

A

sinus venarum cavarum

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18
Q

deri ku shtrihet nga jasht sinus venarum cavarum

A

deri te sulcus terminalis

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19
Q

kush e formon corona cordis

A

truncus pulmonalis
aorta ascendens
v cava sup/inf
vv pulmonales dextrae et sinistrae

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20
Q

me ke eshte ne raport basis cordis

A

me pjesen e perparme - bronchi principales; aa pulmonales

mes vv pulmonales - esophageus
aorta thoracica
ductus thoracicus

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21
Q

me ane te kujt lidhet atriumi dhe ventriculi i te njejtes ane

A

me ostium atrioventriculare

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22
Q

si varion trashesia e endocardium

A

ne atriumin e djathte me e holle
ne ventriculus sin me e trashe

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23
Q

kush gjendet ne murin e siperm dhe te poshtem te atrium dextrum

A

ne murin e siperm - ostium venae cava sup, foramina venarum minimarum
ne murin e poshtem - ostium venae cava inferior; valvula venae cava inferioris; ostium sinus coronarii

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24
Q

ku gjenden mm pectinati ne atrium dextrum

A

ne murin anesor te atriumit dhe ne auricule

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25
Q

ku gjendet foramina venarum minimarum

A

ne murin e siperm dhe anesor

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26
Q

cili element gjendet ne faqen e pasme te atrium dextrum

A

tuberculum intervenosum

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27
Q

cilat elemente gjenden ne murin e brendshem te atrium dextrum

A

fossa ovalis
limbus fossae ovalis

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28
Q

cili mur i atrium dextrum i pergjigjet ostium atrioventriculare dextrum

A

muri i perparem

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29
Q

cilet jane muskujt papillare ne ventriculus dextrum

A

m papillaris anterior
m papillaris posterior
m papillaris septales

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30
Q

ku shtrihet trabecula septomarginalis

A

nga muri i brendshem deri te m papillaris anterior ne murin e perparem

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31
Q

ke ndan crista supraventricularis

A

ndan ostium atrioventricularis dexter nga ostium pulmonalis

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32
Q

si quhen kreshtat ne pjesen e mureve te brendshme te ventriculus dexter

A

trabecula craneae

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33
Q

kush gjendet ne bazen e ventriculus dexter

A

ostium atrioventriculare dextrum
ostium trunci pulmonis

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34
Q

si quhet ndryshe valva atrioventriculare dextrum

A

valva tricuspidalis

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35
Q

si quhen cuspiset e valva tricuspidalis

A

cuspis anterior
cuspis posterior
cuspis septale

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36
Q

ne cilen faqe dhe cilen buze te cuspiseve ngjiten fijet tetivore

A

ne faqen e poshtme apo ventriculare ne buzen e brendshme

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37
Q

si quhet ndryshe valva trunci pulmonis

A

valvula semilunaris

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38
Q

nga kush perbehet valva semilunaris e trunci pulmonis

A

nga valva semilunaris dextra sinistra anterior

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39
Q

cfare ka ne mesin e valvae semiluanres dhe cka shtrihet prej tij

A

nodulus valvulae semilunaris dhe shtrihet lunula valvulae semilunaris

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40
Q

cilat jane raportet e atrium sinistrium

A

perpara gjendet bulbus aortae
siper kalon a pulmonalis sinister
pas mbeshtetet ne ezofag
poshte perpara eshte ventriculus sin

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41
Q

cilat jane karakteristikat e mureve ne atrium sinistrum

A

muri i pasem - ostium venarum pulmoni s. venae pulmoanles dex et sin
muri i poshtem dhe i perparem - ostium atrioventriculare sinister
muri lateral - mm pectinati; auricula
muri medial - fossa ovalis; falx septi

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42
Q

cila eshte valva bicuspidalis

A

valvaatrioventricularis sinistra

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43
Q

perveq 2 cuspiseve kryesore cilat cuspise tjera ndodhen ne valva bicuspidalis

A

cuspides comissurales

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44
Q

cilat jane pjeset e valva aortae

A

valvula semilunaris dextra sinistra posterior

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45
Q

mes kujt gjendet sinus aortae

A

mes bulbus aortae dhe valva aortae

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46
Q

tregoni cilat septume jane ne zemer

A

septum interatriale
septum interventriculare
septum atrioventriculare

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47
Q

si quhet pjesa e siperme e septum interventriculare

A

pars membranacea

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48
Q

ku gjendet septum atrioventriculare

A

mbi cuspis septalis nen ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum

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49
Q

kush e perbene skeletin e zemres

A

annuli fibrosi dhe trigona fibrosa

50
Q

kush e formon trigonum fibrosum dexter

A

annuli fibrosi e ostium aorta dhe 2 ostiumeve atrioventriculare

51
Q

kush e formon trigonum fibrosum sinistrum

A

annuli fibrosi e ostium aorta dhe ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum

52
Q

kush fillon nga buza e poshtme e trigonum fibrosum dextrum

A

tendo infundibuli

53
Q

si ndahen shtresat e myocardium ne pjesen e atriumeve

A

ne atriume shtresa e thelle eshte e veqante per secilen barkushe
tufat siperfaqesore jane te perbashketa

54
Q

nga cila pjese fillojne tufat muskulore te shtreses se thelle te myocardiumit te ventrikujve

A

nga ostium atrioventriculare

55
Q

nga kush formohet vortex cordis

A

nga tufat e muskujve te shtreses siperfaqesore te ventrikujve qe nisen nga pjesa e pasme dhe e perparme e zemres

56
Q

nga kush perbehet e systema conducens cordis

A

nodus sinuatrialis et nodus atrioventricularis
fasciculus atrioventricularis -Hiss

57
Q

ku eshte e vendosur nodus sinuatrialis

A

afer ostium v cava superior
mbi sulcus terminalis

58
Q

ku gjendet nodus atrioventricularis

A

ne murin e brendshem te atriumit te djathte

59
Q

cila nyje shtrihet nen trigonum fibrosum dextrum

A

nodus atrioventricularis

60
Q

cilat jane raportet e nodus aatrioventricularis

A

brenda - septum atrioventriculare
perpara - cuspis septalis valvae tricuspidalis
pas - ostium sinus coronarii

61
Q

ku ndahet truncus fasciculus atrioventricularis

A

ne nivel te pars muscularis dhe membracanea te septum interventricularis

62
Q

cilat jane deget e crus dextrum nodus atrioventricularis

A

dega me e madhe qe kalon neper trabecula septomarginalis dhe arrin deri te m papillar anterior te ventriculus dex
dhe dega e dyte qe shkon nen endocardium te ventriculus dexter

63
Q

cilat jane deget me te vogla te crus dextrum qe formojne fijet e purkinjeut

A

rr subendocardiales

64
Q

ne cka ndahet crus sinistrium e nodus atrioventricularis

A

ne r cruris sinistri anterior/posterior

65
Q

nga cila dege e crus sinistrum nodus atrioventriclaris ndahen fijet e marhaim

A

nga r crus sinistri posterior

66
Q

ku jane te vendosura tufat e kentit

A

ne atrium dexter

67
Q

cilat jane arteriet koronare

A

a coronaria sinistra
a coronaria dextra

68
Q

ku jane te vendosura aa coronaria

A

ne hapsiren subpericaridale
ne sulcus coronarius

69
Q

ku shtrihet a coronaria dextra

A

se pari shtrihet mes truncus pulmonalis dhe auricula dexter
shkon pergjate sulcus coronarius deri te skaji i djathte dhe kalon ne pjesen e pasme te sulcus coronarius
pastaj shkon pergjate sulcus interventricularis posterior

70
Q

cilat jane deget e a coronaria dextra

A

rr atriales - r atrialis intermedius
r nodi sinuatrialis
r coni arteriosi
r marginalis dexter
r nodi atrioventricularis
r interventricularis posterior - rr interventricularis septales

71
Q

cila eshte rruga qe ndjek a coronaria sinistra

A

pas truncus pulmonalis
mes t.p. dhe auricula sin
ne pjesen e majte te sulcus coronarius

72
Q

cilat jane deget e a coronaria sinistria

A

r interventricularis anterior
r coni arteriosi
r lateralis
rr interventriculares septales
r circumflexus - r marginalis sinister, r posterior ventriculi sinistri , r nodi sinuatrialis et atrioventricularis, rr atriales

73
Q

ne cilen pjese mblidhen shumica e venae cordis

A

ne sinus coronarius

74
Q

cila eshte vena me e gjate e zemres

A

v cardaica magna

75
Q

cilat vena derdhen ne v cardiaca magna

A

vv ventriculares
venat nga atrium sinister
vv interventriculares

76
Q

ne cilen faqe te zemres gjendet sinus coronarius

A

ne faqen diafragmatike

77
Q

ku perfundon sinus coronarius

A

ne ostium sinus coronarius
ne faqen e poshtme te atrium dexter

78
Q

kush derdhet ne sinus coronarius

A

v posterior ventriculi sinistri
v obliqua atrii sinistri
v cardiaca media
v cardiaca parva

79
Q

cilat jane venat siperfaqesore te zemres

A

vv cardiacae anteriores

80
Q

cilat jane venat e thella te zemres

A

vv cordis minimae

81
Q

kush e nderton plexus cardiacus

A

rr cardiaci
n vagus
nn cardiaci
truncus sympatheticus

82
Q

nga kush ndahen rr cardiaci

A

nga pjesa cervicale dhe torakale e n vagus

83
Q

nga kush ndahen rr cardiaci cervicales superiores

A

ganglion superius
aka ganglioni i siperm i n vagus

84
Q

si ndahen rr cardiaci cervicales

A

ne rr cardiaci cervicales superiores et inferiores

85
Q

nga kush ndahen rr cardiaci thoracici

A

nga truncus n vagus

86
Q

nga kush formohet plexus cardiacus anterior

A

r cardiacus cervicalis superior sinister
n cardiacus superior sinister
r cardiacus cervicalis inferior sinister

87
Q

nga kush formohet plexus cardiacus posterior

A

nga rr cardiaci dexter
n cardiaci dexter
dega e mesme dhe te poshtme te zemres
nervat e zemres - majtas

88
Q

per ke jep dege plexus cardiacus anterior

A

pericardium
aorta
truncus pulmonalis
v cava sup

89
Q

pre ke jep dege plexus cardiacus posterior

A

djathtas - plexus pulmonalis dexter
2 plexuseve coronare
atrium dexter

majtas - atrium sinister
plexus coronarius sinister
plexus pulmonalis sinister

90
Q

cili gershetim nervor i zemres jep dege per nodus av et sa

A

gershetimi nervor subpericardial

91
Q

ku projektihen 4 kulmet e zemres

A

kulmet e siperme
majtas - spatium intercostale 2
djathtas - cartilago costae 3
kulmet e poshtme
majtas - linea medioclavicularis spatium intercostale 5
djathtas - linea sternalis spatium intercostale 5

92
Q

kujt i pergjigjen buzet e diagramit te zemres

A

buza e siperme - basis cordis
buza e poshtme - ventriculus dexter
buza e djathte - atrium dexter
buza e majte - atrium et ventriculus sin

93
Q

ku shtrihet katerkendeshi i matitetit te zemres

A

horizontalisht - 4 5 cm nga buza e majte e sternumit
vertikalisht - cartilago costae 4 - 6 sinister

94
Q

ku behet projektimi dhe auskultimi i ostium trunci pulmonalis

A

projektimi - cartilago costae 3 sin
auskultimi - spatium intercostale 2

95
Q

ku behet projektimi dhe auskultimi i ostium aortae

A

projektimi - cartilgo costae 3 pjerrtas linea mediana anterior caartilago costae 4
auskultimi - spatium intercostale 2 dex

96
Q

ku behet projektimi dhe auskultimi i ostium atrioventriculare dexter et sinistrium

A

buza e poshtme e cc 3 majtas
auskultimi - apex cordis - sin
buza e siperme e cc 5 djathtas
auskultimi - spatium intercostale 5 linea sternalis - dex

97
Q

ku behet projektimi i zemres ne murin e pasem te kraharorit

A

T6 - T8
deri te buza e bredshme e scapules
t6 - atrium sin
t7 - ventriculus
t8 - apex

98
Q

cilat jane cipat e pericardium

A

nga pericardium serosum et fibrosum

99
Q

cilat jane fletat e pericardium serosum

A

lamina visceralis
lamina parietalis

100
Q

ku gjendet cavitas pericardialis

A

mes lamina parietalis et viscerlias pericaridum serosum

101
Q

ku shtrihet mbeshtjellesi arterial

A

aorta ascendens deri te truncus brachiocephalicus
deri te lig arteriosum
mbeshtjell edhe truncus pulmonalis nga pas dhe poshte

102
Q

ku shtrihet mbeshtjellesi venoz

A

vertikalisht - v cava sup
vv pulmonalis dextrae
v cava inf

horizontalisht - vv pulmonales dextrae - vv pulmonales sinistrae

103
Q

mes kujt gjendet sinus transversus pericardi

A

mes mbeshtjellesit arterial perapara dhe venoz pas
mes a pulmonalis dextrae lart dhe pjesa e lire e basis cordis poshte

104
Q

ku shtrihet sinus obliquus pericardii

A

mes vv pulmonalis dexter - sinister

105
Q

cilat vertebra gjenden pas dhe cilat kerca brinjore perpara zemres

A

pas - vertebrat 6,7,8
perpara - cartilago costae 3,4,5,6 i majte

106
Q

cfare fije jane nn cardiaci

A

fije postganglionare

107
Q

cilat jane nderjet e nn cardiaci cervicales

A

ne n cardiacus cervicalis superior
n cardiacus cervicalis medius
n cardiacus cervicalis inferior

108
Q

cili eshte nervi me i madh dhe me i vogel nga nn cardiaci cervicales

A

me i madh - Scarpae - n cardiacus cervicalis medius
me i vogel n cardiacus cervicalis inferior

109
Q

ku mbeshtetet pericardium fibrosum

A

ne diafragme

110
Q

ku eshte i vendosur pericardi

A

ne mediastinum medium

111
Q

cila eshte kontura e pericardit

A

lart - vija qe kalon ne saptium intercostale 2
djathtas - pergjate sternumit nga cartilago costae 2 deri te cc 6 djathtas
majtas - art costochondrial 3 deri te vija medioclaviculare 6
poshte - humbet ne diafragme

112
Q

cilat jane faqet e pericardit

A

faqja e perparme
dy anesore
pasme
diafragmatike
dhe majen

113
Q

kush e ndan fascies sternocostalis te pericardit me sternumin

A

recessus costomediastinalis

114
Q

kujt i pergjigjet pjesa ekstrapleurale e pericardit

A

saptium intercostale 6 majtas

115
Q

kush kalon ndermjet pericardit dhe pleures mediastinale

A

n phrenicus
a et vv pericardiacophrenicae
poshte - nodi lymphatici pericardiales laterales
djathtas - plicae adiposae pericardii

116
Q

kujt i pergjigjet faqja e pasme e pericardiumit

A

ezofagut dhe n vagus

117
Q

kush e ndan bazen e rrethzemres nga centrum tendineum

A

bursa infracardiaca

118
Q

cilat jane lig e pericardium

A

ligg sternopericaardiaca
lig phrenopericardiacum sinistrum

118
Q

cilat jane arteriet e pericardit

A

deget nga a thoracica ( a pericardiophrenica)
nga aa intercostales dhee rr bronchiales
nga a musculophrenica

118
Q

kush e inervon pericardiumin

A

n phrenicus
n vagus - rr pericardiaci
+deget simpatetike nga ganglion cervicothoracicum s. stellatum

118
Q

ku derdhen venat e pericardit

A

ato te pasmet ne sis e venave azygos
venat e vogla diregt ne v cava sup

toraksi (5 decks)

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