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toraksi > eshtrat + anatomia sistematike dhe topografike e kafazit te kraharorit > Flashcards

eshtrat + anatomia sistematike dhe topografike e kafazit te kraharorit Flashcards

1
Q

cilat jane llojet e vertebrave

A

ceervicales
thoracicae
lumbale
sacrales
cocygeae

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2
Q

sa rruaza ka secila pjese e shtylles kurrizore

A

cervicale 7
thoracalis 12
lumbales 5
sacralis 5
cocygea 4-5

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3
Q

cilat jane vertebra verae

A

cervicalis
thoracalis
lumbalis

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4
Q

cfare lloj i vertebrave jane ato te os sacralis dhe os cocygeus

A

vertebrae spuriae

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5
Q

cilat jane 7 karakteristikat e perbashketa te vertebrave

A

cropus vertebrae
pediculus arcus vertebrae
arcus vertebrae
processus spinosus
processus articularis
processus transversus
foramen vertebrale

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6
Q

cilat jane faqet e corpus vertebrae

A

facies terminalis cranialis
facies terminalis caudalis

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7
Q

ne cilen pjese te corpus verterbrae gjendet foramina nutritia

A

ne pjesen e pasme

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8
Q

cka gjendet ne pjesen e siperme dhe te poshtme te pediculus arcus vertebralis

A

incisura vertebralis inferior superior

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9
Q

cka formojne incisura vertebralis inferior dhe superior e vertebrave te ndryshme

A

foramina intervertebralis

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10
Q

kush e formon bazen e proc. spinosus

A

lamina arcus verterbrae

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11
Q

ne cilen pjese te columna vertebralis proc spinosus jane te ndara ne dy pjese

A

ne vertebrae cervicales

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12
Q

sa procesus articularis gjenden ne nje verteber

A

4
2 procesus articularis superior
2 procesus articularis inferior

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13
Q

nga kush kufizohet foramen vertebrale

A

nga corpus vertebrae
pediculus arcus vertebrae

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14
Q

cilat jane rrenjet e proc. transversus te vertebrae cervicales

A

ne (perpara) proc. costarius dhe (pas) proc. transversus

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15
Q

cka verejme ne rrenjet e proc transversarius vertebrae cervicalis

A

tuberculum anterius te proc. costarius
tuberculum posterius te proc. transversaria

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16
Q

si quhet tuberculum anterius te vertebra e 6 cervikale

A

tuberculum caroticum vertebrae cervicalis VI

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17
Q

kush e formon foramen trasnversarium

A

rrenjet e proc transversus dhe pediculuset

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18
Q

ku gjendet sulcus nervi spinalis

A

mes radix anterior dhe posterior

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19
Q

kush e zevendeson trupin tek atlasi

A

arcus anterior dhe posterior

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20
Q

kush i bashkon arcus ant/post te atlasi

A

massa lateralis

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21
Q

ku fiksohet musculus rectus capitis anterior

A

ne pjesen e siperme te massa lateralis

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22
Q

ku gjendet fovea articularis e atlasit me shtyllen kurrizore

A

ne facies inferior te massa lateralis

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23
Q

kush gjendet ne faqen e brendshme te massa lateralis dhe kush ngjitet aty

A

tuberculum transversum dhe ngjitet lig. transversum atlantis

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24
Q

ku gjendet tuberculum anterius dhe posterius te atlasi

A

ne arcus anterior dhe posterior

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25
Q

ku gjendet fovea dentis

A

ne faqen e pasme te arcus anterior te atlasi

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26
Q

kush ngjitet ne tuberculum posterior te atlasit

A

m longus colli

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27
Q

kush ngjitet ne buzen e siperme dhe te poshtme te arcus anterior/posterior te atlasit

A

siperme - membrana atantoocipitalis anterior/ post
poshtme - membrana atlantoaxialis anterior / post

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28
Q

cili muskul fiksohet me tuberculus posterius te atlasi

A

m rectus capitis posteriorminor

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29
Q

ku kalon arteria vertebralis ne atlas

A

ne sulcus arteria verterbralis

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30
Q

cilet muskuj ngjiten ne procesus transversus te atlasit dhe ne cilat pjese te tij

A

ne maje te proc transversus - m levator scapulae
mes proc transversus dhe foramen transversarim - m obliquus capitis superior

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31
Q

cilat pjese i dallojme ne dens te axis

A

apex dentis
facies articularis anterior
facies articularis posterior

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32
Q

me ke artikulohet dens i axis

A

me fovea dentis (atlas)

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33
Q

cilat ligamente ngjiten ne dens te axis

A

lig apicis dentis
ligg alaria

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34
Q

ne cilen pjese te axis fiksohet m obliquus capitis inferior

A

ne faqen aneore te arcusit te axis

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35
Q

cilet muskuj ngjiten ne proc transversus te axis

A

m levator scapulae
m splenius cervicis
m scalenus medius
mm intertransversarii anteriores
mm intertransversarii posteriores

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36
Q

cilet muskuj ngjiten ne processus spinosus te axis

A

m transverospinalis
m obliquus capitis inferior

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37
Q

cilat arterie gjenden perpara tuberculum caroticum vertebrae cevicalis VI

A

a carotis communis dhe a thyroidea inferior

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38
Q

cila eshte karakteristika kryesore e vertebrae thoracicae

A

fovea costalis
fovea costalis transversalis

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39
Q

sa fovea costalis jane ne nje verteber

A

2

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40
Q

si formohet fovea costalis e nje vertebre torakale

A

permes semifovea costalis inferior - superior te 2 vertebrave fqinje

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41
Q

tek cilat rruaza ben perjashtim 1 brinje me 2 vertebra

A

te vertebra 1, 10, 11, 12

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42
Q

ku ngjitet lig flavum

A

ne pjesen e perparme te arcus vertebralis

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43
Q

ku gjendet processus articularis superior te vertebrat torakale

A

mes pjeses se perparme te arcus vertebralis dhe pjeses se pasme te pediculus

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44
Q

nga kush fillojne processus articulalris inferior

A

nga pjesa e perparme e faqes se poshtme te arcus vertebralis

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45
Q

cfare ka ne maje te processus transversus te vertebrat torakale

A

fovea costalis transversalis

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46
Q

cka mungon ne vertebra thoracica XI

A

fovea costalis transversalis vertebrae thoracica

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47
Q

si eshte i ndare proc tranversus te vertebra t12

A

ne 2 pjese
proc mamillaris
proc accessorius

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48
Q

cilat jane karakteristikat e vertebrave lumbale

A

Processus Costarius (Transversus)
Processus Mammillaris
Processus Acessorius

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49
Q

nga kush formohet proc transversus te vertebrat lumbale

A

proc accessorius
proc costarius

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50
Q

nga cila pjese niset procesus mammillaris

A

nga pjesa e prapme e processus articularis superior

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51
Q

si quhet kendi qe formohet mes L5 dhe S1

A

promontorium

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52
Q

cfare dallojme ne formen e piramides 4 faqesore te os sacrum

A

fascies pelvina, fascies dorsalis, basis ossis sacri, apex ossis sacri dhe dy faqet anesore

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53
Q

nga cilat vija pershkohet fascies pelvina ossis sacri

A

nga linea transversae

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54
Q

cfare ka ne skajet e linea transversae dhe cfare kalon ne to

A

foramina sacralia pelvina
ku kalojne nn sacrales dhe aa sacrales laterales

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55
Q

cili muskul fiskohet ne pjesen e poshtme te buzes anesore te oss sacrum

A

m coccygeus

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56
Q

cilat vrima dhe krista dallohen ne fascies dorsalis os sacrum

A

foramina sacralis dorsalia
crista sacralis mediana
crista sacralis intermedium
crista sacralis lateralis

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57
Q

nga kush formohen cristat ne fascies dorsalis os sacrum

A

crista sacralis mediana - proc spinosus
crista sacralis intermedium - proc articularis
crista sacralis lateralis - proc transversum

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58
Q

kujt i perket hiatus sacralis

A

canalis sacralis

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59
Q

me cfare perfundon crista sacralis intermedium

A

cornu sacralis

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60
Q

me ke nyjetohet cornu sacralis

A

me cornu coccygeum

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61
Q

ku ngjitet m erector spinae ne os sacralis

A

ne sulci dorsales te crista sacralis mediana

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62
Q

cili ligament ngjitet ne crista sacralis lateralis

A

lig sacrotuberale

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63
Q

ku ngjitet ligg sacroiliaca interossea

A

ne gungen e pare te crista sacralis lateralis

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64
Q

kush ngjitet ne gugen e dyte te crista sacralis lateralis

A

ligg saroiliaca dorsalia

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65
Q

ku gjendet cauda equina

A

ne canalis sacralis

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66
Q

cili muskul ngjitet ne partes laterales te bassis ossis sacri

A

m iliacus

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67
Q

me ke nyjetohet facies terminalis caudalis

A

me fascies terminalis sacralis ossis cocygeus

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68
Q

cili muskul perforcohet ne faqen e pasme te os coccygeus

A

m gluteus maximus

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69
Q

kush ngjitet ne majen e os coccygeus

A

m levator ani dhe lig anoccocygeus

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70
Q

cilat pjese e formojne sternumin

A

manubrium sterni
corpus sterni
processus xyphoideus

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71
Q

si quhet lidhja mes manubrium sterni dhe corpus sterni

A

synchondrosis sternalis

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72
Q

ksh ngjitet ne faqen e perparme te manubriumit

A

m pectoralis major
m sternocleidomastoideus

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73
Q

cili muskul ngjitet ne faqen e perparme te processus xyphoideus

A

m rectus abdominis

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74
Q

kush ngjitet ne faqen e pasme te manubrium sterni

A

m sternothyreoideus
m sternohyoideus

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75
Q

kush ngjitet ne faqen e pasme te corpus sterni

A

m transversus thoracis

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76
Q

kush ngjitet ne faqen e pasme te poc xyphoideus

A

m transversus abdominis dhe pars sternalis diaphragmatica

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77
Q

ku gjenden incisurae costales

A

ne buzet anesore te sternumit

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78
Q

cilat incisura gjenden ne manubrium sterni

A

incisura jugularis
incisura clavicularis
incisura costae prima

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79
Q

si ndahen brinjet sipas nyjetimit me sternumin

A

costae verae
costae spurie
costae fluctantes

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80
Q

sa jane brinje jane ne secilin lloj sipas nyjetimit me sternumin

A

verae 7
spurie 3
fluctantes 2

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81
Q

nga cilat pjese perbehet skaji i pasem i brinjes

A

caput costae
tuberculum costae
colum costae

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82
Q

kush i ndan fascies articulares capitis costae

A

crista capitis costae

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83
Q

cili ligament ngjitet ne colum costae

A

lig costotransversarium

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84
Q

ne cilen faqe gjendet sulcus costae

A

ne faqen e brendshme

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85
Q

cilet muskuj ngjiten ne buzen e jashtme dhe te poshtme te sulcus costae

A

m intercostalis internus
m intercostalis externus
m intercostalis indermedius

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86
Q

cilat elemente eno-nervore kalojne ne sulcus costae

A

v intercostalis
a intercostalis
n intercostalis

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87
Q

cartilago costae te cilave brinje e formon arcus costalis

A

8,9,10

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88
Q

cilat jane veqorite qe e dallojne costae prima

A

e shtypur nga larte poshte
nuk ka sulcus costalis

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89
Q

kujt i pergjigjet faqja e poshtme e costae prima

A

cupula pleurale

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90
Q

ku ngjitet m scalenus anterior ne costae prima

A

ne faqen e siperme, perkatesisht tuberculum m scaleni anterioris

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91
Q

kush gjendet perpara dhe pas tuberculum m scaleni anterior

A

para - sulcus venae subclavia
pas - sulcus arteria subclavia

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92
Q

kush kalon ne sulvus arteria subclavia

A

a subclavia dh eplexus bracialis

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93
Q

kush kalon ne pjesen e siperme te colum costae prima

A

sulcus per n thoracalis 1

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94
Q

kush ngjitet ne tuberculum costae prima

A

m longisimus dhe m iliocostalis

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95
Q

cilat brinje nuk kane sulcus costae

A

costae prima, secunda, undecima, duodecima

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96
Q

ku gjendet tuberositas m serratus anterior

A

ne faqen e siperme te costa secunda

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97
Q

cilat jane karakteristikat e costa undecima

A

nuk ka sulcus costae
nuk ka crista capitis costae
nuk ka tuberculum

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98
Q

cila brinje nuk e ka asnjeren nga karakteristikat e pergjithshme te brinjeve

A

costa doudecima

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99
Q

cila eshte faqja e perparme dhe e pasme e thorax- it

A

perpara - pectus
pas - dorsum

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100
Q

me cilat regjione eshte i lidhur thorax

A

lart me collum s. cervix
lart anash me axilla
poshte me abdomen

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101
Q

cili eshte kufiri i siperm i kafazit te kraharorit

A

incisura jugularia
art sternoclavicular
clavicula (deri te art acromioclavicular)
kthehet pas dhe brenda
perfundon ne proc spinosus te vertebres C7

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102
Q

cili eshte kufiri i siperm anesor i kafazit te kraharorit

A

nga mesi i clavicules zbret poshte ne forme hakru deri te mesi i plica axillaris anterior

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103
Q

kujt i pergjigjet ne pjesen e siperme kufiri i siperm anesor i kafazit te kraharorit

A

sulcus deltoidpectoralis

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104
Q

cili eshte kufiri i poshtem i kafazit te kraharorit

A

procesus xyphoideus
arcus cotalis, buzeve te poshtme te cartilago costales 7-10
vija qe lidh majet e brinjeve 10,11,12
vertebrae t12

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105
Q

cka formojne dy harqet brinjore

A

angulus infrasternalis

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106
Q

kush e formon kufirin e siperm e cavitas thoracica

A

apertura thoracis superior

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107
Q

kush e kufizon apertura thoracis superior

A

incisura jugularis
brinja e pare - buza e brendshme
vertebrae C7 - faqja e perparme e gjysmes se poshtme

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108
Q

kush e paraqet kufirin e poshtem te cavitas thoracica

A

diaphragm

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109
Q

cilat jane muret e thoraxit dhe dimensionet e tyre

A

i perparem 16-20cm
2 anesore
i pasem 27-32 cm

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110
Q

cilat jane pikat natyrale ne muret e kafazit te kraharorit

A

incisura jugularis
angulus sterni
art sternoclavicularis
discus intervertebralis 4,5

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111
Q

kujt i pergjigjet angulus sterni perpara dhe pas

A

perpara - nyjetimit te cartilago costae 2
prapa - discus intervertebralis 4-5

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112
Q

cilat jane pikat topografike

A

majet e processus spinosus
angulus inferior scapulae
papilla mammae

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113
Q

ne cilen hapsire nderbrinjore gjendet pailla mammae

A

spatium intercostales 4

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114
Q

cilat jane vijat natyrale (9)

A

buzet e sternumit
buzet e costave
vija qe lidh majet e proc spinosus
clavicula
arcus costalis
spina scapulae
buzet e scapules
plica axillaris anterior
plica axillaris posterior

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115
Q

cilat jane vijat orientuese te definuara nderkombtarisht

A

linea mediana anterior
linea sternalis
linea parasternalis
linea medioclavicularis
linea axillaris anterior
linea axillaris
linea axillaris posterior
linea scapularis
linea paravertebralis
linea mediana posterior
*linea mammillaris

116
Q

ke lidh linea paravertebralis dhe linea mediana posterior

A

linea paravertebralis - proc transversus
linea mediana posterior - proc spinosus

117
Q

cilat jane regjionet e perparme topografike

A

Regio Presternalis
Regio Pectoralis
Regio Mammaria
Regio Inframammaria
Regio Axillaris
*fosa infraclavicularis
*trigonum clavipectorale (sulcus deltoideopectoralis)

118
Q

cilat jane regio dorasles te kafazit te kraharorit

A

Regio Vertebrales
Regio Scapularis
Regio Infrascapularis

119
Q

kush e formon shtresen e thelle te murit te toraksit

A

fascia endothoracica dhe pleura costalis

120
Q

si quhet lidhja mes trupave te vertebrave

A

symphysis intervertebralis

121
Q

me ane te kujt lidhen trupat e vertebrave

A

me discus intervertebralis dhe ligg longitudinalis

122
Q

cilat jane dy pjeset e discu intervertebralis

A

annulus fibrosus dhe nucleus pulposus

123
Q

ku shtrihet lig longitudinale anterior

A

atlas - vertebra S2

124
Q

ku gjendet lig longitunidale posterius dhe deri ku shtrihet

A

gjendet ne canalis verterbralis dhe shtrihet deri te os coccygeus

125
Q

mes kujt formohetn artt zygapophysiales

A

mes proc. articularis superior et inferior

126
Q

me cfare mbulohen faqet nyjetore te artt zygapophysiales

A

me cartilago articularis

127
Q

kush e mbyll cavitas articularis

A

capsula articularis

128
Q

cili ligament i lidh arcus vertebrae

A

lig flava

129
Q

cilat ligamente i lidhin proc transversus

A

ligg intertransversaria

130
Q

cilat ligament

A
131
Q

kush ben pjese ne grupin e pasem dhe kush ne grupin e perparem te artt thoracis

A

ne grupin e pasem - nyjetimet costae - columna vertebralis
ne grupin e perparem - nyjetimet e sternumit, costave dhe cartilago costae

132
Q

cilat jane dy nyjetimet qe hyjne ne grupin e artt costovertebrales

A

art capitis costae
art costotransversaria

133
Q

kush jane faqet nyjetuese te art capitis costae

A

facies capitis costae - ne brinje
fovea costalis superior/inferior - ne vertebra

134
Q

cili ligament e perforcon art capitis costae

A

lig capitis costae radiatum

135
Q

cili ligament gjenet ne brendesi te art capitis costae

A

lig capitis costae

136
Q

cilat jane faqet nyjetuese te art costotransversaria

A

facies articularis tuberculi costae - costae
fovea costalis processus transversus - vertebrae

137
Q

kush e perforcon art costotransversaria

A

lig costotransversium laterale
lig costotransversarium
lig costrotransversarium superius

138
Q

cilat jane synchondroses sternales

A

synchondrosis manubriosternalis
synchondrosis shiphisternalis

139
Q

cili ligament e lidh pjesen qendrore te faqeve nyjetore ne artt sternocostales

A

lig sternocostale intraarticulare

140
Q

me ke eshte i mbeshtjelle art sternocsotales

A

me perichondrium

141
Q

cilat ligamente e perforcojne perichondriumin

A

ligg sternocostalia radiata

142
Q

ke e perforcon ligg costoxiphoidea

A

caartilago costae 7 me majen e sternumit

143
Q

nyjetim mes cilave kerca eshte artt interchondrales

A

8,9,10

144
Q

cilet jane mm thoracis

A

mm intercostales interni/externi
mm levatores costarum
mm subcostales
m transversus thoracis

145
Q

cilet jane muskujt qe njeren ngjitje e kane ne toraks e tjetren ne qafe

A

mm scaleni

146
Q

cilet jane muskujt qe njeren ngjitje e kane ne toraks e tjetren ne krah

A

m pectoralis major/minor
m serratus anterior

147
Q

cilet jane muskujt qe njeren ngjitje e kane ne toraks e tjetren ne bark

A

m obliquus externus/internus abdominis
m transversus abdominis
m rectus abdominis

148
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet m intercostalis externus

A

prej tuberculum costae deri te art costochondralis

149
Q

cfare ndodhet ne hapsiren nderbrinjore pas perfundimit te m intercostalis externus

A

membrana intercostalis externa

150
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet m intercostalis internus

A

prej pjeses se perparme te hapsires nderbrinjore deri te angulus costae

151
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet membrana intercostalis interna

A

prej angulus costae deri te tuberculum costae

152
Q

ku ngjiten mm levator costarum

A

proc transversus
brinja fqinje anash tuberculum costae

153
Q

prej cilave rruaza fillojne m levator costarium

A

prej c7 deri t 11

154
Q

ku ngjiten mm levatorus costarum longi

A

ne brinjen e dyte te poshtme

155
Q

ku ngjiten mm subcotales

A

prej faqes se pasme te brinjes afer angulus sterni
deri te brinja pasuese
*nga brenda kafazit te kraharorit

156
Q

me cilen fashe mbulohet m intercostalis externus e me cilen m intercotalis internus

A

externus - fascia thoracia
internus - fascia endothoracia

157
Q

kush e formon kanalin spatium intercostale

A

tufat e muskujve intercostal qe ngjiten ne buzet e sulcus costae
* m intercostales internus et intisimus

158
Q

cilet muskuj intercostal jane inspiratore dhe cilet ekspiratore

A

externus - inspiratore
internus - ekspiratore

159
Q

ku ngjitet m trasnversus abdominis

A

facies posterior corpus sterni
facies posterior cartilago costae 2-6

160
Q

cilat pjese te diafragmes ngjiten anash nga pjeses qendrore

A

hemidiaphragmae

161
Q

ku projektohet diafragma perpara kur eshte ne qetesi

A

ne vijen medioklavikulare
majtas - brinja 5
djathtas - brinja 4
qender - synchondrosis xiphosternalis

162
Q

ku projektohet diafragma prapa kur eshte ne qetesi

A

ne linea scapularis
majtas - 9
djathtas 8
qender - vertebra t10

163
Q

cilat fasha e mbeshtellin diafragmen

A

fascia endothoracica (perzier me pericardium fibrosum)
fascia transversalis

164
Q

prej ku fillojne dhe ku konvergjojne fijet muskulare te diafragmes

A

fillojne nga apertura thoracis inferior dhe konvergjojne ne pjesen tetivore te diafragmes

165
Q

ne cilat pjese ndahet pars muscularis e diafragmes

A

ne pars sternalis
pars lumbalis
pars costalis

166
Q

ku ngjitet pars sternalis e diafragmes

A

ne synchondrosis xiphisternalis

167
Q

ku ngjitet pars costalis muscularis e diafragmes

A

ne cartilago costae 7,8,9
brinjet 10,11,12

168
Q

ciles pjese i takojne tufat muskulore nga lig arcuatum laterale et mediale

A

pars costalis

169
Q

si quhet pjesa e diafragmes qe niset nga arcus lumbocotalis lateralis et medialis

A

crus laterale diaphragmatis

170
Q

nga kush ndertohet pars lumbalis e diafragmes

A

nga crus dextrum et crus sinistrum

171
Q

ku ngjitet crus dextrum pars lumbalis

A

ne 4 rruazat e para lumbale
discus intervertebralis
lig longitudinale anterius

172
Q

ku ngjitet crus sinistrum pars lumbalis

A

ne L2 dhe L3

173
Q

ku ngjiten dhe ke kryqezojne Lig.Arcuatum Laterale/Mediale

A

Proc.Transversus Vertebrae L2
Kryqezojne:
M.Quadratus Lumborum(Lig.Arcuatum Laterale)
M.Psoas Major(Lig.Arcuatum Mediale)

174
Q

cilat jane ndarjet e centrum tendineum te diafragmes

A

folium dextrum
folium sinistrum
folium anterius

175
Q

ku gjendet foramen venae cava ne diafragme

A

ne centrum tendineum ne mes te folium dextrum et anterius

176
Q

cilat jane vrimat e diafragmes dhe ne cfare nivele ndodhen

A

foramen venae cava T8
hiatus esophageus T10
hiatus aorticus T12

177
Q

kush i formon buzet e hiatus aorticus

A

buzen e pasme lig longitudinale anterior
buzet anesore crus dextrum/sinistrium pars lumbalis

178
Q

kush kalon ne hiatus aorticus

A

aorta
ductus thoracicus
ndonjehere v azygos et hemiazygos dhe n splanichi major

179
Q

kush i nderton buzet e hiatus oesophageus

A

kryesisht crus dextrum

180
Q

kush kalon ne hiatus oesophageus

A

ezofagu
perpara n vagus sinister
pas n vaagus dexter

181
Q

ne cilen pjese gjenden vrimat e vogla te diafragmes

A

ne pars costalis dhe lumbalis

182
Q

kush kalon ne vrimat e vogal te diafragmes

A

v azygos
truncus sympatheticus
nn splanichii
enet limfatike

183
Q

cilat jane pikat e dobeta te diafragmes

A

spatium retrosternale
spatium sternocostale
trigonum lumbocostale

184
Q

kush e ben bazen e spatium sternocostale larrey

A

brinja e 7

185
Q

kush kalon neper spatium sternoostale larrey

A

a epigastrica inferior

186
Q

ne cilen hapsire preken pleura parietalis me peritoneum parietalis

A

ne spatium sternocostale Larrey

187
Q

me ke takohet pleura parietale ne nivel te trigonum lumbocostalis

A

me kapsolen e veshkes

188
Q

mes cilave fije muskulore gjendet trigonum lumbocostale

A

mes fijeve muskulore qe ngjiten ne brinjen e 12 dhe atyre qe ngjiten ne lig arcuatum laterale

189
Q

kush gjendet ndertmjet pleures parietale dhe peritoneumit parietal ne nivel te spatium sternocostale

A

fascia endothoracica
fascia transversalis

190
Q

cilat jane arteriet e siperme dhe te poshtme te diafragmes

A

siperme
A.Pericardiophrenica
A.Musculophrenica
A.Phrenica Superior
poshtme
A.Phrenica Inferior

191
Q

cilat jane venat e diafragmes

A

V.Phrenica Inferior Dextra
V.Phrenica Inferior Sinistra

vv musculophrenica
vv pericardiophrenica
venat e sistemit azygos

192
Q

kush e ben inervimin e diafragmes

A

n phrenicus
dhe vetem pjesen e perparme nn intercostales IX - XI

193
Q

dege e kujt eshte n phrenicus

A

dege anesore e plexus cervicalis

194
Q

kush ben pjese ne shtresen siperfaqesore te muskujve siperfaqesore te shpines

A

m trapezius
m latissimus dorsi

195
Q

cilet muskuj te shtreses siper shpines gjenden ne shtresen e dyte

A

m levator scapulae
m rhomboidei major et minor

196
Q

cilet muskuj gjenden ne shtresen e thelle te muskujve te shpines

A

m serratus posterior superior
m serratur posterior inferior
*m splenius

197
Q

cilat jane ngjitjet e m trapezius

A

Ngjitja mediale:
Linea Nuchae Superior
Protuberantia Occipitalis Externa
Lig.Nuchae
Proc.Spinosus Vertebrae Prominens (C7)
Proc.Spinosus Vertebrae Th1-Th10
Lig.Interspinale

Ngjitja laterale:
Clavicula (pjesa laterale e Margo Posterior)
Acromion (Margo Medialis)
Spina Scapulae (Facies Superior dhe pjesa mediale)

198
Q

cilet muskuj i mbulon faqja e perparme e m trapezius

A

m splenius
m rhomboideus
m latissimus dorsi

199
Q

prej kujt inervohet m trapezius

A

r externus n acessorii
rr anteriores nn cervicalium 3 et 4

200
Q

cilat jane ngjitjet e m latissimus dorsi

A

Ngjitja Mediale:
Proc.Spinosus Th6 - L5
Crista Sacralis Mediana
Lig.Interspinalis

Ngjitja e poshtme:
Labium Externum Crista Iliaca
Costae 9 - 12

Ngjitja e siperme:
Sulcus Intertubercularis
Angulus inferior scapulae

201
Q

kush e formon vijen Jerdy

A

m latissimus dorsi dhe m obliquus externus abdominis

202
Q

kush e shkakton plica axillaris posterior

A

m latissimius dorsi

203
Q

kush e formon trekendeshin auskultor

A

m latissimus dorsi
m trapezius
m rhomboideus

204
Q

kush e inervon m latissimus dorsi

A

n thoracodorsalis

205
Q

ngjitjet e m levator scapulae

A

O - Tuberculum Posterior Proc.Transversi C1-C4
I - Angulus Superior Scapulae

206
Q

kush e ben inervimin e m levator scapulae

A

n dorsalis scapulae

207
Q

ku ngjiten mm rhomboid

A

O - Proc.Transversi C7-Th5
I - Margo Medialis Scapulae

208
Q

kush i inervon mm rhomboid

A

n dorsalin scapulae

209
Q

ku ngjitet m serratus posterior superior

A

Proc.Spinosus C6-C7 dhe Th1-Th2
Costae I-V (ne buzen e siperme te pjeses se pasme)

210
Q

kush e inervon m serratus posterior superior

A

N.Intercostalis I

211
Q

ku ngjitet m serratus posterior inferior

A

Proc.Spinosus Th11-Th12 dhe L1-L2
Costae IX-XII(ne buzen e poshtme te pjeses se pasme)

212
Q

kush e inervon m serratus posterior inferior

A

n subcostalis

213
Q

tregoni muskujt qe gjenden ne 2 shtresat e muskujve te thelle te shpines

A

Shtresa I:
M.Erector Spinae
Shtresa II:
M.Transversospinalis
Mm.Interspinales
Mm.Intertransversari

214
Q

nga ku fillon m erector spinae

A

nga facies dorsalis ossis sacri dhe crita iliaca - pjesa e pasme

215
Q

nga cilet muskuj formohet m iliocostalis

A

m iliocostalis lumborum
m iliocostalis thoracis
m iliocostalis cervicis

216
Q

vazhdo me muskujt e thelle te shpines

A

c

217
Q

cilat jane fashat e jashtme te kafazit te kraharorit

A

fascia pectoralis
fascia dorsi
fascia claviopectoralis
fascia thoracolumbalis

218
Q

cilet muskuj i mbluon fascia calviopetoralis

A

m subclavius
m pectoralis minor

219
Q

cilet muskuj i mbulon fascia dorsi

A

m latissimus dorsi
m trapezius

220
Q

cilat jane fletet e fascia thoracodorsalis dhe cilet muskuj i mbulojne

A

fleta siperfaqesore - m serratus posterior superior/inferior
fleta e thelle - m errector spinae

221
Q

cila ehste fasha e brendshme e kraharorit

A

fascia endothoracica

222
Q

cilet muskuj i mbulon fascia endothoracica

A

mm subcostales
m transversus thoracicus
mm intercostales interni

223
Q

cfare formon ne pjesen e siperme fascia endothoracia

A

membrana suprapleuralis

224
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te aortes torakale per vaskularizimin e mureve te toraktsit

A

aa intercostales posteriores
aa phrenicae

225
Q

prapa kujt shkojne arteriet intercostales posterior te djathta

A

pas ezofagut
ductus thoracicus

226
Q

prapa kujt shkojne arteriet intercostales psoterior te majta dhe te djathta

A

tuncus sympatheticus
njeren nga v azygos

227
Q

cilat jane deget e a intercostalis posterior

A

r dorsalis
r muscularis

228
Q

mes kujt gjendet a interostalis posterior deri te angulus costae

A

mes m intercostalis externus dhe membrana intercostalis internus

229
Q

si cka vazhdon r collateralis

A

si r cutaneus lateralis

230
Q

me ke anastomozohen a intercostalis posterior dhe dega e saj r collateralis

A

me a intercostalis anterior

231
Q

cilat a intercostales japin rr mammarii laterales

A

a intercostales 3 4 5

232
Q

cilat arterie intercostale anastomozohen me a musculophrenica

A

a intercostales 7 8 9

233
Q

me cilat a intercostale anastomozohet a epigastrica superior

A

a intercostales 10 11 12

234
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a subclavia per vaskularizimin e mureve te toraksit

A

a thoracica interna

235
Q

cilat jane marredheniet e a thoracica interna

A

zbret pas v jugularis interna dhe v subclavia

prapra saj ka cupula pleurale
fascia endothoracica
pleura parietalis
m transverus abdominis

perpara saj jane membrana intercostalis internus (po ext. i bjen)
cartilago costae

236
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te a thoracica interna

A

rr intercostales anteriores
rr sternales
rr perforantes
rr mediastinalis
a pericardiophrenica

237
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te a thoracica interna

A

a musculophrenica
a epigastrica superior

238
Q

cilin nerv e percjell a pericardiophrenica

A

n phrenicus

239
Q

per cilet muskuj japin dege r inetcostales anteriores

A

m pectoralis major et minor
mm intercostales
m serratus anterior

240
Q

ke e vaskularizon r strenales te a thoracica interna

A

m transversus thoracis

241
Q

nga cila arterie dalin 3 4 aa intercostales posteriores te para

A

nga a intercostalis suprema

242
Q

cilat dege te arteries axillare e vaskularizojne murin e toraksit

A

thoracica superior
thoracoacromialis
thoracica lateralis
subscapularis - a circumflexia scapularis/ a thoracodorsalis

243
Q

cili eshte gershetimi me i veqante i venave siperfqesore te kafazit te kraharorit

A

plexus venosus areolaris

244
Q

ku derdhen v siperfaqesore te kafazit te kraharorit

A

ne v jugularis interna/externa dhe v subclavia

245
Q

cila eshte vena me e madhe siperfaqesore e kafazit te kraharorit dhe nga kush formohet

A

v thoracica lateralis
formohet nga vv thoracoepigastricae

246
Q

cilat jane venat e thella me te rendesishmet

A

vv intercostale posteriores
vv thoracicae internae

247
Q

ne cilat vena derdhen vv intercostales posterior

A

djathtas ne v azygos
majtas ne v hemiazygos

248
Q

prej kujt formohet v thoracica interna

A

nga v epigastrica superior
v musculophrenica

249
Q

cila eshte prejardhja e arterive per shtyllen kurrizore ne pjese te ndryshme

A

pjesa qafore - a vertebralis dhe a cervicalis ascendens
fundi cervical fillimi torakal - truncus costocervicalis
torakale, abdominale - r spinalis - r dorsalis - a intercostalis posterior, aa lumbales
lumbale e poshtme - a iliolumbalis
sacrale - a sacralis mediana, rr sacrales laterales

250
Q

kush i lidh plexus venosus vertebralis internus et externus et anterior et posterior

A

vv basivertebrales

251
Q

kush e largon gjakun nga plecus venosus vertebralis ..

A

vv intervertebralis

252
Q

si formohet n spinalis

A

me bashkimin e radix ventralis et dorsalis

253
Q

ku dalin filla radicularia te radix ventralis

A

ne sulcus ventrolateralis

254
Q

cfare formojne filla radicularia ne palcen kurrizore

A

columna ventralis

255
Q

cfare rrenje eshte radix ventralis

A

rrenje motorike

256
Q

cfare rrenje eshte radix dorsalis

A

rrenje sensitive

257
Q

cila rrenja posedon ganglion spinale

A

radix dorsalis

258
Q

cila pjese e nervit gjendet ne foramen intervertebrale

A

truncus n spinalis

259
Q

cilat dege i jep tuncus n spinalis

A

r meningeus
rr communicantes

260
Q

ne cilat dege ndahet n spinal

A

ne r dorsalis dhe r ventralis

261
Q

kush e lidh n spinalis me truncus sympatheticus

A

rr communicantes albi et grisei

262
Q

cka paraqet r meningeus

A

degen sensitive te shtylles kurrizore

263
Q

ne cfare ndahet r dorsalis

A

ne r cutaneus medialis et r cutaneus lateralis

264
Q

si quhet ndryshe r ventralis n thoracici

A

n intercostalis

265
Q

mes kujt kalojne nn intercostales 1 - 6

A

ne fillim - mes pleura parietalis dhe membrana intercostalis interna

ne mes - mes shtresave te m intercostalis internus

ne fund - mes m intercostalis internus dhe m transversus thoracis

266
Q

cilat jane deget e nervit intercostalis

A

r muscularis
r pleuralis
r cutaneus

267
Q

si ndahne r cutanus te nn interostales

A

ne r cutaneus anterior et lateralis

268
Q

dege e kujt eshte n intercostobrachial

A

dege e nervit te 2 intercostal

269
Q

me ke anastomozohet n intercostobrachialis

A

me n cutaneus brachii medialis

270
Q

cila dege e n intercostal jep rr mammarii medialis

A

r cutanus anterior

271
Q

nga kush perbehet gjiri

A

nga gjendrra e qumshtit
indi dhjamor
indi lidhor
lekura

272
Q

ku shtrihet regio mammaria

A

brinja 2 - 6
horizontalisht: linea axillaris anterior - linea parasternalis

273
Q

cilat jane 2 pjeset kryesore te gjirit

A

corpus mammae
papilla mammae

274
Q

nga kush perbehet corpus mammae

A

gll mammaria
ductus lactiferi
stratum fibrosum
stratum adiposum

275
Q

nga kush perbehet gll mammaria

A

lobi glandulae mammaria
lubuli glandulae mammaria
alveoli glandulae mammaria

276
Q

nga kush formohet ductus lactifer

A

nga ductus alveolaris lactiferi

277
Q

si quhet rezervuari i qumshtit ne gji

A

sinus lactiferi

278
Q

cila pjese e ductus lactifer gjendet ne majen e papilla mammae

A

ostium papillare

279
Q

cka ka ne areola mammae

A

glandulae aerolares

280
Q

cka formon stratum fibrosum

A

septa interlobularia
ligg suspensoria mammaria

281
Q

nga kush lindin rr mammarii interni

A

nga r perforantes te a thoracica interna

282
Q

nga kush vijne rr mammarii laterales

A

nga a thoracica lateralis
dhe aa intercostales posteriores 3-6

283
Q

nga kush lindin deget e siperme per gjirin

A

rr pectorales dhe a thoracoacromialis

284
Q

ku derdhen venat siperfaqesore dhe te thella te gjirit

A

sip - v thoracica laterlaes
v epigastrica superior
thella - v thoracicae internae

285
Q

kush e inervon gjirin

A

nn intercostales 3 - 6

toraksi (5 decks)

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