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cavitas thoracis - mushkerite Flashcards

1
Q

si ndahet cavitas thoracis

A

spatium pleuropulmonare dhe mediastinum

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2
Q

cila eshte renditja e elementeve ne mediastinum superius (16)

A

thymus
v brachicephalica dexter et sinister
v cava superior
arcus aorta
truncus brachiocephalicus
a carrotis communis sin
a sublcalvia sinister
n phrenicus
n laryngeus recurrens
plexus cardiacus
mm prevertebrales
esophageus
nn vagii
trachea
nodi lymphatici mediastinales anteriores et paratracheales

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3
Q

ku gjendet mediastinum superius

A

pas manubrium sterni
para vertebrave th1-4

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4
Q

si eshte e ndare mediastium inferius

A

ne mediastinum anterior
medium
posterior

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5
Q

nga kush eshte e mbeshtjelle spatium pleuropulmonale

A

nga pleura parietalis

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6
Q

si formohet pleura visceralis

A

nga invaginimi i pleura mediastinalis

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7
Q

kush i nderton muret e mediastinumit

A

perpara - sternum dhe cartilago costae
pas - T 2-12
anash - pleura mediastinalis
poshte - centrum tendineum

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8
Q

kush e ben kufirin mes mediastinum sup/inf

A

angulus sterni

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9
Q

ku kalon rrafshi ndares i mediastinum sup/inf

A

neper bifurcatio tracheae

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10
Q

si quhet hapsira ne mediastinum anterius

A

hapesira retrosternale

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11
Q

kush gjendet ne mediastinum anterius

A

nyjet limfatike dhe indi lidhor i lig te perikardit

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12
Q

kush gjendet ne mediastinum medium

A

pericardium et cor
corona cordis
bronchus principalis dexter et sinister
radix pulmonis dexter et sinister
arcus v azygos
nodi lymphatici tracheobronchiales inferiores

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13
Q

kush gjendet ne mediastinum posterius

A

aorta thoracica
esophageus
v azygos
v hemiazygos
ductus thoracicus
nn splanchnici

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14
Q

me cka fillon dhe perfudon trachea

A

fillon me cartilago cricoidea perfundon me bifurcatio tracheae

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15
Q

tregoni shtrirjen e trachea

A

prej c6 - t5
perpara deri te cartilago costae 2

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16
Q

si ndahet trachea ne aspektin topografik dhe kush e ben kufirin

A

ne nivel te incisura jugularis trachea ndahet ne pars cervicalis dhe pars thoracica

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17
Q

cila impressio gjendet ne faqen e majte te trachea

A

impressio aortica

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18
Q

ne nivel te kujt gjendet bifurcatio trachea

A

ne nivel te angulus sterni perkatesisht t5

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19
Q

ne cfare ndahet trachea ne nivel te bifurcatio trachea

A

ne broncus principalis dexter et sinister

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20
Q

kush i ndan bronchus principalis dexter et sinister

A

carina trachea

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21
Q

tregoni raportet e pars cervicalis trachea

A

eshte e vendosur ne spatium viscerale colli
prapa gjendet pars cervicalis oesophageus
anash a carotis communis et v jugularis interna et n vagus
perpara lamina pretrachealis fasciae cervicalis
mm infrathyoidei
isthmus gll thyroideae

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22
Q

kush kalon perpar bifurcatio tracheae

A

a pulmonalis dextra
*per shkak se truncus pulmonalis gjendet nen harkun e aortes majtas nga bifurcatio tracheae dhe dega e tij a pulmonalis dextra kalon perpara bifurcatio tracheae

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23
Q

mes cilave arterie gjendet pjesa e lire e trachea

A

mes truncus brachiocephalicus dhe a carrotis communis sinister

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24
Q

kush gjendet mbi arcus aortae ne faqen e perparme te trachea

A

v cava superior
truncus brachiocephalicus dhe a carrotis communis sinister

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25
me ke eshte ne raport trachea ne pjesen e saj te lire te faqes se perparme
v brachiocephalica sinistra thymus
26
me ke jane ne raport faqet anesore te trachea pars thoracica
me pleura mediastinalis
27
me ke eshte ne raport faqja e dajthte e pars thoracica tracheae
me v cava sup arcus v azygos - poshte n vagus dexter
28
me ke eshte ne raport faqja e majte e pars thoracica tracheae
a subclavia sinistria n laryngeus recurrens sinister
29
cilat jane shtresat ndertuese te tracheae
tunica adventia tunica fibromusculocartilaginea tela submucosa tunica mucosa respiratoria
30
kush i lidh cartilagines tracheales
ligg anularia trachealia
31
cfare ka ne tela submucosa e trachea
glandulae tracheales
32
kush e vaskularizon trakene
a thyroidea inferior a thoracica interna aorta abdominalis - rr bronchiales
33
cilat jane venat e trachea
dege te v thyroidea inferior vv bronchiales v thoracica interna v azygos
34
kush e inervon trakene
n vagus n laryngeus recurrens ganglioni i poshtem qafor ganglionet e siperme te trungut simpatetik torakal
35
ku gjenden bronchus principales
ne mediastinum medium
36
cili bronk eshte me i shkurter dhe me i gjere
bronchus principalis dexter
37
si eshte renditja e organeve ne radix pulmonis
ne mes: bronchus principalis perpara: lart - a pulmonalis poshte - vv pulmonales pas: plexus pulmonalis rr bronchiales et vv bronchiales nyjet limfatike
38
ne cilen pjese gjendet radix pulmonis
ne mediastinum medius dhe hillus pulmonis
39
me ke eshte ne raport radix pulmones dexter
perpara - v cava sup dhe atrium dexter pas - n vagus dexter pjesa perfundimtare parahilare - arcus v azygou
40
me ke eshte ne raport radix pulmoni sinister
nen - arcus aortae pas - esophageus, n vagus sinister, aorta thoracica
41
ku jane te vendosura mushkerite
ne spatium pleuropulmonalis
42
cilat jane faqet e mushkerive
facies costalis facies medialis facies diaphragmatica
43
si ndahet facies medialis e mushkerise
ne pars vertebralis et mediastinalis
44
cka formojne ne pjesen e sieprme bashkimi i 2 faqeve te mushkerise
apex pulmonis
45
cilat jane buzet e mushkerise
margo anterior margo inferior margo posterior nuk eshte e shprehur mire
46
cilat jane fissurat dhe lobulet e mushkerive
mushkeria e djathte - fissura horizontalis et obliqua lobus superior, inferior, medius mushkeria e majte - fissura obliqua lobus superior, inferior
47
si eshte raporti i pjeseve te facies medialis me hilum pulmonis
perpara hilum pulmonis gjendet pars mediastinalis pas hilum pulmonis gjendet pars vertebralis
48
cilat jane impresionet ne mushkerine e djathte
perpara dhe nen hilum pulmonis - impressio cardiaca pas hilus - impressio esophagei et sulcus v azygos mbi hilus - perpara sulcus v cava pas truncus brachiocephalicus
49
cilat jane impresionet ne mushkerine e majte
perpara dhe nen hilum pulmonis - impressio cardiaca pas - sulcus aorticus mbi hilus - sulcus a carrotis communis sin sulcus a subclavia
50
kush leshohet nga maja e poshtme e hilum pulmonis
lig pulmonale
51
cila eshte rraadhitja e elementeve ne hilum pulmonis
ne mes - bronchi lobares perpara - aa pulmonales vv pulmonales prapa dhe perpara - rr bronchiales pas - plexus pulmonalis
52
cila pjese e mushkerise konsiderohet si apex pulmonis
mbi rrafshin e brinjes se dyte
53
sa gjendet apex pulmonis mbi brinjen e pare
3.5-5cm
54
cfare ka ne pjese e poshtme dhe me cfare perfundon margo anterior e pulmo sisnister
ka incisura cardiaca perfundon me lingula pulmonis
55
cili eshte projektimi i margo anterior te mushkerive
art sternoclavicularis pjerrtas - skaji sternal i cartilago costae 2 vertikalisht teposhte deri te brinja 4 djathtas - skaji sternal i kerces 6 majtas - pret kercen 5 art kostohondral 6
56
projektimi i margo post pulmones
nga collum costae 1 linea paravertebralis vertebrae 10 - 11
57
cili eshte projektimi i buzes se poshtme
nga perfundimi i margo anterior deri te proc spinosus t11
58
ku projektohet margo inf ne expirium
linea axillaris costa 8 linea scapularis costa 10
59
projektimi i fissura obliqua
nga proc spinosus t3 linea axillaris c5 linea parasternalis c6
60
projektimi i fissura horizontalis
prapa linea axillaris nga fissura olbiqua brinja 4 spatium intercostale 3
61
sa lobuse ka pulmo dexter
lobus superior/inferior/ medius
62
cilat faqe i ka lobus superior
facies costalis medialis interlobaris
63
mes kujt gjendet hilum pulmonis dexter
mes facies interlobaris et medialis lobus superior
64
sa faqe interlobare i ka lobus medius
2 nje nga fissura horizontalis siper nje nga fissura olbiqua poshte
65
ku gjendet hilus pulmonis sinsiter
ne mesin e buzes se brendshme te facies interlobaris
66
ne cfare ndahet bronchus prinicipalis dexter
ne bronchuus lobaris superior dexter / inferior dexter/ medius dexter
67
cila eshte ndarja e bronchus principalis ne pulmo sinister
ne bronchus lobaris superior sinister/inferior sinister
68
cila eshte ndarja e mushkerise
pulmo lobi pulmonus segmentum bronchopulmonale lobulus pulmonis secundarius et primarius
69
kush e formon arbor bronchialis dhe me cka perfundon
e formojne ndarjet ne dege me te vogla te bronchus principalis dhe perfundon me bronchioli terminales
70
kush eshte njesia bronkoarteriale e mushkerise
segmetum bronchopulmonalia
71
cilat jane shtresat e bronchi segmentales
tunica adventia tunica musculocartilaginea tunica mucosa respiratoria epiteli respirator
72
cilat jane enet funksionale te gjakut
truncus pulmonalis - a pulmonalis dextra et sinistria dhe vv pulmonales
73
cilin qarkullim te gjakut e perbejne enet funksionale te gjakut
circulus sanguinis minor
74
cilat jane dy llojet e ndarjes se a pulmonalis
tipi lobar dhe tipi segmental
75
sa vv pulmonales jane
4 2 te majta dhe 2 te djathta
76
si ndahen enet venoze te mushkerive
ne ene venoze te thella dhe siperfaqesore
77
kush e ben te qarte kufirin mes segmenteve te mushkerise
vv segmentales
78
tregoni renditjen e venave te thella
plexusi alveolar venula v perilobulare pars intrasegmentalis - v segementalis
79
tregoni renditjen e venave siperfaqesore
plexusi subpleural venulat pars intersegmentalis v segmentalis
80
si formohen vv segmentalis
nga bashkimi i v intersegmentalis me intrasegmentalis
81
cilat jane enet nutritive te mushkerive
aa bronchiales - aorta thoracica vv bronchiales
82
cilin qarkullim e formojne enet nutritive te mushkerive
circulus sanguini major
83
ne nivel te ciles verteber dalin aa bronchiales
djathtas -ne nivel te vertebres torakale 4 ose 5 majtas - vertebra torakale 5
84
ku perfundojne venat bronkiale
ne nivel te venae azygou ose v hemiazygos accesoria
85
kush i inervon mushkerite
plexus pulmonalis
86
nga kush formohet plexus pulmonalis
nga n vagus dhe truncus sympatheticus pars thoracica
87
cilat jane fletet e pleures
pleura parietalis pleura visceralis
88
si quhet hapesira mes fleteve te pleures
cavitas pleuralis
89
si ndahet pleura parietale
ne pleura costalis pleura diaphragmatica pleura meiastinalis
90
kush e ben lidhjen mes kafazit te kraharorit dhe pleures parietale
fascia endothoracica
91
cilat jane recessuset e pleura parietalis
recessus costomediastinalis anterior recessus costomediastinalis posterior recessus costodiaphragmaticus +* recessus phrenicomediastinalis
92
nepermjet kujt ngjitet pleura parietale me diafragmen
permes fascia phrenicopleuralis
93
me ke eshte ne raport pleura mediastinalis ne anen e djathte (7)
tymus a et v brachiocephalica v cava sup trachea oesophageus n vagus v azygos
94
me ke eshte ne raport pleura mediastinalis ne anen e majte (8)
thymus a carrotis communis sinister a subclavia sinister n phrenicus n vagus pars descendens aortae oesophageus v hemiazygos
95
cilet jane sinuset qe formohen ne anen e majte dhe te djathte te pleura mediastinalsi
ne anen e dajthte - sinus interazygoesophageus ne anen e majte - sinus interaorticoesophageus
96
cilat janeat jane raportet e cupula pleurale
perpara - m scalenus a vertebralis a thoracica interna a subclavia - fundi n phrenicus v subclavia brenda - n phrenicus trachea oseophageus n vagus v brachiocephalica a subclavia - pjesa kraharore jashte - m scaleni medius plexus brachialis pas - m longissimus colli ganglion cervicothoracicum
97
cilat jane lidheset e cupula pleura *tufat qe formojne lig costopleurovertebrale
lig costopleurale lig vertebropleurale lig costovertebropleurale
98
kujt i pergjigjet cupula pleurale
perpara mbi brinjen e pare pas - colum costae 1 proc transversalis c7
99
cfare mbet mes recessus pleurales anterior
trigonum pleurale superius trigonum pleurale inferius
100
trego projektimin e recessus costodiaphragmaticus
sternale - kerca 6 prasternale - kerca 7 medioklavikulare - spatium intercostale 7 axillare - costa 9 scapularis - costa 11 ose saptium intercostale 11 paravertebrale - costa 12
101
hapesira mes kujt quhet spatium fibrosum intercostale
mes buzes se poshtme te pleures dhe ngjitjeve brinjore te diafragmes
102
cila eshte pika me e ulet e cavitas pleuralis
buza e poshtme e brinjes 11
103
kujt i pergjigjet recessus phrenicomediastinalis
pjeses se brendshme te buzes se poshtme te mushkerise
104
deget e kujt e vaskularizojne pleura ccostalis
deget e a thoracica interna
105
deget e kujt e vaskularizojne pleura mediastinalis
rr mediastinalis (a thoracica interna) rr bronchialis ( aorta thoracica)
106
deget e kujt e vaskularizojne pleura diaphragmatica
a phrenica sup a musculophrenica
107
cilat pjese te pleures nervezohen nga nn intercostales
pleura costalis dhe pjesa periferike e pleura diaphragmatica
108
cila pjese e pleures inervohet nga n vagus dhe phrenics
pleura mediastinalis dhe pjesa qendrore e pleura diaphragmatica
109
kush e ben inervimin dhe vaskularizimin e pleura visceralis
rr pleurales - aa bronchiales plexus pulmonalis

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