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toraksi > cavitas thoracis - mushkerite > Flashcards

cavitas thoracis - mushkerite Flashcards

1
Q

si ndahet cavitas thoracis

A

spatium pleuropulmonare dhe mediastinum

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2
Q

cila eshte renditja e elementeve ne mediastinum superius (16)

A

thymus
v brachicephalica dexter et sinister
v cava superior
arcus aorta
truncus brachiocephalicus
a carrotis communis sin
a sublcalvia sinister
n phrenicus
n laryngeus recurrens
plexus cardiacus
mm prevertebrales
esophageus
nn vagii
trachea
nodi lymphatici mediastinales anteriores et paratracheales

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3
Q

ku gjendet mediastinum superius

A

pas manubrium sterni
para vertebrave th1-4

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4
Q

si eshte e ndare mediastium inferius

A

ne mediastinum anterior
medium
posterior

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5
Q

nga kush eshte e mbeshtjelle spatium pleuropulmonale

A

nga pleura parietalis

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6
Q

si formohet pleura visceralis

A

nga invaginimi i pleura mediastinalis

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7
Q

kush i nderton muret e mediastinumit

A

perpara - sternum dhe cartilago costae
pas - T 2-12
anash - pleura mediastinalis
poshte - centrum tendineum

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8
Q

kush e ben kufirin mes mediastinum sup/inf

A

angulus sterni

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9
Q

ku kalon rrafshi ndares i mediastinum sup/inf

A

neper bifurcatio tracheae

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10
Q

si quhet hapsira ne mediastinum anterius

A

hapesira retrosternale

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11
Q

kush gjendet ne mediastinum anterius

A

nyjet limfatike dhe indi lidhor i lig te perikardit

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12
Q

kush gjendet ne mediastinum medium

A

pericardium et cor
corona cordis
bronchus principalis dexter et sinister
radix pulmonis dexter et sinister
arcus v azygos
nodi lymphatici tracheobronchiales inferiores

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13
Q

kush gjendet ne mediastinum posterius

A

aorta thoracica
esophageus
v azygos
v hemiazygos
ductus thoracicus
nn splanchnici

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14
Q

me cka fillon dhe perfudon trachea

A

fillon me cartilago cricoidea perfundon me bifurcatio tracheae

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15
Q

tregoni shtrirjen e trachea

A

prej c6 - t5
perpara deri te cartilago costae 2

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16
Q

si ndahet trachea ne aspektin topografik dhe kush e ben kufirin

A

ne nivel te incisura jugularis trachea ndahet ne pars cervicalis dhe pars thoracica

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17
Q

cila impressio gjendet ne faqen e majte te trachea

A

impressio aortica

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18
Q

ne nivel te kujt gjendet bifurcatio trachea

A

ne nivel te angulus sterni perkatesisht t5

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19
Q

ne cfare ndahet trachea ne nivel te bifurcatio trachea

A

ne broncus principalis dexter et sinister

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20
Q

kush i ndan bronchus principalis dexter et sinister

A

carina trachea

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21
Q

tregoni raportet e pars cervicalis trachea

A

eshte e vendosur ne spatium viscerale colli
prapa gjendet pars cervicalis oesophageus
anash a carotis communis et v jugularis interna et n vagus
perpara lamina pretrachealis fasciae cervicalis
mm infrathyoidei
isthmus gll thyroideae

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22
Q

kush kalon perpar bifurcatio tracheae

A

a pulmonalis dextra
*per shkak se truncus pulmonalis gjendet nen harkun e aortes majtas nga bifurcatio tracheae dhe dega e tij a pulmonalis dextra kalon perpara bifurcatio tracheae

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23
Q

mes cilave arterie gjendet pjesa e lire e trachea

A

mes truncus brachiocephalicus dhe a carrotis communis sinister

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24
Q

kush gjendet mbi arcus aortae ne faqen e perparme te trachea

A

v cava superior
truncus brachiocephalicus dhe a carrotis communis sinister

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25
Q

me ke eshte ne raport trachea ne pjesen e saj te lire te faqes se perparme

A

v brachiocephalica sinistra
thymus

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26
Q

me ke jane ne raport faqet anesore te trachea pars thoracica

A

me pleura mediastinalis

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27
Q

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e dajthte e pars thoracica tracheae

A

me v cava sup
arcus v azygos - poshte
n vagus dexter

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28
Q

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e majte e pars thoracica tracheae

A

a subclavia sinistria
n laryngeus recurrens sinister

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29
Q

cilat jane shtresat ndertuese te tracheae

A

tunica adventia
tunica fibromusculocartilaginea
tela submucosa
tunica mucosa respiratoria

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30
Q

kush i lidh cartilagines tracheales

A

ligg anularia trachealia

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31
Q

cfare ka ne tela submucosa e trachea

A

glandulae tracheales

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32
Q

kush e vaskularizon trakene

A

a thyroidea inferior
a thoracica interna
aorta abdominalis - rr bronchiales

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33
Q

cilat jane venat e trachea

A

dege te
v thyroidea inferior
vv bronchiales
v thoracica interna
v azygos

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34
Q

kush e inervon trakene

A

n vagus
n laryngeus recurrens
ganglioni i poshtem qafor
ganglionet e siperme te trungut simpatetik torakal

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35
Q

ku gjenden bronchus principales

A

ne mediastinum medium

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36
Q

cili bronk eshte me i shkurter dhe me i gjere

A

bronchus principalis dexter

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37
Q

si eshte renditja e organeve ne radix pulmonis

A

ne mes: bronchus principalis
perpara:
lart - a pulmonalis
poshte - vv pulmonales

pas: plexus pulmonalis
rr bronchiales et vv bronchiales
nyjet limfatike

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38
Q

ne cilen pjese gjendet radix pulmonis

A

ne mediastinum medius
dhe hillus pulmonis

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39
Q

me ke eshte ne raport radix pulmones dexter

A

perpara - v cava sup dhe atrium dexter
pas - n vagus dexter

pjesa perfundimtare parahilare - arcus v azygou

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40
Q

me ke eshte ne raport radix pulmoni sinister

A

nen - arcus aortae
pas - esophageus, n vagus sinister, aorta thoracica

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41
Q

ku jane te vendosura mushkerite

A

ne spatium pleuropulmonalis

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42
Q

cilat jane faqet e mushkerive

A

facies costalis
facies medialis
facies diaphragmatica

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43
Q

si ndahet facies medialis e mushkerise

A

ne pars vertebralis et mediastinalis

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44
Q

cka formojne ne pjesen e sieprme bashkimi i 2 faqeve te mushkerise

A

apex pulmonis

45
Q

cilat jane buzet e mushkerise

A

margo anterior
margo inferior
margo posterior nuk eshte e shprehur mire

46
Q

cilat jane fissurat dhe lobulet e mushkerive

A

mushkeria e djathte - fissura horizontalis et obliqua
lobus superior, inferior, medius

mushkeria e majte - fissura obliqua
lobus superior, inferior

47
Q

si eshte raporti i pjeseve te facies medialis me hilum pulmonis

A

perpara hilum pulmonis gjendet pars mediastinalis
pas hilum pulmonis gjendet pars vertebralis

48
Q

cilat jane impresionet ne mushkerine e djathte

A

perpara dhe nen hilum pulmonis - impressio cardiaca
pas hilus - impressio esophagei et sulcus v azygos
mbi hilus -
perpara sulcus v cava
pas truncus brachiocephalicus

49
Q

cilat jane impresionet ne mushkerine e majte

A

perpara dhe nen hilum pulmonis - impressio cardiaca
pas - sulcus aorticus
mbi hilus -
sulcus a carrotis communis sin
sulcus a subclavia

50
Q

kush leshohet nga maja e poshtme e hilum pulmonis

A

lig pulmonale

51
Q

cila eshte rraadhitja e elementeve ne hilum pulmonis

A

ne mes - bronchi lobares
perpara - aa pulmonales
vv pulmonales
prapa dhe perpara - rr bronchiales
pas - plexus pulmonalis

52
Q

cila pjese e mushkerise konsiderohet si apex pulmonis

A

mbi rrafshin e brinjes se dyte

53
Q

sa gjendet apex pulmonis mbi brinjen e pare

A

3.5-5cm

54
Q

cfare ka ne pjese e poshtme dhe me cfare perfundon margo anterior e pulmo sisnister

A

ka incisura cardiaca
perfundon me lingula pulmonis

55
Q

cili eshte projektimi i margo anterior te mushkerive

A

art sternoclavicularis
pjerrtas - skaji sternal i cartilago costae 2
vertikalisht teposhte deri te brinja 4
djathtas - skaji sternal i kerces 6
majtas - pret kercen 5
art kostohondral 6

56
Q

projektimi i margo post pulmones

A

nga collum costae 1
linea paravertebralis
vertebrae 10 - 11

57
Q

cili eshte projektimi i buzes se poshtme

A

nga perfundimi i margo anterior deri te proc spinosus t11

58
Q

ku projektohet margo inf ne expirium

A

linea axillaris costa 8
linea scapularis costa 10

59
Q

projektimi i fissura obliqua

A

nga proc spinosus t3
linea axillaris c5
linea parasternalis c6

60
Q

projektimi i fissura horizontalis

A

prapa linea axillaris nga fissura olbiqua
brinja 4
spatium intercostale 3

61
Q

sa lobuse ka pulmo dexter

A

lobus superior/inferior/ medius

62
Q

cilat faqe i ka lobus superior

A

facies costalis
medialis
interlobaris

63
Q

mes kujt gjendet hilum pulmonis dexter

A

mes facies interlobaris et medialis lobus superior

64
Q

sa faqe interlobare i ka lobus medius

A

2
nje nga fissura horizontalis siper
nje nga fissura olbiqua poshte

65
Q

ku gjendet hilus pulmonis sinsiter

A

ne mesin e buzes se brendshme te facies interlobaris

66
Q

ne cfare ndahet bronchus prinicipalis dexter

A

ne bronchuus lobaris superior dexter / inferior dexter/ medius dexter

67
Q

cila eshte ndarja e bronchus principalis ne pulmo sinister

A

ne bronchus lobaris superior sinister/inferior sinister

68
Q

cila eshte ndarja e mushkerise

A

pulmo
lobi pulmonus
segmentum bronchopulmonale
lobulus pulmonis secundarius et primarius

69
Q

kush e formon arbor bronchialis dhe me cka perfundon

A

e formojne ndarjet ne dege me te vogla te bronchus principalis dhe perfundon me bronchioli terminales

70
Q

kush eshte njesia bronkoarteriale e mushkerise

A

segmetum bronchopulmonalia

71
Q

cilat jane shtresat e bronchi segmentales

A

tunica adventia
tunica musculocartilaginea
tunica mucosa respiratoria
epiteli respirator

72
Q

cilat jane enet funksionale te gjakut

A

truncus pulmonalis - a pulmonalis dextra et sinistria
dhe vv pulmonales

73
Q

cilin qarkullim te gjakut e perbejne enet funksionale te gjakut

A

circulus sanguinis minor

74
Q

cilat jane dy llojet e ndarjes se a pulmonalis

A

tipi lobar dhe tipi segmental

75
Q

sa vv pulmonales jane

A

4
2 te majta dhe 2 te djathta

76
Q

si ndahen enet venoze te mushkerive

A

ne ene venoze te thella dhe siperfaqesore

77
Q

kush e ben te qarte kufirin mes segmenteve te mushkerise

A

vv segmentales

78
Q

tregoni renditjen e venave te thella

A

plexusi alveolar
venula
v perilobulare
pars intrasegmentalis - v segementalis

79
Q

tregoni renditjen e venave siperfaqesore

A

plexusi subpleural
venulat
pars intersegmentalis v segmentalis

80
Q

si formohen vv segmentalis

A

nga bashkimi i v intersegmentalis me intrasegmentalis

81
Q

cilat jane enet nutritive te mushkerive

A

aa bronchiales - aorta thoracica
vv bronchiales

82
Q

cilin qarkullim e formojne enet nutritive te mushkerive

A

circulus sanguini major

83
Q

ne nivel te ciles verteber dalin aa bronchiales

A

djathtas -ne nivel te vertebres torakale 4 ose 5
majtas - vertebra torakale 5

84
Q

ku perfundojne venat bronkiale

A

ne nivel te venae azygou ose v hemiazygos accesoria

85
Q

kush i inervon mushkerite

A

plexus pulmonalis

86
Q

nga kush formohet plexus pulmonalis

A

nga n vagus dhe truncus sympatheticus pars thoracica

87
Q

cilat jane fletet e pleures

A

pleura parietalis
pleura visceralis

88
Q

si quhet hapesira mes fleteve te pleures

A

cavitas pleuralis

89
Q

si ndahet pleura parietale

A

ne pleura costalis
pleura diaphragmatica
pleura meiastinalis

90
Q

kush e ben lidhjen mes kafazit te kraharorit dhe pleures parietale

A

fascia endothoracica

91
Q

cilat jane recessuset e pleura parietalis

A

recessus costomediastinalis anterior
recessus costomediastinalis posterior
recessus costodiaphragmaticus
+* recessus phrenicomediastinalis

92
Q

nepermjet kujt ngjitet pleura parietale me diafragmen

A

permes fascia phrenicopleuralis

93
Q

me ke eshte ne raport pleura mediastinalis ne anen e djathte (7)

A

tymus
a et v brachiocephalica
v cava sup
trachea
oesophageus
n vagus
v azygos

94
Q

me ke eshte ne raport pleura mediastinalis ne anen e majte (8)

A

thymus
a carrotis communis sinister
a subclavia sinister
n phrenicus
n vagus
pars descendens aortae
oesophageus
v hemiazygos

95
Q

cilet jane sinuset qe formohen ne anen e majte dhe te djathte te pleura mediastinalsi

A

ne anen e dajthte - sinus interazygoesophageus
ne anen e majte - sinus interaorticoesophageus

96
Q

cilat janeat jane raportet e cupula pleurale

A

perpara - m scalenus
a vertebralis
a thoracica interna
a subclavia - fundi
n phrenicus
v subclavia

brenda - n phrenicus
trachea
oseophageus
n vagus
v brachiocephalica
a subclavia - pjesa kraharore

jashte - m scaleni medius
plexus brachialis

pas - m longissimus colli
ganglion cervicothoracicum

97
Q

cilat jane lidheset e cupula pleura
*tufat qe formojne lig costopleurovertebrale

A

lig costopleurale
lig vertebropleurale
lig costovertebropleurale

98
Q

kujt i pergjigjet cupula pleurale

A

perpara mbi brinjen e pare
pas - colum costae 1
proc transversalis c7

99
Q

cfare mbet mes recessus pleurales anterior

A

trigonum pleurale superius
trigonum pleurale inferius

100
Q

trego projektimin e recessus costodiaphragmaticus

A

sternale - kerca 6
prasternale - kerca 7
medioklavikulare - spatium intercostale 7
axillare - costa 9
scapularis - costa 11 ose saptium intercostale 11
paravertebrale - costa 12

101
Q

hapesira mes kujt quhet spatium fibrosum intercostale

A

mes buzes se poshtme te pleures dhe ngjitjeve brinjore te diafragmes

102
Q

cila eshte pika me e ulet e cavitas pleuralis

A

buza e poshtme e brinjes 11

103
Q

kujt i pergjigjet recessus phrenicomediastinalis

A

pjeses se brendshme te buzes se poshtme te mushkerise

104
Q

deget e kujt e vaskularizojne pleura ccostalis

A

deget e a thoracica interna

105
Q

deget e kujt e vaskularizojne pleura mediastinalis

A

rr mediastinalis (a thoracica interna)
rr bronchialis ( aorta thoracica)

106
Q

deget e kujt e vaskularizojne pleura diaphragmatica

A

a phrenica sup
a musculophrenica

107
Q

cilat pjese te pleures nervezohen nga nn intercostales

A

pleura costalis dhe
pjesa periferike e pleura diaphragmatica

108
Q

cila pjese e pleures inervohet nga n vagus dhe phrenics

A

pleura mediastinalis
dhe pjesa qendrore e pleura diaphragmatica

109
Q

kush e ben inervimin dhe vaskularizimin e pleura visceralis

A

rr pleurales - aa bronchiales
plexus pulmonalis

toraksi (5 decks)

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