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toraksi > nervat, thymus > Flashcards

nervat, thymus Flashcards

1
Q

nga kush inervohet ezofagu

A

n laryngeus recurrens
plexus pharyngeus
plexus esophagealis - n vagus + truncus sympathetic

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2
Q

qelizat e ciles pjese te sis nervor e ndertojne pars sympathetica te sis nervor ne cavitas thoracis

A

neuronum autonomicum
neurofibrae

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3
Q

kush e nderton truncus sympatheticus

A

ganglia trunci sympathetici
rami interganglionare
ganglia intermedia
deget anesore

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4
Q

ksuh e formon ganglion cervicothoracicum

A

ganglion cervicale inferius dhe ganglioni thoracicum primum

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5
Q

si quhet ganglioni i fundit i ganglia sacralia

A

ganglia impar s. coccygeum

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6
Q

kush ben pjese ne grupin e pare te degeve anesore te simpatikusit torakal dhe deri ku arrijne

A

rr comunicantes grisei
enet e gjakut te lekures gjendrat e djerses qelizat muskulare ne rrenjen e qimes

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7
Q

dege anesore per ke jane ne grupin e dyte te simpatikusit torakal

A

per organet dhe enet e gjakut

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8
Q

cilat jane deget anesore te grupit te 2te ne simpatikusin torakal

A

nn cardiaci thoracici - plexus cardiacus
rr pulmonalis - plexus pulmonalis
per kapercallin - plexus esophageales
plexua sorticus thoracicus

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9
Q

nga cilat ganglione fillojne rr pulmonales

A

ganglioni 3-5

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10
Q

nga cilat ganglione fillojne rr esophageales

A

ganglioni 5 apo 6

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11
Q

kush ben pjese ne grupin e 3te te degeve anesore te simpatikusit torakal

A

nn splanchnici

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12
Q

prej cilave ganglione filloje nn splanchnici

A

n splanchnicus thoracicus major - 5 ose 6 deri 9
n splanchnicus thoracicus minor - 10 dhe 11
n splanchnicus imus - 12

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13
Q

ku perfundojne nn splanchnici

A

n splanchnicus thoracicus major - ganglia celiaca
n splanchnicus thoracicus minor - ganglia aorticorenalia
n splanchnicus imus - ganglia renalia

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14
Q

cila eshte dega me e madhe e ganglion cervicothoracicum

A

n cardiacus cervicalis inferior

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15
Q

me ke anastomozohet n cardiacus cervicalis inferior

A

me n cardiacus cervicalis medius
nn cardiaci thoracici inferiores

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16
Q

kush e formon pars parasympathetica ne cavitas thoracica

A

n vagus
n phrenicus

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17
Q

ku perfundon n vagus

A

ne plexus celiacus

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18
Q

ku gjendet n vagus ne toraks

A

ne mediastinum superius dhe posterius

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19
Q

tregoni raportin e n vagus dexter gjate rruges

A

para a subclavia
para truncus brachicephalicus
pas arcus v azygou
kryqezon faqen e pasme te radix pulmonis dex
pas kapercallit

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20
Q

tregoni raportin e n vagus sin gjate rruges

A

mes a carrotis communis sinistra dhe a subclavia sinistria
perpara ka - v brachiocephalica sin
kryqezon perpara - arcus aorta
kalon pas - radix pulmonis sin
para ezofagut

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21
Q

prej kujt marrin dege truncus vagalis anterior dhe posterior

A

anterior - n vagus sinister
posterior - n vagus dexter

22
Q

cilat jane deget e n vagus

A

n laryngeus recurrens
rr cardiaci thoracici
rr bronchiales

23
Q

ku ndahet n laryngeus recurrens dex

A

ne nivel te a subclavia dex

24
Q

ku ndahet n laryngeus recurrens sin

A

ne nivel te arcus aorta

25
Q

ksuh e kryqezon perpara n laryngeus recurrens

A

a thyroidea inferior

26
Q

me ke perfundon n laryngeus recurrens

A

me n laryngeus inferior

27
Q

cilet jane deget anesore te n laryngeus recurrens

A

rr esophageales
rr tracheales

28
Q

ku ndahen rr cardiaci thoracici ne anen e djathte

A

nen n laryngeus recurrens

29
Q

ku ndahen rr bronchiales

A

deget e perparme - mbi radix pulmonis
deget e pasme - ne nivel te kryqezimit te n vagus me radic pulmonis

30
Q

dege e kujt eshte n phrenicus

A

dege e plexus cervicalis

31
Q

prej kujt vijne fijet autonome ne n vagus

A

nga ganglion stellatum s. cervicothoracicum nepermjet n vertebralis

32
Q

cila eshte rruga e n phrenicus ne toraks

A

mes a dhe v subclavia
kryqezon a thoracica interna
mediastinum superius et medium

33
Q

tregoni rrugen e n phrenicus dexter

A

pas v brachiocephalica dexter
lateralisht nga v cava sup
perpara radix pulmoni dexter
mbi diafragme
neper formen v cava inf

34
Q

tregoni rrugen e n phrenicus sinister

A

kryqezon ductus thoracicus
mes a carrotis communis sin dhe a subclavia sin
perpara arcus aorta dhe radix pulmoni sin
perfundon ne nivel te apex cordis
nje pjese kkalon ne hiatus esophageus

35
Q

cilat jane deget anesore dhe perfundimtare te n phrenicus

A

anesore - per pleuren per faqen anesore te pericardiumit
dhe r pericardiacus

perfundimtare - motorike per diafragmen dhe sensitive per peritoneumin - rr phrenicoabdominales

36
Q

nga kush fillojne nn phrenivi accessori

A

nga dega e perparme e C-II

37
Q

nga kush formohet ductus lymphaticus dexter

A

me bashkimin e
truncus bronchomediastinalis dexter
truncus subclavius dexter
truncus jugularis dexter

38
Q

ku perfundon ductus lymhaticus dexter

A

ne angulus venosus dexter

39
Q

kush e zevendeson pas pubertetit thymus

A

corpus adiposum thymicum

40
Q

nga kush perbehet timusi

A

nga lobi thymi

41
Q

ne cilat pjese ndahet trumza

A

ne pars cervicalis dhe thoracica

42
Q

ndermjet kujt gjendet pars cervicalis e thymusit

A

mes lamina superficialis dhe lamina pretrachealis

43
Q

me ke eshte ne raport pjesa qafore e trumzes

A

pas - me nodi lymphatici cervicales anteriores profundi et paratracheales
anash - a carrotis communis sin

44
Q

deri ku shtrihet pjesa torakale e trumzes

A

kerci brinjor 4

45
Q

kush gjendet mes trumzes dhe manubrium sternit

A

recessus costomediastinalis

46
Q

kush kalon pas trumzes ne pjesen torakale

A

nn phrenicus
n vagus sin

47
Q

me cka jane te mbeshtjellura vrigujt e trumzes

A

me capsula thymi

48
Q

me cka ndahen lobulet e trumzes

A

me septa corticalis

49
Q

cilat jane pjeset e ndertimit te brendshem te trumzes dhe kush gjendet ne to

A

cortex thymi - thymociti
medulla thymi - pllaka epitelolidhore ku gjendet trupthat e Hassal-it

50
Q

cilat jane arteriet e trumzes

A

rr thymici nga a thoracica interna
dhe dege te vogla nga a thyroidea inferior

51
Q

ku derdhen venat e trumzes

A

ne v brachicephalica sinistria

52
Q

kush e inervon trumzen

A

nervat e trumzes vijne si gershetim pergjate eneve te gjakut

toraksi (5 decks)

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