zaklady Flashcards

1
Q

co je biologia

A

veda o zivej prirode, ktora skuma rozne formy zivych sustav a ich vlastnosti a procesy v nich

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2
Q

Na co sa deli biologia?

A

Na biologicke vedy

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3
Q

Delenie bio podla predmetu skumania

A

Zoologia, Botanika, Mikrobio, Paleontologia, Antropologia

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4
Q

Z akych hladisk skuma biologia, popis

A

vseobecne- studium znakov spolocne pre vsetky skumane org. 2. systematicke- odlisnosti na taxonomiu

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5
Q

Rozdelenie podla toho, aka vlastnost je predmetom

A

morfologicke, fyziologicke, vedy o vyvoji, genetika, molek. bio, imunologia, etologia, parazitologia, ekologia, hranicne, aplikovane

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6
Q

Co su morfologicke a rozdelenie

A

studium tvaru stavbu, struktura, delia sa na anatomia (tvar, stavba organov al. organizmov, histologia (mikroskopicka stavba tkaniv/pletiv), cytologia(tvar buniek, organel), bunkova bio (procesy v bunke)

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7
Q

Co su fyziologicke

A

funkcie organov a org.( mikroorg.)

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8
Q

Rozdelenie vied o vyvoji, popis

A

zmeny org. v case, deli sa na A) vyvinovu- individulny vyvin org pocas celeho zivota (ontogeneza) alebo pocas zarodku (embryologia) B) vyvojova- evolucna- vseobecne zakonitosti vyvoja org (fylogeneza)

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9
Q

z akych poznatkov vychadza fylogeneza?

A

Z poznatkov vsetkych bio disciplin

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10
Q

Aplikovane bio discipliny(5)

A

Bionika, agrobiologia, humana a veterinarna medicina, biotechnologie

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11
Q

Hranicne bio discipliny

A

biochemia, biofyzika, biogeografia

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