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rastliny 1 > historia > Flashcards

historia Flashcards

1
Q

KEDY VZNIKLA AKO SAMOSTATNA VEDA

A

V 2. polovici 19 stor.

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2
Q

KDE POZNATKY PRED NASIM LETOPOCTOM

A

CINA, EGYPT, MEZOPOTAMIA, NAJLEPSIE V ANTICKOM GRECKU A RIME

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3
Q

ARISTOTELES

A

abiogeneza(samooplodnenie), 500+ druhov ziv. opisal

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4
Q

ZAKLADATEL SYSTEM. BOTANIKY, OPISAL 500+ DRUHOV RASTLIN

A

theofrastos

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5
Q

CO JE A KTO NAPISAL HISTORIA NATURALIS

A

encyklo. dielo o poznatkoch v staroveku o prirode, Plinius

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6
Q

GALENA

A

dielo vrchol starovekej mediciny

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7
Q

KEDY NARAST PRIRODOVEDY V STREDOVEKU

A

renesancia

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8
Q

JEDNO Z NAJVYZNAM. DIEL V STREDOVEKU O MEDICINE, KTO?

A

Avicena

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9
Q

VESALIUS

A

nove zaklady anatomie ludi, opravil galena

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10
Q

FUNKCIA SRDCA A CS, ODMIETANIE ABIOGENEZY

A

Harvey

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11
Q

LEEUWENHOEK

A

objav mirkoorg. (spojene s objavom mikroskopu), 2: polovica 17. stor.

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12
Q

TEORIA, ZE TELA RASTLIN/ZIVOC. Z ELEMENTOV

A

Hooke/Malpighi

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13
Q

1838, bunkova teoria, kto vynasiel?

A

botanik Schleiden, zoolog Schwann, fyziolog Purkyne

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14
Q

Pasteur

A

bakterie choroby, zaklad immunologii/mikrobio, podstata kvasnych procesov, vyvratil abiogenezu

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15
Q

Linne

A

binomicka nomenklatura, druhy nemenne, 7000+druhov rastlin

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16
Q

prva ucelena evolucna teoria

A

1809 Filozofia zoologie, prementlivost a vyvoj org- Lamarck

17
Q

pojem biologia

A

Lamarck nezavisle od Trevirana

18
Q

hybna sila evolucie podla darwina

A

prirodny vyber

19
Q

o povode druhov prirodnym vyberom, kedy a kto

A

Darwin, 1859, darvinizmus(principy darwin. teorie) platia dodnes

20
Q

Otec genetiky

A

Mendel

21
Q

Zakladne zakony dedicnosti, kto a kedy

A

Mendel 1866

22
Q

1944

A

experim. dokaz DNA

23
Q

1953

A

Watson/Crick-objav dvozavitnice DNA

24
Q

Woese

A

1977, zakladna klasifikacia org. (bakteriem archeony, eukar.) zalozena na analyze

25
Q

1995

A

prvy uplny zapis gen info 1. org (bakteria H. influenzae)

26
Q

1966

A

gen kod

rastliny 1 (32 decks)

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