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MLA - Pharmacology Revision > Yr3 Drugs List > Flashcards

Yr3 Drugs List Flashcards

1
Q

Which drugs are ACEIs?

A

Ramipril
Lisinopril
Enalapril

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2
Q

Which drugs are ARBs?

A

Candesartan
Losartan

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3
Q

Which drugs are α blockers?

A

Doxazosin

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4
Q

Which drugs are β blockers?

A

Bisoprolol
Propanolol
Carvediol

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5
Q

Which drugs are calcium channel blockers?

A

Amlodipine
Diltiazem
Verapamil

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6
Q

Which drugs are loop diuretics?

A

Furosemide
Bumetanide

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7
Q

Which drugs are thiazide like diuretics?

A

Indapamide

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8
Q

Which drugs are thiazide diuretics?

A

Bendroflumethazide

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9
Q

Which drugs are potassium sparing diuretics?

A

Amiloride
Spironalactone

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10
Q

direct acting vasodilators?

A

Sodium Nitroprusside

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11
Q

Which drugs are nitrates?

A

GTN
Isosorbide mononitrate

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12
Q

Which drugs are vasopressin analogues?

A

Terlipressin

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13
Q

Cardiac glycoside?

A

Digoxin

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14
Q

Class I Antiarrhythmic?

A

Flecanide - Na channel blocker

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15
Q

Class II Antiarrhythmic?

A

Atenolol - β blocker

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16
Q

Class III Antiarrhythmic?

A

Amiodarone, Dronedarone - K channel blocker

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17
Q

Class IV Antiarrhythmic?

A

Verapamil - Ca channel blocker

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18
Q

Other anti arrhythmic?

A

Adenosine

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19
Q

Heparins?

A

Unfractionated heparin

LMWH = Dalteparin, Tinzaparin, Enoxaparin

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20
Q

Factor Xa Inhibitors?

A

Edoxaban
Apixaban
Rivaroxaban

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21
Q

Thrombin Inhibitors

A

Dabigatran

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22
Q

Vitamin K antagonist

A

Warfarin

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23
Q

Parenteral anticoagulant - Factor Xa inhibitor

A

Fondaparinux

Inhibitors FXa but is not a DOAC.

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24
Q

Thrombolytic agents

A

Alteplase
Tenecteplase

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25
Q

COX1 Inhibitor (Antiplatelet)

A

Aspirin

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26
Q

ADP receptor antagonist (aka P2Y12 Inhibitor) (Antiplatelet)

A

Clopidogrel
Ticagrelor
Prasugrel

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27
Q

G2b3a Inhibitor

A

Abciximab

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28
Q

Statins

A

Simvastatin
Atorvastatin

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29
Q

Fibrates

A

Bezafibrate

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30
Q

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor

A

Ezetimibe

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31
Q

Drugs for anaemia

A

Ferrous sulphate
Folic acid
Vit B12

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32
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (xanthine derivatives)

A

Theophylline

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33
Q

Short acting β 2 agonist

A

Salbutamol

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34
Q

Long acting β 2 agonist

A

Formoterol
Salmeterol

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35
Q

Muscarinic antagonists for bronchodilation

A

Aclidinium bromide
Ipratropium bromide
Tiotropium

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36
Q

LTRAs

A

Montelukast

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37
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Beclamethasone
Betamethasone
Budesonide
Dexamethasone
Fluticasone
Hydrocortisone
Methylprednisolone
Prednisolone

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38
Q

Mineralcorticoid

A

Fludrocortisone

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39
Q

Anticholinergics (antimuscarinics)

A

Atropine
Solifenacin

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40
Q

Anticholinesterase

A

Pyridostigmine

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41
Q

α + β receptor agonists

A

Adrenaline (Epinephrine)

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42
Q

Local anaesthetic

A

Lidocaine

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43
Q

IV anaesthetic

A

Propofol

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44
Q

Inhaled anaesthetics

A

Halogenated ether

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45
Q

Dopamine precursor

A

Levodopa

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46
Q

Dopamine precursor + decarboxylase inhibitor

A

Co-careldopa (Levodopa + Carbidopa)

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47
Q

Dopamine agonist

A

Ropinirole

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48
Q

MAO-B Inhibitors

A

Rasagiline

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49
Q

COMPT Inhibitors

A

Entacapone

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50
Q

Other antiparkinson meds

A

Amantadine

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51
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

A

Donepezil

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52
Q

NMDA Receptor Antagonist

A

Memantine

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53
Q

Antiepileptics

A

Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Gabapentin
Pregabalin
Diazepam
Lamotrigine
Levetiracetam
Sodium Valproate

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54
Q

Tricyclic AD

A

Amitriptyline

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55
Q

SSRIs

A

Citalopram
Fluoxetine
Sertraline

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56
Q

SNRIs

A

Duloxetine
Venlafaxine

57
Q

Tetracyclic AD

A

Mirtazapine

58
Q

Typical AP

A

Haloperidol
Chlorpromazine
Prochlorperazine

59
Q

Atypical APs

A

Aripiprazole
Clozapine
Lurasidone
Olanzipine
Paliperidone
Quetiapine
Risperidone

60
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Chlordiazepoxide
Diazepam
Lorazepam

61
Q

Sedatives (non-benzo)

A

Zopiclone
Zolpidem
Melatonin

62
Q

Benzodiazepine antagonist

A

Flumazenil

63
Q

Barbituates

A

Phenobarbital

64
Q

Mood stabiliser

A

Lithium
Sodium valproate

65
Q

Opioids

A

Codeine phosphate
Morphine sulphate
Methadone
Oxycodone
Tramadol
Buprenorphine

66
Q

Non-selective NSAIDs

A

Aspirin
Diclofenac
Ibuprofen
Naproxen

67
Q

COX2 Inhibitors

A

Etoricoxib

68
Q

Other analgesics

A

Paracetamol

69
Q

Neuropathic agents

A

Amitriptyline
Capsaicin (topical)
Duloxetine
Gabapentin
Morphine
Pregabalin
Tramadol

70
Q

Paracetamol Reversal Agent

A

N-acetylcysteine

71
Q

Opioid Antagonist

A

Naloxone

72
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

Alendronic acid
Disodium pamidronate
Zolendronic acid

73
Q

HRT

A

Oestrogen
Progesterone-only
Combined hormonal contraceptive

74
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

Levothyroxine

75
Q

Antithyroid drugs

A

Carbimazole
Propylthiouracil

76
Q

PTH analogues

A

Teriparatide

77
Q

Insulins

A

Short
Intermediate
Long acting

78
Q

Sulfonylurea

A

Gliclazide

79
Q

Biguanide

A

MetforminSG

80
Q

SGLT2 Inhibitors

A

Dapagliflozin

81
Q

GLP1 Agonists

A

Dulaglutide
Exenatide

82
Q

DPP4 Inhibitors

A

Linagliptin
Sitagliptin

83
Q

PPIs

A

Omeprazole
Lansoprazole

84
Q

Antacids

A

Sodium alginate + calcium carbonate and Na carbonate

85
Q

D2 receptor antagonist (antiemetic)

A

Metoclopramide
Haloperidol

86
Q

5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists (antiemetic)

A

Ondansetron

87
Q

H1 receptor blocker (antiemetic)

A

Cyclizine

88
Q

Stimulant laxative

A

Senna
Glycerol suppositories

88
Q

Stool softener + stimulant

A

Docusate sodium

89
Q

Other antiemetics

A

Promethazine
Levomepromazine

89
Q

Bulk forming laxative

A

Ispaghula husk

89
Q

Lymphocyte signalling (immunosuppressants)

A

Ciclosporin

89
Q

Antimetabolites (immunosuppressants)

A

Azathioprine
Methotrexate
Mycophenolate mofetil

89
Q

Bowel cleansing preparations

A

Macrogol + anhydrous sodium sulfate
+ Potassium chloride
+ Sodium bicarbonate
+ Sodium chloride

89
Q

Purine analogue (immunosuppressant)

A

Mercaptopurine

89
Q

Osmotic laxatives

A

Lactulose
Macrogol
Sodium phosphate enemas

90
Q

Aminosalicylic acid (immunosuppressant)

A

Mesalazines
Sulfasalazine

90
Q

What is the mode of action of Infliximab & Adalimumab?

A

TNF-α inhibitors (immunosuppressants)

90
Q

What is the mode of action of Tocilizumab?

A

IL-6 receptor inhibitor (immunosuppressant)

90
Q

What is the mode of action of Omalizumab?

A

Anti-IgE monocolonal AB (immunosuppressant)

90
Q

What is the mode of action of Rituximab?

A

Anti-CD20 monocolonal AB (immunosuppressant)

91
Q

Pancreatic enzymes (for malabsorption)

A

Pancreatin
Creol

92
Q

Bile acid therapy for gall stones

A

Ursodeoxycholic acid

93
Q

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor (antigout drugs)

A

Allopurinol

94
Q

Alkaloids (antigout drugs)

A

Colchicine

95
Q

Rank Ligand Inhibitors

A

Denosumab

96
Q

Vitamin B analogue

A

Pabrinex (B1, B2 & B6)

97
Q

Vitamin D analogue

A

Cholecalciferol

98
Q

H1 receptor blocker - antihistamine

A

Chlorphenamine
Cetirizine
Cyclizine
Loratadine
Promethazine

99
Q

H2 receptor blockers - acid-peptic disease

A

Famotidine
Nizatidine

100
Q

Penicillins (β lactam)

A

Amoxicillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Flucloxacillin

101
Q

β lactam AB + β lactamase inhibitor

A

Co-amoxiclav

102
Q

Glycopeptide Abxs

A

Vancomycin

103
Q

Cephalosporins (Abx)

A

Cephalexin
Ceftriaxone
Ceftazidime

104
Q

Tetracyclines (Abx)

A

Doxycycline

105
Q

Macrolides (Abx)

A

Clarithromycin
Erythromycin

106
Q

Aminoglycosides (Abr)

A

Gentamicin

107
Q

Quinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin

108
Q

Nitromidazole

A

Metronidazole

109
Q

Other Abx

A

Nitrofurantoin
Chloramphenicol

110
Q

Antifungals

A

Fluconazole
Amphotericin B

111
Q

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (antivirals)

A

Entecavir
Tenofovir

112
Q

Nucleotide analogues (antivirals)

A

Aciclovir

113
Q

Hepatitis C Rx

A

DAAs

114
Q

Depolarising neuromuscular blocking drugs

A

Succinylcholine

115
Q

Non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking drugs

A

Rocuronium

116
Q

Progesterone receptor modulators (termination of pregnancy)

A

Mifepristone

117
Q

Prostaglandin analogue (termination of pregnancy)

A

Misoprostol

118
Q
A
119
Q

Which drugs affect the atrial muscle?

A

Flecainide
Bisoprolol
Amiodarone

120
Q

Which drugs affect the AVN?

A

Bisoprolol
Verapamil
Dilitiazem
Amiodarone
Digoxin
Adenosine

121
Q

Which drugs affect the LV muscle?

A

Magnesium
Flecanide
Bisprolol
Amiodarone

122
Q

Which drugs affect accessory pathways?

A

Flecanide
Amiodarone

123
Q

What is the MOA of Rituximab?

A

Monoclonal antibody that targets CD20 on B lymphocytes and triggers cell death - used as immunotherapy in haematological cancer.

124
Q

Why are steroids used in malignancy?

A

They can trigger cell death in malignant cells.

125
Q

What are Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab used for?

A

Are HER2 inhibitors
Used for HER2 positive breast cancer disease.

126
Q

What does Tamoxifen do?

A

Is a competitive inhibitor of oestrogen receptor - used for ER+ve breast cancer.Wh

127
Q

What does Fulvestrant do?

A

Causes degradation of oestrogen receptors (used for ER+ve breast cancer).

MLA - Pharmacology Revision (16 decks)

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