yoga Flashcards

1
Q

definition: Sanskrit word “yuj” meaning yoke, join, or unite

A

yoga

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2
Q

Where was yoga originated from?

A

india

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3
Q

What is the most popular form of yoga in the US?

A

hatha yoga

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4
Q

How does yoga work?

A

Asanas (postures) combined with pranayama (breathing techniques) to integrate body with mind and mind with soul

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5
Q

The controlled breathing of pranayamas (the spirit) will control what?

A

the energy flow in one’s body

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6
Q

What does prana mean?

A

energy/life force

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7
Q

What does yama mean?

A

social ethics

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8
Q

What is the point of yoga?

A
  • to attain spiritual bliss (Samahdi)
  • to feel calmer, relaxed, and stronger
  • to maintain health and well-being
  • improve PA
  • relieve stress
  • enhance QoL
  • address specific health conditions (back pain, neck pain, arthritis, anxiety, etc)
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9
Q

What is the goal of yoga practice?

A

challenge yourself physically, but not to feel overwhelmed

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10
Q

___% of people who have tried yoga believes that it was helpful

A

90%

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11
Q

Yoga is believed to (increase/decrease) autonomic nervous system control versus initiating sympathetic nervous system responses

A

increase

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12
Q

What are some conditions that yoga can help with?

A

Back Pain/Neck Pain
Diabetes
Carpal Tunnel
Strength and Flexibility
Asthma
Hypertension
Mood (tension, fatigue, anger)
Cognition and Quality of Life
MS
Arthritis
Osteoporosis
PD

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13
Q

What yoga poses help with strengthening?

A

Warrier
upward dog
plank
table
down dog
slide

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14
Q

What yoga poses help with balance?

A

Tree pose
warrier I, II, and III

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15
Q

What yoga poses help with ROM?

A

downward dog
Upward dog

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16
Q

What yoga poses help with motor planning?

A

frog
flower
sun salutation

17
Q

What are the goals of yoga when treating a patient with MS?

A
  • Maintain balance and coordination
  • Maintain or increase ROM
  • Reduce fatigue and heat intolerance
18
Q

What are precautions for yoga when treating a patient with MS?

A
  • Possible impaired balance
  • Heat intolerance
  • Sensory loss may preclude upright activity
  • Muscle paresis can reduce exercise intensity and duration
19
Q

What should you focus on when using yoga to treat OA and Lumbar stenosis?

A
  • Focus on a warming and energizing practice using more standing and strength building poses
  • posture
  • relieving spinal compression
20
Q

What should you focus on when using yoga to treat RA?

A

Include gentle inversions to increase circulation of the lymphatic system and balance the immune system. Focus on a cooling and balanced yoga practice using floor poses.

21
Q

When treating Osteoporosis and lumbar stenosis, you should promote more (FLX/EXT/ SB/ROT) based poses due to directional preferences.

A

FLX

22
Q

What are goals of yoga when treating PD?

A
  • Improve speech and swallow function with posture
  • Decrease gait difficulties
  • Increase strength and ROM
  • Improve balance
  • Decrease anxiety
23
Q

What are precautions when using yoga to treat a patient with PD?

A

Be aware of thermoregulation difficulties

24
Q

What are goals of yoga when treating back injuries?

A

Decrease pain and spasms
Increase strength and range of motion
Promote good posture