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Health Promotion > QoL with chronic illness > Flashcards

QoL with chronic illness Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two approaches to measuring QoL?

A
  • internal self perceptions (values, religion, etc)
  • external judgements (housing, education, food, medical availability)
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2
Q

(true/false) Health related QoL measures are more of a narrowed concept than QoL.

A

true

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3
Q

definition: an individual’s or groups perceived physical and mental health overtime

A

Health Related QoL

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4
Q

When did HRQoL begin?

A

1980s

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5
Q

HRQoL framework was made from the _______.

A

Biopsychosocial model (based on systems theory)

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6
Q

definition: Views nature as being arranged by as hierarchy ranges from less complex, smaller systems to more complex large social systems

A

systems theory

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7
Q

What are the three components of the biopsychosocial model?

A

Physical Function Component
Psychological Function Component
Social Component

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8
Q

(true/false) The 3 areas of the biopsychosocial model is the same among all individuals and the individual themself.

A

false

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9
Q

______ bridges the gap between disciplines and allows for common language and measures

A

HRQoL

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10
Q

What is a central goal of the Healthy People initiative?

A

HRQoL

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11
Q

Provides a measure of the burden of diseases and disabilities

Gives insight into risk factors

Helps monitor progress towards national health initiatives

Influences health policy

Guide resource allocation

A

healthy people 2020

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12
Q

(true/false) HRQoL promotes a patient-centered approach and can help identify other patient needs such as referrals for mental health services

A

true

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13
Q

What creates a common language for health care disciplines?

A

HRQoL

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14
Q

definition: degree of error reflected in a specific score derived from a particular measurement

A

reliability

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15
Q

definition: the extent to which the tool actually measures what it is supposed to

A

validity

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16
Q

definition: the ability of the tool to detect clinically meaningful change

A

responsiveness

17
Q

When was healthy days developed by the CDC?

A

1993

18
Q

In 2012, 1 in ___ adults have 2+ chronic illnesses

A

1 in 4

19
Q

___ out of 10 causes of death in 2014 were caused by chronic illness

A

7 out of 10

20
Q

Heart disease and cancer account for ___% of deaths.

A

46%

21
Q

What is the most common cause of disability?

A

Arthritis (54 million adults)

22
Q

___ million adults have COPD

A

12 million

23
Q

What is the leading cause of kidney failure, lower limb amputation and blindness in adults?

A

Diabetes

24
Q

___% of the nation’s annual health care cost is on chronic disease

A

86%

25
Q

What Heart failure HRQoL measure has been shown to be more sensitive to clinical change?

A

Kansas City Cardiomyopathy questionnaire

26
Q

For the Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire, a (lower/higher) score is better.

A

lower score is better

27
Q

For the Minnesota living with HF questionnaire (MLHRQ), a (lower/higher) score is better.

A

higher score is better

28
Q

definition: Disease-specific instrument designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being. Developed for use by patients with fixed and reversible airway obstruction.

A

St. George Respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ)

29
Q

definition: Questionnaire for COPD patients to measure impact of COPD on person’s life and how it changes over time.

A

COPD assessment test (CAT)

30
Q

(true/false) CAT is currently being administered in the US.

A

FALSE

31
Q

What COPD HRQoL measure has modest psychometric properties?

A

CCQ (clinical COPD questionnaire)

32
Q

(true/false) CAT has a strong reliability a validity despite not being available in the US

A

true

33
Q

(true/false) There is limited research supporting Diabetes HRQOL in physical therapy intervention

A

true

34
Q

(true/false) The 2 DM HRQOL measures have not been shown to be valid in the elderly population

A

true

35
Q

The two DM HRQOL were developed for Type (1/2) DM

A

type 1

36
Q

(true/false) quality of life is not complex and diverse.

A

false

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