Year 9 SE

Question 1

What are the 4 sights ?

Answer 1

Dead man, holy man, sick man, old man

Question 2

What are the 4 noble truths ?

Answer 2

All creatures suffer, suffering is caused by selfish desires, suffering can be ended, there is a path that leads away from suffering

Question 3

What’s the eightfold path ?

Answer 3

A way to live you life suggested by the Buddha

Question 4

Dharma

Answer 4

The Buddhas teachings

Question 5

Dukkha

Answer 5

Suffering

Question 6

3 poisons

Answer 6

3 causes of suffering ( hatred, greed, delusion )

Question 7

Enlighten

Answer 7

The state of great wisdom and knowledge

Question 8

Middle way

Answer 8

A life of moderation

Question 9

Ascetic

Answer 9

A person who refuses pleasure and comfort

Question 10

Mahabodhi

Answer 10

Great wakening

Question 11

Nirvana

Answer 11

Enlightenment

Question 12

3 jewels

Answer 12

Dharma, sangha, examples of Buddhas life

Question 13

Sangha

Answer 13

Community of followers

Question 14

Pilgrimage

Answer 14

A journey to a place of religious significance

Question 15

Ahimsa

Answer 15

Teaching of nonviolence

Question 16

Missionary

Answer 16

Someone who spreads a religious message

Question 17

Name all eight things on the eightfold path

Answer 17

Right concentration, thought,effort,meditation, speech, action, livelihood, understanding

Question 18

Name the 4 Buddhist pilgrimage sites

Answer 18

Lumbini, Nepal
Bodh Gaya, India
Kusinara, India
Sarnath, India

Question 19

What happened in lumbini ?

Answer 19

The Buddha was born

Question 20

What happened in bodh gaya ?

Answer 20

Buddha achieved enlightenment

Question 21

What happened in kusinara ?

Answer 21

The Buddha died

Question 22

What happened in sarnath ?

Answer 22

Buddha received his first teaching

Question 23

When did Siddhartha Gautama die ?

Answer 23

483 bc

Question 24

When was Siddhartha Gautama born ?

Answer 24

563 bc

Question 25

When did Siddhartha Gautama leave the palace ?

Answer 25

29

Question 26

What did Siddhartha Gautama see when he left the palace ?

Answer 26

4 sights

Question 27

What life did Siddhartha Gautama have ?

Answer 27

Privileged and luxurious

Question 28

Who told the prophecy of Siddhartha Gautama becoming a holy man ?

Answer 28

Brahmins

Question 29

How long did Siddhartha Gautama spend in the woodlands being an ascetic ?

Answer 29

6 years

Question 30

What percentage of the uk is Buddhist ?

Answer 30

0.3%

Question 31

How many Buddhists are there ?

Answer 31

500 million

Question 32

Ethics

Answer 32

studying how people make moral decisions

Question 33

Medical ethics

Answer 33

Looks at moral decisions faced by doctors and scientists

Question 34

Sanctity of life

Answer 34

Human life is very special

Question 35

Pro life

Answer 35

Protecting/saving human life is most important

Question 36

Quality of life

Answer 36

Standard of health/comfort experienced by a person in their day to day life

Question 37

Quality of life argument

Answer 37

Very poor quality of life can be used as an argument for euthanasia

Question 38

Who was Kantian ethics developed by and when ?

Answer 38

Immanuel Kant 1700

Question 39

Who was utilitarian ethics developed by and when ?

Answer 39

Jeremy Bentham and John mill in 1800s

Question 40

What does kantian ethics entail ?

Answer 40

1. Never treat people as a means to an end 2. Only do things you would be happy done to you

Question 41

What does utilitarian ethics entail ?

Answer 41

1. Do what causes the most people happiness 2. Everyone’s happiness counts equally

Question 42

What do most religions think about euthanasia?

Answer 42

That it’s bad because life is a gift from god and shouldn’t be disrespected.

Question 43

Soul

Answer 43

Non physical part of someone that makes us who we are

Question 44

Life after death

Answer 44

The existence of life after dying

Question 45

Reincarnation

Answer 45

The belief that after death, the soul separates and is born into another body.

Question 46

Samsara cycle

Answer 46

Continual cycle of birth death and rebirth

Question 47

Dualism

Answer 47

A soul and body exist

Question 48

Materialism

Answer 48

The only thing that exists is physical matter and humans don’t have a soul

Question 49

Humanism

Answer 49

Disbelief in a higher being

Question 50

Paranirvana

Answer 50

Complete state of bliss and soul doesn’t rebirth

Question 51

Beatific vision

Answer 51

When god opens himself up for people

Question 52

What do Buddhists believe about reincarnation ?

Answer 52

Soul is aiming for moksha when the soul is released from the body

Question 53

What do Hindus believe about reincarnation?

Answer 53

Soul is aiming for paranirvana achiev this by gaining good karma

Question 54

What do Christian’s and Jews believe about heaven and hell ?

Answer 54

Heaven = a state of eternal happiness with god He’ll = a state of eternal suffering without god