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PRE > Year 9 SE > Flashcards

Year 9 SE Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 sights ?

A

Dead man, holy man, sick man, old man

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2
Q

What are the 4 noble truths ?

A

All creatures suffer, suffering is caused by selfish desires, suffering can be ended, there is a path that leads away from suffering

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3
Q

What’s the eightfold path ?

A

A way to live you life suggested by the Buddha

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4
Q

Dharma

A

The Buddhas teachings

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5
Q

Dukkha

A

Suffering

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6
Q

3 poisons

A

3 causes of suffering ( hatred, greed, delusion )

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7
Q

Enlighten

A

The state of great wisdom and knowledge

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8
Q

Middle way

A

A life of moderation

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9
Q

Ascetic

A

A person who refuses pleasure and comfort

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10
Q

Mahabodhi

A

Great wakening

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11
Q

Nirvana

A

Enlightenment

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12
Q

3 jewels

A

Dharma, sangha, examples of Buddhas life

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13
Q

Sangha

A

Community of followers

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14
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a place of religious significance

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15
Q

Ahimsa

A

Teaching of nonviolence

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16
Q

Missionary

A

Someone who spreads a religious message

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17
Q

Name all eight things on the eightfold path

A

Right concentration, thought,effort,meditation, speech, action, livelihood, understanding

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18
Q

Name the 4 Buddhist pilgrimage sites

A

Lumbini, Nepal
Bodh Gaya, India
Kusinara, India
Sarnath, India

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19
Q

What happened in lumbini ?

A

The Buddha was born

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20
Q

What happened in bodh gaya ?

A

Buddha achieved enlightenment

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21
Q

What happened in kusinara ?

A

The Buddha died

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22
Q

What happened in sarnath ?

A

Buddha received his first teaching

23
Q

When did Siddhartha Gautama die ?

A

483 bc

24
Q

When was Siddhartha Gautama born ?

A

563 bc

25
Q

When did Siddhartha Gautama leave the palace ?

A

29

26
Q

What did Siddhartha Gautama see when he left the palace ?

A

4 sights

27
Q

What life did Siddhartha Gautama have ?

A

Privileged and luxurious

28
Q

Who told the prophecy of Siddhartha Gautama becoming a holy man ?

A

Brahmins

29
Q

How long did Siddhartha Gautama spend in the woodlands being an ascetic ?

A

6 years

30
Q

What percentage of the uk is Buddhist ?

A

0.3%

31
Q

How many Buddhists are there ?

A

500 million

32
Q

Ethics

A

studying how people make moral decisions

33
Q

Medical ethics

A

Looks at moral decisions faced by doctors and scientists

34
Q

Sanctity of life

A

Human life is very special

35
Q

Pro life

A

Protecting/saving human life is most important

36
Q

Quality of life

A

Standard of health/comfort experienced by a person in their day to day life

37
Q

Quality of life argument

A

Very poor quality of life can be used as an argument for euthanasia

38
Q

Who was Kantian ethics developed by and when ?

A

Immanuel Kant 1700

39
Q

Who was utilitarian ethics developed by and when ?

A

Jeremy Bentham and John mill in 1800s

40
Q

What does kantian ethics entail ?

A
  1. Never treat people as a means to an end
  2. Only do things you would be happy done to you
41
Q

What does utilitarian ethics entail ?

A
  1. Do what causes the most people happiness
  2. Everyone’s happiness counts equally
42
Q

What do most religions think about euthanasia?

A

That it’s bad because life is a gift from god and shouldn’t be disrespected.

43
Q

Soul

A

Non physical part of someone that makes us who we are

44
Q

Life after death

A

The existence of life after dying

45
Q

Reincarnation

A

The belief that after death, the soul separates and is born into another body.

46
Q

Samsara cycle

A

Continual cycle of birth death and rebirth

47
Q

Dualism

A

A soul and body exist

48
Q

Materialism

A

The only thing that exists is physical matter and humans don’t have a soul

49
Q

Humanism

A

Disbelief in a higher being

50
Q

Paranirvana

A

Complete state of bliss and soul doesn’t rebirth

51
Q

Beatific vision

A

When god opens himself up for people

52
Q

What do Buddhists believe about reincarnation ?

A

Soul is aiming for moksha when the soul is released from the body

53
Q

What do Hindus believe about reincarnation?

A

Soul is aiming for paranirvana achiev this by gaining good karma

54
Q

What do Christian’s and Jews believe about heaven and hell ?

A

Heaven = a state of eternal happiness with god
He’ll = a state of eternal suffering without god

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