Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Theism

A

The belief that there is a god/gods.

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2
Q

Theist

A

A person who believes in god/gods.

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3
Q

Atheism

A

The belief that there is no such thing as god.

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4
Q

Atheist

A

A person who doesn’t believe in god.

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief that there is only one god.

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6
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief that there are many gods.

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7
Q

Omnipresent

A

God is present everywhere all of the time.

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8
Q

Omnipotent

A

God is all powerful.

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9
Q

Omniscient

A

God is all knowing.

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10
Q

Eternal

A

God has always and will always exist.

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11
Q

Immanent

A

God is involved with the world and interacts with the world.

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12
Q

Transcendent

A

God isn’t limited in the ways humans are e.g time, space.

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13
Q

Via Negativa

A

Maimonides came up with a way of describing God by saying what he isn’t.

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14
Q

Prime mover

A

What makes you think about humans whereas prime mover is less human and more a force.

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15
Q

Pluralism

A

The belief that all religions are different expressions of the same God.

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16
Q

Free will

A

Free Willy so we can decide our own decisions.

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17
Q

Ineffable

A

God can’t be described by humans accurately.

18
Q

Messiah

A

Delete a sent from God the word means anointed one or chosen one

19
Q

Persecution

A

Discrimination against people because of their beliefs

20
Q

Anti-semitism

A

Persecution and discrimination against Jewish people.

21
Q

The holocaust

A

The killing of 6 million Jews by the Nazis during World War II

22
Q

Incarnation

A

To become flesh or to become human

23
Q

Passover/pesach

A

Passover/pesach is when the Jews celebrate the freedom of the Israelites. Moses freed them after 10 horrific plagues were sent to Egypt.

24
Q

Covenant

A

A special promise or agreement.

25
Q

Pharaoh

A

An Egyptian leader

26
Q

Nevi’im

A

History of Jews and it’s 11 books in the Tanakh.

27
Q

Mesopotamia

A

After the first temple was destroyed the Jews came to Mesopotamia. Where Judaism began. It’s in the east.

28
Q

10 Commandments

A

These are the 10 rules that God gave to Moses to make sure the Jews followed.

29
Q

Ketuvim

A

The songs of praise 19 books in the tanakh.

30
Q

The Tanakh

A

Is the name of the Jewish Bible which contains the Torah, Ketuvim and Nevi’im.

31
Q

The yad

A

A handheld pointer used for reading the Torah.

32
Q

Patriarch

A

The founding father of the religion (Abraham).

33
Q

The Torah

A

It’s the main Jewish scripture which contains all 613 of the Mitzvot.

34
Q

The rabbi

A

A Jewish teacher

35
Q

Holy of holies

A

Sacred area of ancient temple

36
Q

Shema

A

Jewish prayer and is Reddit morning and evening prayers.

37
Q

Ark

A

Cabinet that stores the Torah

38
Q

Plagues

A

There are 10 plagues of Egypt because the pharaoh refused to release the slaves.

39
Q

Ner Tamid

A

Lamp that burns near the ark

40
Q

Bimah

A

Where the Torah is read it’s a raised platform in the synagogue.

41
Q

Western wall

A

Last remaining part of original temple

42
Q

Eucharist

A

Holy communion for blood and body