Key Word 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief in one god.

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2
Q

Ka’aba

A

A holy site in Mecca, marked by a square and black and gold building.

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3
Q

Qur’an

A

Holy book of Islam, containing the words Muhammed received from God.

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4
Q

Hadith

A

The sayings of Muhammad, collected into separate book.

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5
Q

Surah

A

Chapters: the qur’an has 114 Sarah’s in it.

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6
Q

Calligraphy

A

Decorative writing

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7
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a sacred place.

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8
Q

Ramadan

A

The 9th month of the Islamic year when Muslims fast.

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9
Q

Sawm

A

One of the pillars of Islam - Muslims must fast during the month of Ramadan

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10
Q

Shahadah

A

Muslim profession of faith (there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah).

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11
Q

Hajj

A

One of the pillars of Islam- The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca.

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12
Q

Allah

A

Its the Islamic god.

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13
Q

Muslim

A

A follower of the religion of Islam

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14
Q

Muhammed

A

He was the founder of Islam.

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15
Q

Mecca

A

Its a city in Saudi Arabia.

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16
Q

5 pillars of Islam.

A

They are the basic norms of Islamic practice.

17
Q

Salah

A

They are the prayers performed by Muslims

18
Q

Zakat

A

2.5 percent of wealth to charity

19
Q

Eid ul-fitr

A

The Muslim festival marking the end of the fast of Ramadan.

20
Q

Sunni Islam

A

the largest branches of islam

21
Q

Caliph

A

The chief Muslim

22
Q

Shi’a Islam

A

Second largest branch of Islam