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U3 Chem: What are the options for energy production? > YEAR 11 ESSENTIALS > Flashcards

YEAR 11 ESSENTIALS Flashcards

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1
Q

dEFine: acid/base/acid base reaction

A

substance that donates/accepts protons; transfer of proton from acid to a base

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2
Q

Define: amphitropic

A

substance that can act as an acid or base

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3
Q

Define:mono/di/tri/polyprotic acid

A

substance that can donate 1/2/3/many protons

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4
Q

Define:strong/weak acid/base

A

readily/does not readily donate/accept protons

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5
Q

What is a conjugate base?

A

The resulting ion present when an acid donates a proton.

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6
Q

Strong acids?

A 
HCl
HBr (hydrobromic acid)
HI (hydroiodic)
HNO3 (nitric) 
H2SO4 (sulfuric)
HClO4(perchloric)
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7
Q

weak acids?

A 
Anything else but namely
HF (hydrofluoric)
Ch3COOH (ethanoic)
H2CO3 (carbonic)
H3PO4 (phosphoric)
NH4+ (ammonium ions(
Carboxylic acids
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8
Q

Strong bases?

A

OH (hydroxides)

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9
Q

Weak bases?

A

CO3 2- (carbonates)
NH3 (ammonia)
NH2

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U3 Chem: What are the options for energy production? (18 decks)

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