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Yellow Book > YB Obstetrics and Gynocology > Flashcards

YB Obstetrics and Gynocology Flashcards

1
Q

When handling uterine curettings:

A

Keep the endometrial and endocervical curettings separate

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2
Q

Labor can be induced by:

A

Pitocin

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3
Q

Which radiological study might be ordered preoperatively for a patient scheduled for a tuboplasty?

A

Hysterosalpingogram

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4
Q

A hulka uterine tenaculum forceps is commonly used to:

A

Manipulate the uterus and stabilize the cervix

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5
Q

Which drug is given to aid in placental expulsion?

A

Oxytocic

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6
Q

Common uterine manipulators

A

Humi and Zumi

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7
Q

The aim of stress incontinence operations includes all of the following except:
(A) improve performance of dysfunctional vesical neck
(B) restore normal urethral length
(C) Tighten and restore anterior urethral vesical angle
(D) To repair a congenital defect

A

(D) to repair a congenital defect

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8
Q

A procedure done on young women who have benign uterine tumors but want to preserve fertility

A

Myomectomy

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9
Q

A procedure to prevent cervical incompetence

A

Shirodkar

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10
Q

An endoscopic investigation of the uterus and tubes

A

Hysteroscopy

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11
Q

Sterility cannot be accomplished during this procedure

A

culdoscopy

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12
Q

The progress of labor process is defined in how many stages?

A

four

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13
Q

The role of the ST during a vaginal delivery includes all except:
(A) evaluate progress of patient
(B) Assist the OB
(C) Support the mother
(D) Assisting with clamping and cutting the cord

A

(A) evaluate the progress of the patient

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14
Q

what GYN setup would include various sizes of sterile cannulas?

A

Suction curettage

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15
Q

An ectopic pregnancy may occur:

A

Anywhere outside the uterus

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16
Q

A foley catheter is placed to:

A

avoid injury to the bladder

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17
Q

What would an anterior and posterior repair accomplish?

A

Repair of cystocele and rectocele

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18
Q

An incision made during normal labor to facilitate delivery with less trauma to the mother

A

Episiotomy

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19
Q

Cervical carcinoma in situ can be classified as:

A

Limited to epithelial tissue; noninvasive

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20
Q

The fallopian tube is grasped with:

A

Babcock

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21
Q

Reconstruction of the fallopian tube setup would include:

A

Bowman lacrimal probes

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22
Q

To confirm the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, it is sometimes necessary to perform:

A

Culdocentesis

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23
Q

Cervical conization is accomplished using:

A

Scalpel, cautery, or laser

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24
Q

The most commonly identified ovarian cyst

A

Follicle

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25
Q

A herniation into the posterior cul-de-sac/ pouch of Douglas/ rectouterine pouch

A

Enterocele

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26
Q

A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is known as:

A

Marshall-Marchetti

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27
Q

A condition causing leakage of urine into the vagina

A

vesicovaginal fistula

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28
Q

What special technique is employed during a hysterectomy?

A

Discard instruments used on cervix and vagina

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29
Q

Papanicolaou (Pap smear) indicates:

A

cytological study of cervical smear

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30
Q

A technique employed or cervical biopsy

A

multiple punches at 3, 6, 9, and 12 o’clock

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31
Q

In a c-section, the uterus is opened with a knife and extended with:

A

Bandage scissors

32
Q

At which pint in a c-section is a bulb syringe used?

A

When the fetal head is delivered

33
Q

A medication used to control severe uterine hemorrhage following labor

A

Hemabate

34
Q

When closing a uterus, the edges are clamped with what?

A

Pennington

35
Q

Intraoperative can be affected by all of the following surgical cannulas except:
(A) Humi
(B) Rubin
(C) Hulka

A

(C) Hulka

36
Q

What suture would be placed into the wall of a large ovarian cyst before aspiration and final removal?

A

Purse-string

37
Q

What is the preferred procedure for recurrent carcinoma of the cervix after radiation has been completed?

A

Pelvic exenteration

38
Q

What instrument would be used to grasp the anterior cervix just before dissection from the vaginal vault during a TAH?

A

Allis

39
Q

Laparoscopic tubal occlusion may utilize all of the methods of effecting sterility except:
(A) Bipolar coagulation
(B) silastic bands
(C) surgitie ligating loop

A

(C) surgitie ligating loop

40
Q

What is the procedure performed to treat cervical cancer?

A

Brachytherapy

40
Q

What is the term used to indicate the number of times a woman has given birth?

A

Para

40
Q

Indications for c-section include:

A

Fetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion, or placental abruption

40
Q

Abnormal bending of the uterus

A

Retroverted or anteverted

40
Q

What is the name given to a radical vaginal hysterectomy?

A

Wertheim’s

41
Q

A stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to:

A

Suspend the vesicle necl

41
Q

What surgical procedure provides obliteration of the vagina by denuding and approximating the anterior and posterior walls?

A

Colpoclesis

42
Q

The hysteroscope may be used to identify or remove:

A

Lost IUDs, intrauterine adhesions, or submucosa fibroids

43
Q

What is an obstetric complication resulting from overstimulation of the clotting process?

A

spontaneous abortion

44
Q

Where is the Rh factor protein found?

A

inside the red blood cell

45
Q

What is the term used for the area where two lateral openings in the uterus attach and where the fallopian tubes exit the uterus?

A

Cornu

46
Q

Endometrial ablation is performed to correct:

A

menorrhagia

47
Q

Endoscopic visualization of the uterine cavity

A

hysteroscopy

48
Q

Marsupialization of a Bartholin’s cyst involves:

A

Suturing the posterior wall to the skin edges and removing the anterior wall

49
Q

What is the self-retaining retractor used in vaginal procedures?

A

Grave’s

50
Q

Extrauterine disease of the female reproductive system may utilize any of the following lasers except:
(A) CO2
(B) YAG
(C) Candela

A

(C) Candela

51
Q

Post-op complications of lithotomy position

A

Blood pressure changes, venous stasis, or crushing injury of the hands

52
Q

A benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus that causes abnormal uterine bleeding leading to anemia

A

leiomyoma

53
Q

What incision is commonly used for c-sections?

A

Pfannenstiel

54
Q

Premature separation of the placenta

A

Placental abruption

55
Q

The graft used for a vaginoplasty

A

Split-thickness skin graft

56
Q

When all products of conception are expelled and surgical intervention is not necessary

A

Complete abortion

57
Q

A cyst that is formed from the germ layer from the developing embryo

A

Teratoma/dermoid

58
Q

Hypertension and seizure during pregnancy

A

Eclampsia

59
Q

Electrocoagulation, cryoablation, and radiofrequency are procedures performed for:

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

60
Q

LAVH is removal of the uterus using what two approaches?

A

Laparoscopic and vaginal

61
Q

Term describing specimen removal in one piece

A

en bloc

62
Q

The umbilical cord preceding the fetal head

A

Cord prolapse

63
Q

What are the uterine ligaments?

A

Broad, round, uterosacral, and cardinal

64
Q

Position for an open approach for an emergent ectopic pregnancy surgery

A

Supine

65
Q

Surgery performed to remove the embryo with preserving the tube

A

salpingostomy

66
Q

The affected tube is grasped with:

A

Babcock

67
Q

Pathology of an ectopic pregnancy include:

A

A STD, previous tubal surgery, and/or smoking

68
Q

Tubal patency may be tested by installation of ____ into the uterine cavity

A

Methylene blue

69
Q

When using acetic acid, abnormal cervical tissue will ____. When applying Lugol’s solution to the cervix, the abnormal cells will ____

A

Turn white; not pick up stain

70
Q

After removal of uterus in a hysterectomy:

A

cervical and vaginal instruments are isolated from the instrument set

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