Yangtze 3 Gorges Dam Flashcards
Benefits: Enviromental
Millions of Ha of farmland saved.
Animals Saved.
No air pollution in energy production.
Benefits: Social
50million lives saved from potential future floods.
Water supplies for 13 million in Shanghai secured.
Benefits: Economic
10,000 tonne ships can now navigate river.
Generates 10% Chinas Electricity, boosting economy.
Guaranteed irrigation raising grain production.
Huge cost saved from preventing floods.
Disadvantages: Social
1.2 million ppl displaced and repositioned, with many not fully compensated.
150 towns flooded. 1300 villages.
Landslide frequency increased.
Over 1000 cultural and Archaeological sites flooded.
Disadvantages: Economic
500% increase in river traffic.
Huge hard engineering cost of $24 billion (could be twice as much).
In case of strong EQ, flood would be devastating.
Disadvantages: Environmental
Animals deaded, white flag river dolphin endangered.
Lake has become a repository for City and Industry waste.
Reservoir Size
400miles