Y9 Tier 2 & 3 Vocabulary: Voices of Equality

Question 1

Ethos

Answer 1

The character, credibility, and moral values a group or individual possesses; means of convincing an audience of the reliable character or credibility of the speaker/writer, or the credibility of the argument.

Question 2

Logos

Answer 2

A rhetorical appeal to the audience’s reason or rationality; using logic or evidence to appeal to the common sense of others – showing that you are basing your opinions on facts.

Question 3

Pathos

Answer 3

Used in persuasive speech as an appeal to the emotions of the audience; a way of creating a persuasive argument by evoking an emotional response in the audience/reader.

Question 4

Anaphora

Answer 4

The repetition of the same words at the start of successive sentences or clauses: We cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground.

Question 5

Allusion

Answer 5

A passing, often indirect, reference to a person, place, thing or idea - often containing historical or cultural significance.

Question 6

Antithesis

Answer 6

Putting two opposite ideas together to highlight contrasts: ‘That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.’

Question 7

Equality

Answer 7

Making sure everyone has equal opportunities, ensuring that nobody is treated differently: Equality is one of the central principles of democracy and is based on the belief that all people should have the same opportunities.

Question 8

Rhetoric

Answer 8

The art of persuasion: it is the art of getting people to do or think what you want.

Question 9

Hierarchy

Answer 9

A system that organises or ranks things, often according to power or importance: He rose quickly through the political hierarchy to become party leader.

Question 10

Patriarchy

Answer 10

A society in which men have authority over women in all aspects: A patriarchy is a social or political system with one or several men in charge.

Question 11

Dilemma

Answer 11

A problem involving a difficult choice: The country’s decision to go to war has caused a major dilemma for its allies.

Question 12

Exploitation

Answer 12

The selfish or unfair using of someone or something for one’s own advantage: Another very important consideration is safety since the elderly are more vulnerable to crime and exploitation.