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repetition memory cards > Y2 Child Health Vaccinations > Flashcards

Y2 Child Health Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 5in1 Vaccination?

A

Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio and HiB

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2
Q

When is the 5in1 vaccine given?

A

2 months, 3 months and 4 months

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3
Q

What vaccination is given at 2 months?

A

5in1 + PCV (pneumococcal conjugate)

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4
Q

What vaccination is given at 3 months?

A

5in1 + MenC (Meningococcal C)

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5
Q

What vaccination is given at 4 months?

A

5in1 + PCV + MenC

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6
Q

When is the PCV vaccine given?

A

2months, 4months and 12-13months

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7
Q

When is the MenC vaccine given?

A

3months, 4months, 12-13months and 14 years

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8
Q

What vaccinations are given at 12-13months?

A

HiB/MenC + PCV + MMR

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9
Q

What vaccinations are given at 2 - <17years

A

Influenza (nasal spray annually)

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10
Q

What vaccinations are given at 3 years 4months

A

1) Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis & Polio

2) MMR

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11
Q

What vaccinations are given to girls 12-14 years

A 
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
(2 injections, 6months apart)
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12
Q

What vaccinations are given at 14 years

A

1) Tetanus, Diptheria & Polio

2) MenC

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13
Q

When is the MMR vaccine given?

A

12-13 months

3 years 4months

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14
Q

When is the influenza vaccine given and how?

A

Annually from 2 - <17years via nasal spray

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15
Q

When is the HPV vaccine given?

A

Girls age 12-14 years

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16
Q

When is the shingles vaccine given?

A

Age 70

17
Q

What are the travel vaccines?

A

Cholera, yellow fever, Rabies, Hep A+C and Typhoid

18
Q

Describe a Live Attenuated Vaccine

A

contain a weakened version of the living organism

closest experience to natural infection

19
Q

What are examples of live attenuated vaccines?

A

MMR & Varicella
BCG
Typhoid
Rotavirus

20
Q

Describe an Inactivated Vaccine

A

One which is made by killing the virus

virulence removed

21
Q

Give an example of an Inactivated Vaccine

A

Inactivated Polio

22
Q

Describe a Toxoid vaccine

A

Toxins are weakened to they cannot cause disease

23
Q

Give an example of Toxoid vaccines

A

Diptheria

Tetanus

24
Q

Describe a Subunit vaccine

A

Include only parts of the virus/bacteria. Contain only the essential antigens, side effects less common
(virulence removed, antigenicity remains)

25
Q

Give an example of a subunit vaccine

A

Pertussis

26
Q

Describe a conjugate vaccine

A

The process of attaching the polysaccharide antigen to a protein carrier that the infants immune system already recognises in order to provoke a response

27
Q

Give an example of conjugate vaccines

A

Hep A, HiB, HPV

28
Q

What are the main contraindications to vaccines?

A

Acute Illness
Severe reaction/anaphylaxis to previous dose
Fever >39.5 within 48hrs
Immunocompromised Children

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