Y11 Mock Quantitative chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

law of conservation of mass

A

no atoms are lost or made during a chemical reaction so the mass of the products equal the mass of the reactants

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2
Q

what is uncertainty

A

whenever a measurement is made there is always some uncertainty about the result obtained

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3
Q

what is uncertainty written as

A

±

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4
Q

uncertainty equation

A

range/2

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5
Q

what are chemical amounts measured in

A

moles

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6
Q

mass of one mole of a substance =

A

its relative formula mass

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7
Q

avogadros constant

A

6.02x 10^23 per mole

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8
Q

moles equation

A

mass/mr

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9
Q

concentration of a solution

A

amount of substance in a volume of liquid

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10
Q

concentration equation

A

mass/ volume

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11
Q

cm^3 to dm^3

A

divide by 1000

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12
Q

m^3 to dm^3

A

x1000

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13
Q

how does the mass of the solute affect the concentration

A

higher the mass, higher the concentration

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14
Q

how does volume affect concentration

A

higher volume means a lower concentration

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15
Q

atom economy equation

A

relative formula mass of desired product from the equation
—— x100
sum of relative formula masses of all reactants from equation

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16
Q

volume of a gas equation

A

moles x 24

17
Q

units for volume

A

dm^3

18
Q

what does avogadros constant represent

A

number of atoms/molecules/ ions