Y11 Mock Quantitative chemistry Flashcards
law of conservation of mass
no atoms are lost or made during a chemical reaction so the mass of the products equal the mass of the reactants
what is uncertainty
whenever a measurement is made there is always some uncertainty about the result obtained
what is uncertainty written as
±
uncertainty equation
range/2
what are chemical amounts measured in
moles
mass of one mole of a substance =
its relative formula mass
avogadros constant
6.02x 10^23 per mole
moles equation
mass/mr
concentration of a solution
amount of substance in a volume of liquid
concentration equation
mass/ volume
cm^3 to dm^3
divide by 1000
m^3 to dm^3
x1000
how does the mass of the solute affect the concentration
higher the mass, higher the concentration
how does volume affect concentration
higher volume means a lower concentration
atom economy equation
relative formula mass of desired product from the equation
—— x100
sum of relative formula masses of all reactants from equation