Xray production Flashcards

1
Q

how are X-ray photons emitted from
the focal spot?

A

lead shielding

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2
Q

what is the collimator and what is its function?

A

Lead diaphragm attached to end of spacer cone
Reduces patient dose
and scatter

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3
Q

what are interactions at xray target?

A

Heat-producing
X-ray-producing interactions
Continuous radiation

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4
Q

what is continuous radiation?
what is characteristic radiation?

A

continuous -Produces a continuous range of X-ray
photon energies

characteristic-Produces specific energies of X-ray
photon, characteristic to the element used
for the target

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5
Q

Photons in a diagnostic X-ray beam can interact with matter in three ways?

A

transmission- Photon passes directly through tissue unchanged

absorption -Energy fully deposited into tissue

scatter-Photon deflected by tissue

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6
Q

what is Attenuation this leads to radiographic image?

A

determines how many photons
reach the receptor

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7
Q

Specific attenuation interactions?

A

Photoelectric effect- Photon in X-ray beam interacts with inner shell electron in subject, resulting in
absorption of the photon & creation of a photoelectron
(complete absorption)

Compton effect- Photon in X-ray beam interacts with outer shell electron in subject, resulting in partial
absorption & scattering of the photon & creation of a recoil electron
(partial absorption & scatter)

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8
Q

what is the direction of scatter of high and lower energy?

A

high energy - forward scatter
low energy- back scatter

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9
Q

what way do photons scatter on a radiographic image?

A

scattered backwards, sideways or very obliquely forwards

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10
Q

how do you reduce scatter ?

A

use of a collimater this reduces radiation does and the doses into the surroundings

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11
Q

UK guidance advises a suitable range of what for intra oral xray units?

A

60-70kV

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12
Q

what’s the differences between the xray processes Continuous radiation interaction and Photoelectric effect?

A

Continuous radiation interaction leads to the production of xray photos

and the Photoelectric effect lead to attention of xray beam.

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