XIV Secolo (1300-1400) Flashcards
Divina Commedia
Dante, Florence, written in 1300
14th century
Low Scholasticism, century of transition
Avignon Papacy
St. Catherine says true Pope is in rome
Birth of eccelsiology…. Church must reflect on herself because of….?
rise of Nation State (especially the fight between Papacy and French Monarchy)
Surviving the plauge (1348-1350)
gives rise to more anthro-centric thought and fall of cosmo-centrismo
Late Scholasticism
William of Ockham, more logic and less scripture in theology, –would be the punching bag for Luther
Theological trends…
fall of metaphysics (Aristotle and Plato), rise of mysticism (germany) and nominalism/logic (england/france)
Birth of eccelsiology
GIACOMO DA VITERBO: †1307, De regimine Christiano
Humanism
in Italy, back to the sources
Separation of faith and reason
Ockham: distinctions of medievals are null, no causality, legalism,
Ockham’s Razor eliminates which distinctions?
essenza/esistenza atto/potenza natura/sostanza conoscenza naturale di Dio / conoscenza rivelata di Dio (la ragione arriva solo al primo principio, non a Dio) Nominalismo: è reale solo
GIOVANNI ECKHART: 1260-1327
si ispira allo Pseudo-Dionigi e al neoplatonismo.