XIII Secolo (1200-1300) Flashcards
13th Century
“The zenith of scholasticism”
Mendicants quickly become….
the Top Theologians
Doctor Angelicus/Communis
St. Thomas Aquinas (1224-1273), synthesis of faith and reason
Thomas’ translator (greek to latin)
William of Moebecke
Structure of the Summae Theologiae
Prima: Dio, creazione....... Secunda • Prima secundae: morale fondamentale • Secunda secundae: morale speciale (divisione per virtù).......... Tertia: cristologia, sacramentaria
Other events of the century
Genghis Khan, inquisition, 4-7 Crusades
Condemnation of 1277
from Paris - some of Thomas’ ideas (Aristotelian) condemned
Doctor irrefragabilis
ALESSANDRO DI HALES: †1245.
illumination theory, angels have matter and form
ALESSANDRO DI HALES: †1245.
Second founder of the Franciscans
SAN BONAVENTURA: 1217-1274 Doctor devotus
“circumcessio”
from Saint Bonaventure
Christocentric examplarism, philosophy comes to wrong conclusion without theology
SAN BONAVENTURA: 1217-1274 Doctor devotus
Doctor universalis
SANT’ALBERTO MAGNO: 1205-1280.
Doctor subtilis
GIOVANNI DUNS SCOTO: 1266-1308.
Sottolinea molto la suprema libertà di Dio e della sua volontà: volontarismo
GIOVANNI DUNS SCOTO: 1266-1308.