XII Secolo (#1) (1100-1200) Flashcards
12th Century
The Scholastic Incipient
Logic of Aristotle
becomes fully known in this century
“incomparable intellectual renewal”
birth of universities, cities, culture, economics, medicene
Bernard of Clairvoux
first half of century, reform of monastic life
Lateran Councils
purifying the church, separating her from civil control
Heresies
albigensians,
auctoritates
at first….analyses of these texts made up theology
Scholasticism
applying philosophy to theology, birth of first summas and sentences, systemization
Cathedral schools
the 12th centuries novita, not just monastic schools anymore
difference between 11th and 12th century theological method
movement from lectio to quaestio
School of St. Victor (founded by William of Champeaux–died 1121)
closer to Sacra Pagina than sacra doctrina (more mystical)
Ugo of St. victor
De sacramentis christianae fidei–first definition of sacrament
“Sic et Non” dialectic theology
Peter Abelard
The Four Sentences
Peter Lombard - tried to balance auctoritas and dialectic