Xeroftalmia

Question 1

Etio Xeroftalmia

Answer 1

Def vit A
→ rodopsin → sel batang → gelap/remang

Question 2

Klinis Xeroftalmia

Answer 2

Gejala mata kering + rabun senja

Question 3

Grade Xeroftalmia

Answer 3

XN → Normal (tidak ada kelainan organ)
X1A → Xerosis konjungtiva
X1B → Bitot’s spot (foam cell/tidak ada sel goblet di konjungtiva)
X2 → Xerosis kornea
X3A → <1/3 ulkus kornea, keratomalasia
X3B → >1/3 ulkus kornea, keratomalasia
XS → Sikatriks pada kornea
XF → Xerosis fundus

Xerosis = kering
X1 → konjungtiva
X2-3 → kornea

Question 4

Tx Xeroftalmia

Answer 4

Artificial tears

Vitamin A → utama
- <6 bulan → 50.000 IU / 1/2 caps biru
- 6-11 bulan → 100.000 IU / 1 caps biru
- >11 bulan → 200.000 IU / 1 caps merah

→ XN-X1A → H1
→ X1B → H1, 2, 15
→ Riw. morbili → H1, 2, 15