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Mata > Katarak > Flashcards

Katarak Flashcards

1
Q

Katarak

A

Pandangan berawan/berkabut/berasap

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2
Q

Katarak (4)

A

Kongenital
Traumatika
Komplikata
Senilis

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3
Q

Katarak Kongenital

A

Riw TORCH (rubella)
Lensa keruh sejak lahir

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4
Q

Katarak Traumatika

A

Riw trauma
Star shape/stellata shape

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5
Q

Katarak Komplikata

A

Riw penyakit
Snowflake app

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6
Q

Katarak Senilis

A

Usia Tua

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7
Q

Katarak Senilis (4)

A

Insipien
Imatur
Matur
Hipermatur/Morgagni

I → fundus (+)
M → fundus (-)

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8
Q

Katarak Insipien

A

Keruh minimal → mikroskop/slit lamp, funduskopis (+), shadow test (-)

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9
Q

Katarak Imatur

A

Keruh sebagian, funduskopi (+), shadow test (+)

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10
Q

Katarak Matur

A

Keruh seluruh, funduskopi (-), shadow test (-)

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11
Q

Katarak Hipermatur/Morgagni

A

Keruh seluruh, funduskopi (-), shadow test pseudopositif

→ nukleus pecah → jatuh ke bawah (kekuningan)

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12
Q

Komplikasi Katarak

A

Imatur: Glaukoma fakomorfik → sudut tertutup → Tx: ABCD

Matur, hipermatur: Galukoma fakolitik → sudut terbuka → Tx: CD

Alergi IOL: Glaukoma fakoanafilaktik → Tx: antihistamin, steroid

Katarak + TIO ↑ → glaukoma sekunder

IM FIK orangnya TERTUTUP
IMatur fakomorFIK sudut TERTUTUP

MA LIK orangnya TERBUKA
MAtur/hiperMAtur fakoLItiK sudut TERBUKA

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13
Q

Tx Katarak

A

Rujuk → EKEK/EKIK → implantasi lensa baru

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14
Q

Subluksasi Lensa

A

Lensa jatuh

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