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Mata > Keratitis > Flashcards

Keratitis Flashcards

1
Q

Keratitis

A

Mata merah, visus turun, fotofobia

→ inflamasi kornea

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2
Q

Keratitis (4)

A
  • Keratitis Bakterial
  • Keratitis Viral
  • Keratitis Amoeba/Protozoa
  • Keratitis Fungal
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3
Q

FR Keratitis Bakterial

A

Penggunaan softlens

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4
Q

Etio Keratitis Bakterial

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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5
Q

Dx Keratitis Bakterial

A

Sekret mukopurulen

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6
Q

Tx Keratitis Bakterial

A

AB topikal + sistemik

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7
Q

Keratitis Viral (2)

A

Herpes Zoster
Herpes Simplex

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8
Q

Dx Herpes Zoster

A
  • Vesikel sesuai dermatom
  • Lesi mikrodendritik/pseudodendritik → hijau pucat, terminal button (-), bagian tengah kosong
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9
Q

Tx Herpes Zoster

A

Asiklovir 5x800 mg
Utama → sistemik

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10
Q

Dx Herpes Simplex

A
  • Vesikel sesuai dermatom (-)
  • Lesi dendritik → hijau terang, terminal button (+), bagian tengah tidak kosong
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11
Q

Tx Herpes Simplex

A

Asiklovir 5x400 mg
Utama → topikal

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12
Q

Tx tambahan Keratitis Viral

A

Gansiklovir tetes mata

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13
Q

FR Keratitis Amoeba/Protozoa

A

Berenang pakai softlens

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14
Q

Etio Keratitis Amoeba/Protozoa

A

Acanthamoeba

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15
Q

Dx Keratitis Amoeba/Protozoa

A

Ring shape

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16
Q

Tx Keratitis Amoeba/Protozoa

A
  1. Polyhexamethylene biguanide 0,02% (PHMB)/
  2. Hexamidin 0,1%
17
Q

FR Keratitis Fungal

A

Riw kontak tumbuhan

18
Q

Etio Keratitis Fungal (2)

A

Candida albicans
Aspergillus

AL AM NA AS
ALbicans AMfotericin NAtamisin ASpergillus

19
Q

Dx Keratitis Candida albicans

A
  • Lesi satelit
  • KOH → pseudohifa, blastospora, yeast (PBY)
20
Q

Tx Keratitis Candida albicans

A

Amfotericin B 1,5%

21
Q

Dx Keratitis Aspergillus

A
  • Lesi feathery finger like
  • KOH → hifa sejati, arthrospora
22
Q

Tx Keratitis Aspergillus

A

Natamycin 5%

23
Q

PP Keratitis

A

Fluorescent test (+) → keratitis, ulkus kornea

24
Q

Komplikasi Keratitis

A

Ulkus kornea → defek epitel, bercak putih di kornea

Perforasi kornea → seidel test (+)

Mata (25 decks)

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