X-ray Emission Ch 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

A measure of the number of ion pairs

produced in air by a quantity of x-rays

A

Roentgen

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2
Q

the number of x-rays in the

useful beam!

A

X-ray quantity

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3
Q

Beam hardening

A

Filtration

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4
Q

The penetrability of an x-ray beam

A

X-ray Quality

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5
Q

The ability of x-rays to pass through tissue

A

Penetrability

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6
Q

X-ray with high penetrability

A

High Quality X-rays

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7
Q

X-ray with low penetrability

A

Low Quality X-rays

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8
Q

The thickness of absorbing material
necessary to reduce the x-ray intensity to
half of its original value

A

Half-Value Layer

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9
Q

best method for specifying x-ray

quality!

A

Half-Value Layer

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10
Q

The reduction in x-ray intensity that results

from absorption & scattering

A

Attenuation

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11
Q

Types of Filtration

A

Inherent & Added Filtration

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12
Q

Locations: x-ray tube glass/metal enclosure

& window

A

Inherent Filtration

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13
Q

Locations: x-ray tube housing & x-ray beam

collimators

A

Added Filtration

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14
Q

Material inserted between an x-ray source &
a patient to shape the intensity of the x-ray
beam

A

Compensating Filter

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15
Q

It is used for examination of the foot

A

Wedge Filter

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16
Q

Used in chest radiography

A

A bilateral wedge filter

17
Q

It is used with CT imaging systems to
compensate for the shape of the head or
body

A

Bow-Tie Filter

18
Q

It is used in digital fluoroscopy

A

Conic Filter

19
Q

It is used in some special procedures,
usually when long sections of the anatomy
are imaged

A

Step-Wedge Filter