X-ray Emission Ch 9 Flashcards
A measure of the number of ion pairs
produced in air by a quantity of x-rays
Roentgen
the number of x-rays in the
useful beam!
X-ray quantity
Beam hardening
Filtration
The penetrability of an x-ray beam
X-ray Quality
The ability of x-rays to pass through tissue
Penetrability
X-ray with high penetrability
High Quality X-rays
X-ray with low penetrability
Low Quality X-rays
The thickness of absorbing material
necessary to reduce the x-ray intensity to
half of its original value
Half-Value Layer
best method for specifying x-ray
quality!
Half-Value Layer
The reduction in x-ray intensity that results
from absorption & scattering
Attenuation
Types of Filtration
Inherent & Added Filtration
Locations: x-ray tube glass/metal enclosure
& window
Inherent Filtration
Locations: x-ray tube housing & x-ray beam
collimators
Added Filtration
Material inserted between an x-ray source &
a patient to shape the intensity of the x-ray
beam
Compensating Filter
It is used for examination of the foot
Wedge Filter