Wyatt's Rebellion Flashcards
when was Wyatt’s Rebellion?
-1554 after Mary’s Marriage Treaty was announced on the 14th January
Who was the leader of the rebellion?
-Sir Thomas Wyatt who was from a prominent family in Shire
What were the causes of Wyatt’s Rebellion?
-xenephobia
-it happened shortly after Mary’s Marriage Treaty was announced by proclamation
-the rebels didn’t want Mary to marry a foreigner
-people were scared that Mary’s interests in England would be preoccupied by Spain
-some rebels didn’t want to see a Catholic Restoration
-there had been a decline in the Cloth Industry in Kent (where the rebellion started)->led to economic hardship
-there was also political instability in Kent and younger gentry feared that Philips presence at court might adversely affect their career opportunities
Where did the rebellion start?
-Kent
What struggles were happening in Kent?
-decline in the cloth industry led to economic hardships
-political instability->younger gentry feared that Philip’s presence at court might affect their career opportunities
What did some gentry begin to discuss the possibility of engineering in the autumn of 1553?
-some gentry at court (some MPs) began to discuss the possibility of engineering a protestant succession->Mary would be deposed and Edward Courtenay would marry Princess Elizabeth who would become Queen
What plan was concluded in December 1553?
-plans were concluded for co-ordinated rising in Kent, Herefordshire, Devon and Leicestershire on March 18th 1554
When did the emperors commissioners arrive in England to begin doing?
-December 17th 1554
-to begin negotiations on the Marriage Treaty
When was the Marriage Treaty announced by proclamation and what was the cause?
-14th January
-provoked earlier action on the Marriage Treaty than the rebels had planned
Who got wind of the plot and what happened and what did it lead to?
-Renard
-Courtenay was made to confess all he knew->3/4 locations did not raise supporters but in Kent Wyatt raised 2,500 armed men
Who was Renard?
-Spanish Ambassador to Charles V
How many supporters did Wyatt raise in Kent?
2,500 armed men
Who was chosen by the government on the 29th January 1554 to stop Wyatt’s men? What was a result of this?
-the Duke of Norfolk who was chosen by the government to stop Wyatt’s men was forced to return to court when his troops were persuaded to join the rebels
-Duke of Norfolk’s men were persuaded to join Wyatt’s men
Where did Wyatt eventually reach on the 3rd February?
-the Thames at Southwark
Where did Wyatt lead his troops to on the 20th February? What was a result of this?
-Wyatt led his troops about 20km West to Kingstron
-were stopped at Lugate (half a km away from the Queen in the Tower
-Wyatt and his supporters were forced to surrender and ask for mercy