WWII final test Flashcards

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1
Q

Which U.S. general was the leading authority in tank warfare?

A

George S. Patton

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2
Q

What happened after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor?

A

The U.S. entered WWII

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3
Q

What is the name for the Italian form of government that was built on extreme nationalism and racism?

A

Facisim

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4
Q

Who was the leader of Germany during WWII?

A

Adolf Hitler

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5
Q

Why did the U.S. government place Japanese Americans in internment camps?

A

They thought that they couldn’t be trusted if some of them were loyal to Japan.

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6
Q

What happened after the U.S. dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

A

Japan finally surrendered.

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7
Q

Who was the leader of Great Britain during WWII?

A

Winston Churchhill

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8
Q

After Hitler was not able to defeat Great Britain, which country did Hitler decide to attack?

A

The Soviet Union

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9
Q

Who were the “code talkers”?

A

Navajo Native Americans

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10
Q

Why was the Battle of El Alamein important?

A

It was known as a turning point in the war because Allied forces defeated the Afrika Korps of Germany.

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11
Q

Why was the Battle of Stalingrad important?

A

Was also a major turning point in the war when the Soviet forces defeated Nazi forces.

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12
Q

Who were the WAACs and WASPS?

A

Women who worked with the American army but were not in actual combat.

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13
Q

What was the Manhattan Project?

A

was a secret program that developed the atomic bomb.

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14
Q

Why did so many women work in factories during World War II?

A

We needed to produce enough military supplies for two wars which were against Germany and Japan.

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act?

A

To allow the United States to help ALlied countries fight Axis countries without using the U.S. military.

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16
Q

Where were war crime trials for the Nazis?

A

Nuremberg

17
Q

What was the string of French bunkers along the German border called?

A

Maginot line

18
Q

What was the name of Hitler’s book outlining the basic Nazi beliefs?

A

Mein Kampf

19
Q

Which leader stated that he would defend his island no matter the costs?

A

Winston Churchill

20
Q

At what port city in the northwest corner of France were Allied troops saved by civilian boats?

A

Dunkirk

21
Q

At what conference did Hitler gain the Sudetenland?

A

Munich Conference

22
Q

What is a totalitarian government?

A

A political system in which the government controls every aspects of of citizen’s lives

23
Q

Why was rationing necessary during the war?

A

So most of the food and money could go to the troops to help with the war.

24
Q

What was the purpose of the War Production Board?

A

a government agency set up to oversee production of war materials during World War II

25
Q

Who was the leader of Italy during WWII?

A

Benito Mussolini

26
Q

Who was Douglas MacArthur?

A

U.S. general who led the U.S. advance across the Pacific

27
Q

Why were the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway important?

A

It halts the Japanese advance across the Pacific

28
Q

What campaign character encouraged women to take factory jobs?

A

Rosie the Riveter

29
Q

Who were the Tuskegee Airmen?

A

A group of African American pilots who flew missions in WWII.

30
Q

Which country was part of the Allied Powers?

A

U.S, France, Great Britain, Soviet Union.

31
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII?

A

Joseph Stalin

32
Q

What event started World War II?

A

When Germany invaded Poland

33
Q

What was the Battle of the Bulge?

A

The last advance for the Germans in Western Europe.

34
Q

Which country was part of the Axis Powers?

A

Italy, Germany, and Japan

35
Q

Ethiopia leader Haile Selassie appealed to the League of Nations for assistance against the invasion of which country?

A

Italy

36
Q

What pact freed Adolf Hitler to invade Poland?

A

Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact

37
Q

Who was the leader of Japan during WWII?

A

Hideki Tojo

38
Q

Who was the German general in command of North Africa?

A

Erwin Rommel

39
Q

Who was the commander of the Allied forces in Europe?

A

Dwight Eisenhower