Civil rights Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Governor Orval Faubus do to stop integration at the high school in Little Rock, Arkansas?

A

Called out the National Guard to prevent African Americans from entering the school

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2
Q

Who was the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who emphasized nonviolent protests?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

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3
Q

Why did the students in Greensboro decide to hold a sit-in at Woolworths?

A

To end segregation in restaurants

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4
Q

What was the name of John F. Kennedy’s social programs?

A

New Frontier

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5
Q

What vocabulary word means to bring races together?

A

integrate

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6
Q

What civil rights group sponsored the Freedom Rides?

A

(CORE) Congress of racial equality

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7
Q

Which civil rights group searched for court cases to challenge segregation laws?

A

NAACP (National Association for the advancement of colored people)

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8
Q

What was the name of the African American boy who was murdered in Mississippi in 1955 for talking to a white woman?

A

Emmitt Till

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9
Q

What did the arrest of Rosa Parks lead to?

A

Montgomery bus Boycott

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10
Q

Who was the governor of Alabama who stood at the schoolhouse door to keep the University of Alabama from integrating?

A

George Wallace

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11
Q

Why was the sit-in an example of something inspired by Martin Luther King Jr.’s teachings?

A

It was a way of protesting without using violence

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12
Q

Why did many Americans fear John F. Kennedy’s winning the presidential election?

A

Since he was Catholic they thought he would answer only to the pope

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13
Q

Who was the first African American student to enter the University of Mississippi?

A

James Meredith

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14
Q

What vocabulary word means the racial separation of people?

A

segregation

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15
Q

Who said, “Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country”?

A

JFK

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16
Q

Who was charged with killing President Kennedy?

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

17
Q

Which of the following cases allowed segregation if it was “equal but separate”?

A

Plessy vs. Ferguson

18
Q

Which court case stated segregation was illegal?

A

Brown v Board

19
Q

What lawyer decided to challenge the idea of “separate but equal”?

A

Marshal

20
Q

What did President Johnson declared an unconditional war on?

A

poverty

21
Q

What program provides preschool education for children?

A

head start

22
Q

Which woman wrote the book The Feminine Mystique which described the dissatisfaction some women felt with their traditional roles?

A

Betty Freidan

23
Q

What act banned discrimination in employment, voting, and public accommodations?

A

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

24
Q

Which man organized thousands of farm workers into the United Farm Workers in order to fight for better wages and working conditions?

A

Cesar Chavez

25
Q

What event is considered the start of the LGBTQ+ movement?

A

StoneWall Riots

26
Q

What Native American organizations protested broken treaties and

A

(AIM) The American Indian Movement

27
Q

Who became a leader in the Nation of Islam?

A

Malcom X

28
Q

What radical group took up arms against urban police?

A

The Black Panther Party

29
Q

What was the Key Belief of the Black Power Movement

A

Violence is sometimes necessary

30
Q

Which civil rights group emphasized non-violent protest; organized the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

A

(SCLC) Southern Christian Leadership Conference

31
Q

What do you call the refusal to obey laws that are considered unjust?

A

Civil Disobedience

32
Q

What does NAACP stand for?

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored people

33
Q

What does CORE stand for?

A

Congress of Racial Equality

34
Q

What does SCLC stand for?

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

35
Q

What does AIM stand for?

A

American Indian Movement

36
Q

What does SNCC stand for?

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

37
Q

What does NOW stand for?

A

National Organization for Women