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Constitution test Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three branches of the U.S. government?

A
  1. legislative
  2. executive
  3. judicial
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2
Q

What is the main duty of the legislative branch?

A

To make laws

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3
Q

What are the names of the two houses of Congress?

A
  1. The house of Representatives

2. The senate

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4
Q

How many seats are in the U.S. House of Representatives?

A

435

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5
Q

What the qualifications to be a U.S. Representatives?

A

Age: 25

Citizenship: 7 years

Residency: in state

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6
Q

How long is the term of office for a representative?

A

two years

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7
Q

Who is the U.S. Representative from the 15th Congressional District in Illinois?

A

Marry Miller

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8
Q

Who is the Speaker of the House of Representatives?

A

Nancy Pelosi

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9
Q

No matter the population, how many Senators does each state have?

A

2 senators is each state

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10
Q

How many seats are in the U.S. Senate?

A

100

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11
Q

What are the qualifications to be a U.S. Senator?

A

Age: 30 years olds

Citizenship: nine years

Residency: in state

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12
Q

How long is the term of office for a U.S. Senator?

A

6 years

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13
Q

What is the title of the officer over the Senate when the Vice-President is not in attendance?

A

President pro Tempore

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14
Q

Who are the two U.S. Senators from Illinois?

A
  1. Dick Durbin

2. Tammy Duckworth

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15
Q

On what date does Congress begin meeting each year?

A

January 3rd

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16
Q

What Congressional District do we live in?

A

The 15th

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17
Q

What house of Congress makes the charges in an impeachment case?

A

The house of representatives

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18
Q

What house of Congress is the jury in an impeachment case?

A

The senate

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19
Q

What vote is needed to convict in an impeachment case?

A

two thirds

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20
Q

Which house must approve all treaties with foreign nations?

A

The senate

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21
Q

Which house must always propose revenue (money) bills?

A

The House of Representatives

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22
Q

Which house must always approve the President’s appointments to the Supreme Court?

A

The Senate

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23
Q

What three options does the President have when s/he gets a bill from Congress?

A
  1. sign it
  2. veto it
  3. leave it
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24
Q

What vote is required to override a presidential veto?

A

2/3’s majority of each house of congress

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25
Q

What is the main duty of the executive branch?

A

to enforce laws

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26
Q

What are the requirements to be President?

A

Age: 35

Citizenship: Natural born

Residency: 14 years prior to the election

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27
Q

How long is the term of office for a President?

A

4 years

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28
Q

What is the term limit placed on the presidency?

A

2 term limit

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29
Q

Who is the President of the U.S.?

A

Joe Biden

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30
Q

Who is the Vice-President of the U.S.?

A

Kamala Harris

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31
Q

What is the number of electoral votes required to win the presidency?

A

270

32
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

They advise the president

33
Q

Which cabinet position provides military forces for the protection of our country?

A

The Secretary of defense

34
Q

Which cabinet position helps to advance the foreign policy of the United States?

A

The Secretary of state

35
Q

Which cabinet position sees that federal laws are obeyed?

A

Attorney General

36
Q

Which cabinet position identifies and assesses threats to the safety of the United States?

A

Security of homeland security

37
Q

Which cabinet position identifies and assesses threats to the safety of the United States?

A

Secratery of Homland Security

38
Q

Who is the Commander and Chief of the military?

A

President

39
Q

What date does the president take the oath of office?

A

January 20th

40
Q

What is the main duty of the judicial branch?

A

interpret laws

41
Q

How long does a justice of the Supreme Court remain a member of the court?

A

for life or until they retire

42
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine

43
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

A

John Roberts

44
Q

What is the only federal court that has a jury?

A

District

45
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

The U.S supreme court

46
Q

What is the starting place for all federal cases?

A

the federal district court

47
Q

After being passed by Congress what is the next step in order to add an amendment to the Constitution?

A

It must them be approved by the legislature of ¾’s of the state

48
Q

What are the five freedoms listed in the 1st Amendment?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly

49
Q

What is meant by the freedom of religion?

A

We may practice any religion we choose

50
Q

What does freedom of speech not protect?

A

We may say what we like as long as it doesn’t physically harm someone. We may also not spread lies that are intended to hurt someone.

51
Q

What does the freedom of petition give you the right to do?

A

If we have a problem or idea we would like to address we may write a petition or contact our representatives

52
Q

According to the 4th Amendment what does a police officer need to obtain from a judge prior to searching your home?

A

A search warrant

53
Q

Which Constitutional Amendment protects you from testifying against yourself?

A

5th

54
Q

No person can be denied life, liberty, or property without_______________

A

due process of law

55
Q

Which court case stated that a police officer needs to read the person their rights upon arrest?

A

Miranda vs. Arizona

56
Q

In what three ways does the Sixth Amendment protect Americans in a court of law?

A
  1. has a right to a speedy and public trial decided by jury
  2. has the right to know the charges against them
  3. has the right to an attorney
57
Q

What does the 8th Amendment protect you from?

A

unusual and cruel punishment

58
Q

What was the result of the 13th Amendment?

A

it made slavery illeagle everywhere

59
Q

What is important about the 14th Amendment?

A

It defines citizenship as anyone born or naturalized in the United States

60
Q

What was the result of the 15th Amendment?

A

Said that no one could be denied the right to vote bases on the color of their skin or their race

61
Q

What was the result of the 19th Amendment?

A

It gave women the right to vote

62
Q

What was the result of the 26th Amendment?

A

Gave all 18 year olds the right to vote

63
Q

How many total amendments have been added to the U.S. Constitution?

A

There are 27 amendments in the U.S. Constitution

64
Q

What is the purpose of the Preamble of the Constitution?

A

To be an introduction to the constitution

65
Q

How many articles are in the U.S. Constitution?

A

seven

66
Q

Who has the power to declare war?

A

only the congress

67
Q

What is a quorum?

A

The smallest number of legislators who must be present for the group to make official decisions

68
Q

What is habeas corpus?

A

It states that the prisoner must be convicted with charges within 48 hours or the prisoner must be set free.

69
Q

What is an ex post facto law?

A

means that you can not create the law and then arrest some who broke the law prior before it became illegal.

70
Q

What are delegated powers?

A

powers specifically written for the constitution

71
Q

Why was the system of checks and balances created?

A

it balances out the both houses so neither gets to powerful

72
Q

What are the duties of citizenship?

A

obeying the law

attending school

paying taxes

serving in the armed forces

Appearing in court

73
Q

What are the responsibilities of citizenship?

A

voting

being informed

taking part in government

helping our community

respecting and protecting others rights

74
Q

What happens in a case in which a federal law and a state law disagree?

A

they can override the state law

75
Q

Who has the power to call a special session of Congress?

A

The president

76
Q

What three promises do you make when you become a naturalized citizen of the United States?

A
  1. Give up all prior allegiance to any other nation or sovereignty;
  2. Support and defend the Constitution and the laws of the United States
  3. Serve the country when required.

Social Science (13 decks)

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