Constitution test Flashcards
What are the three branches of the U.S. government?
- legislative
- executive
- judicial
What is the main duty of the legislative branch?
To make laws
What are the names of the two houses of Congress?
- The house of Representatives
2. The senate
How many seats are in the U.S. House of Representatives?
435
What the qualifications to be a U.S. Representatives?
Age: 25
Citizenship: 7 years
Residency: in state
How long is the term of office for a representative?
two years
Who is the U.S. Representative from the 15th Congressional District in Illinois?
Marry Miller
Who is the Speaker of the House of Representatives?
Nancy Pelosi
No matter the population, how many Senators does each state have?
2 senators is each state
How many seats are in the U.S. Senate?
100
What are the qualifications to be a U.S. Senator?
Age: 30 years olds
Citizenship: nine years
Residency: in state
How long is the term of office for a U.S. Senator?
6 years
What is the title of the officer over the Senate when the Vice-President is not in attendance?
President pro Tempore
Who are the two U.S. Senators from Illinois?
- Dick Durbin
2. Tammy Duckworth
On what date does Congress begin meeting each year?
January 3rd
What Congressional District do we live in?
The 15th
What house of Congress makes the charges in an impeachment case?
The house of representatives
What house of Congress is the jury in an impeachment case?
The senate
What vote is needed to convict in an impeachment case?
two thirds
Which house must approve all treaties with foreign nations?
The senate
Which house must always propose revenue (money) bills?
The House of Representatives
Which house must always approve the President’s appointments to the Supreme Court?
The Senate
What three options does the President have when s/he gets a bill from Congress?
- sign it
- veto it
- leave it
What vote is required to override a presidential veto?
2/3’s majority of each house of congress
What is the main duty of the executive branch?
to enforce laws
What are the requirements to be President?
Age: 35
Citizenship: Natural born
Residency: 14 years prior to the election
How long is the term of office for a President?
4 years
What is the term limit placed on the presidency?
2 term limit
Who is the President of the U.S.?
Joe Biden
Who is the Vice-President of the U.S.?
Kamala Harris
What is the number of electoral votes required to win the presidency?
270
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
They advise the president
Which cabinet position provides military forces for the protection of our country?
The Secretary of defense
Which cabinet position helps to advance the foreign policy of the United States?
The Secretary of state
Which cabinet position sees that federal laws are obeyed?
Attorney General
Which cabinet position identifies and assesses threats to the safety of the United States?
Security of homeland security
Which cabinet position identifies and assesses threats to the safety of the United States?
Secratery of Homland Security
Who is the Commander and Chief of the military?
President
What date does the president take the oath of office?
January 20th
What is the main duty of the judicial branch?
interpret laws
How long does a justice of the Supreme Court remain a member of the court?
for life or until they retire
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Nine
Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
John Roberts
What is the only federal court that has a jury?
District
What is the highest court in the United States?
The U.S supreme court
What is the starting place for all federal cases?
the federal district court
After being passed by Congress what is the next step in order to add an amendment to the Constitution?
It must them be approved by the legislature of ¾’s of the state
What are the five freedoms listed in the 1st Amendment?
Freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly
What is meant by the freedom of religion?
We may practice any religion we choose
What does freedom of speech not protect?
We may say what we like as long as it doesn’t physically harm someone. We may also not spread lies that are intended to hurt someone.
What does the freedom of petition give you the right to do?
If we have a problem or idea we would like to address we may write a petition or contact our representatives
According to the 4th Amendment what does a police officer need to obtain from a judge prior to searching your home?
A search warrant
Which Constitutional Amendment protects you from testifying against yourself?
5th
No person can be denied life, liberty, or property without_______________
due process of law
Which court case stated that a police officer needs to read the person their rights upon arrest?
Miranda vs. Arizona
In what three ways does the Sixth Amendment protect Americans in a court of law?
- has a right to a speedy and public trial decided by jury
- has the right to know the charges against them
- has the right to an attorney
What does the 8th Amendment protect you from?
unusual and cruel punishment
What was the result of the 13th Amendment?
it made slavery illeagle everywhere
What is important about the 14th Amendment?
It defines citizenship as anyone born or naturalized in the United States
What was the result of the 15th Amendment?
Said that no one could be denied the right to vote bases on the color of their skin or their race
What was the result of the 19th Amendment?
It gave women the right to vote
What was the result of the 26th Amendment?
Gave all 18 year olds the right to vote
How many total amendments have been added to the U.S. Constitution?
There are 27 amendments in the U.S. Constitution
What is the purpose of the Preamble of the Constitution?
To be an introduction to the constitution
How many articles are in the U.S. Constitution?
seven
Who has the power to declare war?
only the congress
What is a quorum?
The smallest number of legislators who must be present for the group to make official decisions
What is habeas corpus?
It states that the prisoner must be convicted with charges within 48 hours or the prisoner must be set free.
What is an ex post facto law?
means that you can not create the law and then arrest some who broke the law prior before it became illegal.
What are delegated powers?
powers specifically written for the constitution
Why was the system of checks and balances created?
it balances out the both houses so neither gets to powerful
What are the duties of citizenship?
obeying the law
attending school
paying taxes
serving in the armed forces
Appearing in court
What are the responsibilities of citizenship?
voting
being informed
taking part in government
helping our community
respecting and protecting others rights
What happens in a case in which a federal law and a state law disagree?
they can override the state law
Who has the power to call a special session of Congress?
The president
What three promises do you make when you become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
- Give up all prior allegiance to any other nation or sovereignty;
- Support and defend the Constitution and the laws of the United States
- Serve the country when required.
