WWII Flashcards
Who were the allies?
UK (Churchill)
US (Roosevelt)
Russia (Stalin)
Who were the axis powers?
Germany (Hitler)
Italy (Mussolini)
Japan (Hirohito)
What is a democracy?
Political form of government where power is derived from the people (US)
What is Communism?
Sociopolitical government that aims for a classless and stateless society with common ownership and no private property (Soviet Union/Russia)
What is facism?
Authoritarian nationalist identity that stresses a collectivist economy.
What is authoritarian?
Form of social organization characterized by submission to authority
What is collectivism?
Belief that everyone is part of a group and the groups needs are more important than the individuals.
Both facism and communism are considered to be what?
Totalitarian or complete dictatorship
Who loses WW1?
Germany. They blame it on the Jews.
How do Hitler and his nazi party gain power?
They blame all of Germany’s problems on Jews.
How many jews were killed by Nazis?
6 million
What were some of Hitler’s goals?
Wanted to conquer all of Europe and wanted an aryan race.
Who had similar goals to Hitler and what did he want?
Japan. Hirohito wanted to control the Pacific Ocean
How many chinese women were raped?
20,000-80,000
What was the raping of chinese women called?
“The Rape of The Waking”
Was Italy’s military weak or strong?
Weak
What was Stalin known as?
“The Man of Steel”
What does Stalin turn the country to?
From poor farmers to industrial
Nazis and Soviets do not like each other. What pact do they make?
Non-Agression Pact: attack Eastern Europe together but do not attack each other.
How many civilians die because of Stalin?
20-60 million (More than Hitler)
Where does Hitler invade?
Poland
Who joins the invading of Poland with Hitler, when, and what starts?
Stalin joins around 1939 and WW2 starts.
What was the policy of appeasment?
Hitler having limits on military and land