The Imperialism Flashcards
What were the 4 motives of imperialism?
- Political
- Ideological
- Exploratory
- Religious
What is the imperialism?
The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country.
What were the 4 forms of imperialism?
- Colony
- Protectorate
- Sphere of Influence
- Economic
What were the 2 methods of the imperialism?
Indirect and direct
What did America want with Japan? Who was sent in 1853?
Commodore Matthew Perry. America tried to open up Japan for trade. America expanded its “sphere of influence”
Who bought Alaska in 1867 and for how much money?
William Seward bought Alaska for $7.2 million.
Why did Seward buy Alaska?
To kick Russia out. It was their entry to the U.S.
How did the value change when Seward bought Alaska?
No one thought Alaska had any value and it was a waste of money. They later find out Alaska has a lot of oil and gold so value increased.
What was “The White Man’s Burden” slogan for in 1890? Describe what the western civilization had the responsibility to do.
Anglo Saxon. Western civilization had the responsibility to raise up the “uncivil”
What was the Roosevelt Collary in 1898?
America would control the destiny of Western Hemisphere.
What was so important about the Panama Canal in 1903? When did it open? What did TR want to do?
TR wanted to connect the eastern and western hemispheres. The Panama Canal was the easiest, cheapest, and smallest route. Opened in 1916.
Who were the “Four Schools” of American Imperialism?
- Lodge
- Schurz
- Strong
- Mahan
What did Lodge want to do with America?
The U.S must expand to compete.
What did Schurz want the U.S. to become?
A power for peace.
What civilization did Strong want to spread?
Anglo Saxon Civilization.
What is the Anglo Saxon Civilization?
Whites and Christians
What did Mahan think the U.S must become?
A great sea power.
Why were the Spanish colonies in Latin America vulnerable or “up for grabs”?
Countries were gaining independence and they are vulnerable if they couldn’t establish a government.
List two goals of the US foreign policy at this time.
- Keep us free of foreign alliances me out of foreign conflicts.
- Expand US across North American Continent.
What president created the Monroe Doctrine?
James Monroe
What were the 4 main points of the Monroe Doctrine?
- The Western Hemisphere was no longer open for European colonization.
- The political system of the Americas was different from Europe (democracy v. monarchy)
- The US would regard any interference in Western Hemisphere affairs as a threat to its security.
- The US would keep out of European wars and would not disturb existing colonies in the western hemisphere.
What was Roosevelt’s Big Stick Policy?
Working quietly and patiently to achieve goals oversea but using force if needed.
What was Wilson’s moral diplomacy?
Based on democratic ideals, rather than economic.
What were the 4 reasons for war with Spain?
- Trouble in China
- Americans push for war
- Explosion in Maine causing American soldiers to die
- Riots broke out in Havana, Cuba.
What is the Teller Amendment?
Spain should give up her colony of Cuba and that Cuba should be an independent republic.
The peace treaty with Spain gave the US control of what 3 countries?
- Philippines
- Guam
- Puerto Rica
What is the Platt Amendment?
The US helped the country set up a new military government.
By 1913, American investment on the island had quadrupled from prewar level to how much money?
220 million
US business interests owned what percent of Cuba’s rural lands and controlled many of the islands industries (mostly sugar)?
60%
Wilson had created several centralized federal agencies to help regulate industry for a pro war atmosphere. What were the 4 federal agencies Wilson created?
- Food Administration
- U.S. Railroad Administration
- Aircraft Production Board
- War Industry Board
Demand \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ while Supply \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ A) decreased; increased B) decreased; decreased C) increased; increased D) increased; decreased
D) increased; decreased
Demand increased while Supply decreased