WWI & WWII Quiz Flashcards
Which new weapon put the war into stalemate?
Machine Guns
According to the Zimmerman Telegram, which two countries were making alliances and under what conditions? (Two questions)
“German” offered the US territory if Mexico would side with them.
Which country was to blame for all of WWI?
Germany
Which country made the “first” declaration of war during WWI?
Austria-Hungary
Who is Archduke Franz Ferdinand and why is he important to WWI? (Two questions)
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was an Austrian leader who was killed (assassinated) in Bosnia by Serbian nationalist group who believed Bosnia belonged to Serbia.
Ferdinand’s death sparked (started) the war.
How was the western front in WWI best characterized? What did both sides use that caused them to be stagnant? (Two questions)
the western front in WWI is best characterized as a stagnant (little achievement) war fought from the trenches and with machine guns.
Fighting from the trenches with machine guns caused neither side to advance and caused many casualties (people hurt and killed).
Who intercepted the Zimmerman telegram?
British
What is the Zimmerman Telegram, and what impact did it have on the US? (Two questions)
The Zimmerman Telegram said that Germany would offer the US territory to Mexico if they sided with them.
The result was the US entered the war.
What date did the US declare war on Germany?
April 6, 1917
What countries were in the Central Powers?
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Turkey/Ottoman Empire
Who were the leaders of the Axis Powers in WWII?
Think ABE. AH, BOWEL MOVEMENT, EH 1) Adolf Hitler, (2) Benito Mussolini, and (3) Emperor Hirohito.
What is meant by appeasing someone or something? (appeasement)
Giving someone something to make them happy in an effort for them to leave you alone.
What caused Germany to be bitter after World War I?
The Treaty of Versailles reported that Germany was to blame for WWI and had to pay reparations to the Allies.
Germans used a technique that meant “lighting war” to overwhelm armies. This term is called what?
Blitzkrieg [blits-kreeg] BLITZ MEANS RUN FAST IN FOOTBALL.
This term describes the systematic annihilation of European Jews.
The Holocaust
WWII lasted from what year… to what year…
1939 to 1945