WWI War Flashcards

1
Q

M.A.I.N

A

Acronym used to express the cause of WWI : Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism

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2
Q

Triple Entente

A

Alliance before WWI including Great Britain, France, and Russia

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3
Q

Statlemate

A

A situation where neither side is winning. After the failure of the Schliemann Plan at the Battle of the Marne the western front was in a stalemate for almost four years

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4
Q

Schlieffen Plan

A

Germany’s strategy to avoid a two front war- it failed

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5
Q

“Over The Top” in trench warfare

A

Command to leave your trench and do a direct assault on the opposing trench line

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6
Q

No Man’s Land

A

An area between the trenches

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7
Q

Balkans

A

Area in Europe where nationalist tensions led to the assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand

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8
Q

Assassination

A

Murder with a political motive

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9
Q

Ultimatum

A

Austro-Hungary gave Serbia one two days before declaring war

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10
Q

ANZAC

A

Allied troops from British colonies who fought at Gallipoli

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11
Q

Militarism

A

Example - Germany, this nation increased defense spending by more than 70% in the four years prior to the war

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12
Q

Poison Gas (mustard gas)

A

This weapon was used by the Germans in WWI but later declared to be illegal by the Geneva Convention

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13
Q

Dogfight

A

Aerial combat was referred to as this

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14
Q

Red Barron

A

Top flying ace of WWI

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15
Q

Gallipoli campaign 1915

A

The name of the disastrous Allied campaign the relied heavily on ANZAC troops, this was a yearlong campaign that attempted to gain control of the opening to the Black Sea to better resupply and work with Russia

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16
Q

Total War

A

Situation where a country devotes all resources towards the war effort

17
Q

Propaganda

A

Used by governments to sway the public into supporting the war

18
Q

Allied Powers

A

Alliance including Russia, France, and Great Britain during WWI

19
Q

Central Powers

A

Alliance including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire during WWI

20
Q

Biplane

A

Initially used for surveillance later in the war they were used for combat

21
Q

Tank

A

This began to replace the Cavalry in WWI it was slow and would be bogged down in the mud

22
Q

Artillery

A

This weapon caused 70% of the deaths and injuries in the war

23
Q

Princip

A

Teenage member of the Black Hand who assassinated Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand on June 29, 1914

24
Q

U-Boat

A

Name given to German submarines during the WWI

25
“Big Bertha” Cannon
Nick and of the German cannon that hurls an 1800 pound shell a distance of nine miles, named after the wife of Gustav Krupp the German munitions manufacturer
26