WWI War Flashcards
M.A.I.N
Acronym used to express the cause of WWI : Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism
Triple Entente
Alliance before WWI including Great Britain, France, and Russia
Statlemate
A situation where neither side is winning. After the failure of the Schliemann Plan at the Battle of the Marne the western front was in a stalemate for almost four years
Schlieffen Plan
Germany’s strategy to avoid a two front war- it failed
“Over The Top” in trench warfare
Command to leave your trench and do a direct assault on the opposing trench line
No Man’s Land
An area between the trenches
Balkans
Area in Europe where nationalist tensions led to the assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
Assassination
Murder with a political motive
Ultimatum
Austro-Hungary gave Serbia one two days before declaring war
ANZAC
Allied troops from British colonies who fought at Gallipoli
Militarism
Example - Germany, this nation increased defense spending by more than 70% in the four years prior to the war
Poison Gas (mustard gas)
This weapon was used by the Germans in WWI but later declared to be illegal by the Geneva Convention
Dogfight
Aerial combat was referred to as this
Red Barron
Top flying ace of WWI
Gallipoli campaign 1915
The name of the disastrous Allied campaign the relied heavily on ANZAC troops, this was a yearlong campaign that attempted to gain control of the opening to the Black Sea to better resupply and work with Russia
Total War
Situation where a country devotes all resources towards the war effort
Propaganda
Used by governments to sway the public into supporting the war
Allied Powers
Alliance including Russia, France, and Great Britain during WWI
Central Powers
Alliance including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire during WWI
Biplane
Initially used for surveillance later in the war they were used for combat
Tank
This began to replace the Cavalry in WWI it was slow and would be bogged down in the mud
Artillery
This weapon caused 70% of the deaths and injuries in the war
Princip
Teenage member of the Black Hand who assassinated Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand on June 29, 1914
U-Boat
Name given to German submarines during the WWI