Napoloen And The Congress Of Vienna Flashcards

1
Q

Coup d’etat

A

A sudden seizure of political power

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2
Q

Lycée

A

Government run schools in France initially created to train young men for positions as government officals

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3
Q

Plebiscite

A

A direct vote in which a countries people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal

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4
Q

Coronation

A

Event at which Napoleon took the crown from the Pope and crown himself

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5
Q

Concordat

A

Formal agreement between Napoleon and the Pope. It rejected church influence in French politics but, acknowledged Catholicism as the traditional “faith of Frenchmen”

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6
Q

Invasion of Russia 1812

A

The action of Napoleon’s that caused the greatest human losses

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7
Q

Britain

A

Geographic advantage of being an island help this location to revisits conquest by Napoleon. He attempted to cut it off by blockade

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8
Q

Trafalgar

A

Britain greatly weakened the French navy at this Battle

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9
Q

Saint Domingue

A

resistance here led Napoleon to focus his empire in Europe

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10
Q

Continental system

A

Napoleon’s policy to make continental Europe more self-sufficient and destroy Britain’s commercial enconomy

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11
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

Sold to help fund Napoleon’s European campaigns

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12
Q

Scorched Earth

A

Russian practice of burning fields and slaughtering livestock to prevent invading troop from having them

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13
Q

Peninsular War

A

Started by Napoleon to enforce his Continental system policy

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14
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

Uniform set of laws adopted by France (and other locations) which eliminated many injustices; although it did limit some liberties in achieve order

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15
Q

Balance of Power

A

A goal of the Congress of Vienna

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16
Q

Elba

A

Location off the coast of Italy where Napoleon was exiled in 1814

17
Q

Waterloo

A

Napoleon’s final defeated by the British

18
Q

St. Helena

A

Location in the Atlantic Ocean where Napoleon was exiled until his death in 1821

19
Q

Conservatism

A

The prevailing political ideology at the Congress of Vienna

20
Q

Legitimacy

A

Louis XVIII becoming King of France and reinstatement of other royal families to throne they possessed prior to Napoleon

21
Q

Metternich

A

Powerful foreign minister who was the main force behind the meeting of the five great powers at the congress of Vienna in 1815

22
Q

Nationalism

A

Effect resulting from Napoleons conquests and the political changes made at the Congress of Vienna

23
Q

Concert of Europe

A

Alliance that promised member countries would aid one another in the event of revolution

24
Q

Guerrilla Warfare

A

Loosely organized fighting force using non-traditional tactics on occupying or invading troops- “Hit and Run” disruptions

25
Hundred Days
March-June 1815 when Napoleons escaped ELba and returned to power until his defeat at Waterloo
26
Blockade
the use of troops to prevent commercial traffic from entering or leaving an area