Napoloen And The Congress Of Vienna Flashcards
Coup d’etat
A sudden seizure of political power
Lycée
Government run schools in France initially created to train young men for positions as government officals
Plebiscite
A direct vote in which a countries people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal
Coronation
Event at which Napoleon took the crown from the Pope and crown himself
Concordat
Formal agreement between Napoleon and the Pope. It rejected church influence in French politics but, acknowledged Catholicism as the traditional “faith of Frenchmen”
Invasion of Russia 1812
The action of Napoleon’s that caused the greatest human losses
Britain
Geographic advantage of being an island help this location to revisits conquest by Napoleon. He attempted to cut it off by blockade
Trafalgar
Britain greatly weakened the French navy at this Battle
Saint Domingue
resistance here led Napoleon to focus his empire in Europe
Continental system
Napoleon’s policy to make continental Europe more self-sufficient and destroy Britain’s commercial enconomy
Louisiana Purchase
Sold to help fund Napoleon’s European campaigns
Scorched Earth
Russian practice of burning fields and slaughtering livestock to prevent invading troop from having them
Peninsular War
Started by Napoleon to enforce his Continental system policy
Napoleonic Code
Uniform set of laws adopted by France (and other locations) which eliminated many injustices; although it did limit some liberties in achieve order
Balance of Power
A goal of the Congress of Vienna
Elba
Location off the coast of Italy where Napoleon was exiled in 1814
Waterloo
Napoleon’s final defeated by the British
St. Helena
Location in the Atlantic Ocean where Napoleon was exiled until his death in 1821
Conservatism
The prevailing political ideology at the Congress of Vienna
Legitimacy
Louis XVIII becoming King of France and reinstatement of other royal families to throne they possessed prior to Napoleon
Metternich
Powerful foreign minister who was the main force behind the meeting of the five great powers at the congress of Vienna in 1815
Nationalism
Effect resulting from Napoleons conquests and the political changes made at the Congress of Vienna
Concert of Europe
Alliance that promised member countries would aid one another in the event of revolution
Guerrilla Warfare
Loosely organized fighting force using non-traditional tactics on occupying or invading troops- “Hit and Run” disruptions