Nationalism

Question 1

Bismarck

Answer 1

Prussian prime minister appointed in 1862, known as the “Iron Chancellor”, who created a united German Empire

Question 2

Garibaldi

Answer 2

Italian nationalist who liberated Sicily and southern Italy from foreign control

Question 3

Alsace

Answer 3

Border province added to the German Confederation by the Franco-Prussian War

Question 4

Lorraine

Answer 4

Border province added to the German Confederation by the Franco-Prussian War

Question 5

Kaiser

Answer 5

The German word for “emperor”

Question 6

Rome

Answer 6

In 1871, the city that become the national capital of a United Italy

Question 7

Vatican

Answer 7

Site of the pope’s palace in Italy

Question 8

Mazzini

Answer 8

Italian nationalist and statesman, publisher of the newspaper called II Risorgimento (the Resurgence), which eventually gave its name to the movement for Italian unity

Question 9

Austria

Answer 9

Country that was forced to withdraw from the German Confederation during the Seven Weeks’ War in 1866

Question 10

Realpolitik

Answer 10

The German term meaning “the politics of reality”, used during the late 1800’s to describe a tough, calculated brand of politics in which idealism played no part

Question 11

Schleswig

Answer 11

Border province added to the German Confederation during the war between Prussia and Denmark in 1864

Question 12

Holstein

Answer 12

Border province added to the German Confederation during the war between Prussia and Denmark in 1864

Question 13

Venetia

Answer 13

Austrian territory lost to Italy during the Seven Weeks War

Question 14

Junkers

Answer 14

Members of the Prussian nobility, who held most government and military powers and dominated Prussian parliament

Question 15

Prussia

Answer 15

The most industrial of the German states and whose army was by far the most powerful in central Europe

Question 16

Victor Emmanuel (Italy)

Answer 16

The first king of a unified Italy, 1861-1878

Question 17

Vienna

Answer 17

Austria’s capital, an important cultural center for German music, art, and literature during the 1800’s

Question 18

Versailles

Answer 18

French palace where Wilhelmina I of Prussia was crowned emperor of a newly formed German empire on January 18,1871

Question 19

Redshirts

Answer 19

Italian nationalists by Garibaldi

Question 20

Reich

Answer 20

German word for “empire”

Question 21

Impressionism

Answer 21

Artistic movement the was a reaction to Realism and depicted life at a glance

Question 22

Romanticism

Answer 22

Artistic movement that contained “strum un drang” and showed the power of nature and nationalism

Question 23

Realism

Answer 23

A reaction to the Romantic Movement, this art style wanted to show life as it truly was

Question 24

Daguerreotype

Answer 24

Part of the Realist movement, this is one of the earliest forms of photography

Question 25

Cavour

Answer 25

Prime Minister of Sardinia Piedmont who used practical and functional arguments as well as diplomacy to unite northern Italy

Question 26

Kulture Kampala

Answer 26

Bitter policy of Otto von Bismarck to subject the Roman Catholic Church to state controls

Question 27

Conservative

Answer 27

Political ideology for mainly wealthy landowners that wanted to preserve traditional monarchies in Europe, this was the prevailing mindset at the Congress of Vienna in 1815

Question 28

Radical

Answer 28

Political ideology that favored drastic changes to extend democracy to the people as a whole, believed that governments should practice the ideals of the French Revolution

Question 29

Liberal

Answer 29

Political ideology for mostly middle class business leaders and merchants who wanted to give more power to elect parliaments, but only parliaments in which educated landowners could vote

Question 30

Nationalism

Answer 30

The belief that people should be loyal to the people with whom they share a culture and history, rather than to a king or empire

Question 31

Risorgimento

Answer 31

This movement began in 1815, the “resurgence” it was a movement for Italian unification

Question 32

Russification

Answer 32

The forced language and culture in Russia used as an attempt to prevent nationalist movements

Question 33

Crimean War

Answer 33

War in which Russia invaded Ottoman territory to gain control of the Bosporus and Dardanelles

Question 34

Seven Weeks War

Answer 34

War was engineered by Bismarck against Austria to unify northern Germany

Question 35

Franco-Prussian War

Answer 35

This 1870 war was the inal step in German Unification uniting both the northern and southern Germany

Question 36

Revolutions

Answer 36

In 1848 these were widespread across Europe

Question 37

Zollverein

Answer 37

Standardized money and reduced tariffs in Germanic areas that helped with unification

Question 38

Wilhelmina I of Prussia

Answer 38

First king of a unified German known as the second Reich