WWI History study Flashcards

1
Q

What was one of the ways WWI started

A

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

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2
Q

What are the four main causes of WWI

A

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism

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3
Q

What is imperialism?

A

A policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force

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4
Q

What is Trench warfare?

A

Type of combat in which the opposing sides attack, and defend from trenches dug into the ground.

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5
Q

Why was trench warfare used?

A

To protect soldiers from heavy firepower.

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6
Q

What pests and diseases were spread?

A

Rats and lice

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7
Q

How was life in the trenches?

A

Boring and diseases spread easily

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8
Q

What problems did they face in the trenches?

A

Big rats, diseases like lice, and trench foot

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9
Q

What weapons were most effective?

A

Machine guns, artillery, rifles, etc.

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10
Q

What new weapons are we introduced to in World War I?

A

Tanks, machine guns, planes, poison gas, flamethrowers, submarines, and etc.

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11
Q

What weapons were ineffective?

A

Poison gas, cavalry, and flamethrowers

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12
Q

Which weapons from WWI do we still use today?

A

Tanks, aircraft, machine guns, naval ships, etc

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13
Q

What is the sinking of the Lusitania?

A

Germany owned U- boat torpedoed a British steam boat with 128 Americans

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14
Q

What was the Zimmermann telegram?

A

Telegram Germany sent to Mexico to form an Alliance if the US entered the war. The British intersected the telegram and gave it to the US

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15
Q

Why was the US threatened by the Zimmermann Telegram?

A

Because Germany said that they would help Mexico gain back some territory of the US that they had lost

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16
Q

What is a pacifist?

A

Someone who doesn’t agree with war

17
Q

Who is Jeannette Rankin?

A

First women elected in congress and a pacifist

18
Q

What is the Espionage act of 1917?

A

Made it illegal to aid the enemy, give false reports, or disrupt the war effort

19
Q

What is the Sedition act of 1918?

A

Made it illegal to speak against the war publicly

20
Q

What is propaganda?

A

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view

21
Q

Who were the Harlem Hellfighters?

A

African Americans in America who fought for us and they were treated terrible by us

22
Q

Who was the brave member of the Harlem Hellfighters?

A

Henry Johnson

23
Q

What ship sank that started WWI?

A

The Lusitania

24
Q

Why did Russia leave WWI

A

Loss of food and people rioted bc of it

25
Q

What is an agreement made by both sides in war to stop at a certain time?

A

Armistice

26
Q

Who were the “Big three” that signed the treaty of Versailles

A

United Kingdom, United States, and France

27
Q

What are the key points of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

War guilt clause, reparations, territorial changes, and league of nations

28
Q

What countries were involved in the battle of the marne

A

France and Britain Vs. Germany

29
Q

What was the main problem with Gallipoli?

A

Russia wanted to weaken Ottoman empire but failed and lost