WWI Flashcards
What does MANIA stand for?
Militarism Alliance Nationalism Imperialism Assassination
Militarism
Policy of building up and glorifying a strong military in preparation for war
Alliance
Pledge to defend each other if conflict arose
Nationalism
Extreme pride in one’s country
Imperialism
Domination of my be country by another
Assassination
Murder of a political leader
Triple Entente
Great Britain
France
Russia
Triple Alliance
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy
Examples of new weapons used in World War I
Rapid-Fire Machine Guns Long Range Artillery Poison Gas Tanks Aircraft -airplanes -pilots known as aces had dogfights over battlefield -zeppelins Submarines(unterseeboot) u-boats
What was Schlieffen’s Plan?
Designed to avoid two front war
Idea was to move quickly against France before Russia could mobilize
Why did Schlieffen’s plan fail?
Russia mobilized for war faster than Germany thought
British and French troops pushed Germans back
Conscription
Required military service. All must sign up for “the draft”
Propaganda
Spreading ideas that promote a cause or damage an opponent
War fatigue
Tired of results from fighting
- casualties
- shortages
- failure to win promised victories
Stalemate
Neither side was able to defeat the other