WWI Flashcards

1
Q

What does MANIA stand for?

A
Militarism
Alliance
Nationalism
Imperialism 
Assassination
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2
Q

Militarism

A

Policy of building up and glorifying a strong military in preparation for war

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3
Q

Alliance

A

Pledge to defend each other if conflict arose

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4
Q

Nationalism

A

Extreme pride in one’s country

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5
Q

Imperialism

A

Domination of my be country by another

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6
Q

Assassination

A

Murder of a political leader

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7
Q

Triple Entente

A

Great Britain
France
Russia

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8
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy

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9
Q

Examples of new weapons used in World War I

A
Rapid-Fire Machine Guns
Long Range Artillery 
Poison Gas
Tanks
Aircraft 
  -airplanes
     -pilots known as aces had dogfights over battlefield 
  -zeppelins
Submarines(unterseeboot) u-boats
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10
Q

What was Schlieffen’s Plan?

A

Designed to avoid two front war

Idea was to move quickly against France before Russia could mobilize

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11
Q

Why did Schlieffen’s plan fail?

A

Russia mobilized for war faster than Germany thought

British and French troops pushed Germans back

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12
Q

Conscription

A

Required military service. All must sign up for “the draft”

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13
Q

Propaganda

A

Spreading ideas that promote a cause or damage an opponent

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14
Q

War fatigue

A

Tired of results from fighting

  • casualties
  • shortages
  • failure to win promised victories
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15
Q

Stalemate

A

Neither side was able to defeat the other

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16
Q

Allied Powers

A

Great Britain
France
Russia
Italy

17
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire

18
Q

How was the US involved

A

USA declared war on Germany and joined the Allied Powers because of cultural ties, Germany broke promise, and the Zimmerman note

US turned the tide for allies
Push Germans back and force their surrender

19
Q

What happened at the Paris Conference?

A

Paris: wanted to weaken Germany so it could not invade France
GB:wanted Germany to pay reparations
Italy: wanted territorial gain promised
USA: wanted 14 points especially League of Nations

20
Q

Who was not allowed to participate in the Paris Conference?

A

Central Powers because they lost

Russia because they left the war early

21
Q

How was Germany Punished?

A

Had to pay massive reparations
Severe limits on German military
Germany lost territory

22
Q

What was the outcome of the peace settlement?

A

League of Nations Created w/o USA

23
Q

Why did the USA not joined and what were the consequences?

A

US lawmakers voted against joining because they did not want to be involved in more wars. Not having the USA weakened the Leagues power. League had no power to stop war.

24
Q

What were the fourteen points

A

Freedom of the sea
Free trade
No secret alliances
LEAGUE OF NATIONS