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WW2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

When did WW2 begin?

A

1st September 1939

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2
Q

When did WW2 end?

A

6th May 1945.

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3
Q

Where did the Atomic bombs of the USA land?

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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4
Q

What were the Japanese suicidal bombers called?

A

The kamikaze

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5
Q

What were the causes of WW2?

A

Treaty of Versailles (T.O.V)
Weakness of the league of Nations
Rise of dictators. Mussolini, Hitler, Tojo
Appeasement

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6
Q

What is a Phoney War?

A

No actual fighting. [1939-1940]

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6
Q

What is Appeasement?

A

Giving into the Demands of a dictator

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7
Q

What was the treaty of versailles?

A

This was when the Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy and Woodrow Wilson of the USA met up to decide the punishments for germany.

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8
Q

What were the main terms of the treaty of Versailles?

A

War guilt Clause
Reparations
Disarmament
Territorial Clauses

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9
Q

What was The war guilt clause.

A

Germany was to accept the guilt for causing WW1.

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10
Q

What were Reparations?

A

This was the money Germany was to pay for damages for WW1.

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11
Q

How much money was Germany supposed to pay for Reparations?

A

6.6 billion

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12
Q

What was Disarmament of Germany?

A

They were only allowed to have an army of 100,000 and 6 naval ships.
No tanks, Airforce and submarines allowed.
The Rhineland Area was to be demilitarised.

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13
Q

What were Germany’s Territorial Clauses?

A

Land was taken away from Germany and given to other countries.
Anschluss was disallowed.

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14
Q

What was Anschluss?

A

Germany’s union with Austria.

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15
Q

What was the League of Nations?

A

This was an organization set up by the T.O.V but was proposed by US president Woodrow Wilson.Its purpose was to keep world peace.

16
Q

What was the aim of the League of Nations?

A

To maintain World peace.
Improve lives.
Disarmament of Countries.
Enforce the terms of the T.O.V.

17
Q

Why did the US president not participate in the League of Nations?

A

The USA did not want to participate in European affairs and wanted to isolate.

18
Q

What did WADUDS mean?

A

Weakness
Army
Depression
USA
Dictators
Self-interest

19
Q

Who was Hikedi Tojo?

A

The Japanese Military prime minister during WW2.

20
Q

Who was Benito Mussolini.

A

He was the Italian prime minister during WW2.

21
Q

Who was Adolf Hitler?

A

He was the Chancellor of Germany during WW2.

22
Q

How did the Great depression of the 1930’s affect Countries?

A

This affected the economy in countries making their leaders have an aggressive foreign policy.

23
Q

When and why did Japan invade Manchuria?

A
  1. to get the needed resources for their industry.
24
Q

Where is Manchuria?

A

Northern China.

25
Q

What is collective security.

A

Countries coming together against an aggressive country.

26
Q

When and why did Mussolini invade Abyssinia?
[#Injera#firfir#Dorowott#HOdAM

A

1935, because of revenge for the battle of Adwa.
To restore Italy to the Greatness of the roman empire.
To recover from the Great depression.

27
Q

What was Hitler’s Aggressive foreign policy?

A
  1. Reverse the terms of the T.O.V
  2. Unite all Germans under 1 republic
  3. To create more living space [Lebensraum]
28
Q

When did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?

A

Jan 1933

29
Q

When did Hitler Re-militarize the Rhineland area?

A

1936

30
Q

When did Germany invade Austria?

A

March 1938

31
Q

Where was Sudetenland?

A

Czechoslovakia.

32
Q

When did Hitler invade Poland?

A

1st of September 1939

33
Q

Why did Britain and France allow Hitler to do what he wanted?

A

Because they did not want another war.

34
Q

What are 3 reasons for appeasement?

A

People didn’t want another war.
Britain wasn’t ready.
Other countries were still suffering from the great depression.

35
Q

What are 3 reasons against appeasement?

A

It gave Hitler the Advantage
It wasn’t right. Germany was breaking the treaty’s rules
It didn’t stop war coming in 1939.

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