WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

USA will not trade, sell,or loan anything to a country at war

designed to prevent the United States from being drawn into foreign wars by restricting American involvement in international conflicts, particularly World War II

A

neutrality acts

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2
Q

an agreement between Britain, France, Germany, and Italy that allowed Nazi Germany to annex/keep his land+weapons as long as he DOESN’T do it again

A

Munich Pact

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3
Q

to give in

A

appeasement

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4
Q

Hitler makes “friends” with Stalin (USSR), they both attack Poland and meet in the “middle”

between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, allowed Germany to invade Poland without fear of Soviet intervention

A

Nonaggression Pact

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5
Q

a military tactic that involves using speed, surprise, and overwhelming force to defeat an enemy “lightning war”

A

Blitzkrieg

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6
Q

British people pick up with boats/Hitler takes france

A

Dunkirk

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7
Q

Hitler attacks Britain by air bombs and Britain defeats them, first major German loss

A

battle of britain

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8
Q

USSR burns their own country

A

Scorched earth policy

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9
Q

R.A.F

A

royal air force
britain

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10
Q

a non-interventionist pressure group that opposed the United States’ entry into World War II, advocating for isolationism and a focus on American defense

A

america first committee

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11
Q

December 7, 1941

A

pearl harbor

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12
Q

december 8, 1941

A

congress declares war

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13
Q

WAC

A

women army corps

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14
Q

“we can do it”
a cultural icon representing the women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II, symbolizing their vital contributions to the war effort and challenging traditional gender roles

A

Rosie the riveter

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15
Q

money from paychecks (taxed paychecks)

A

revenue act

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16
Q

allowing citizens to lend money to the government in exchange for a return with interest after a set period

A

war bond

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17
Q

a government-controlled system where the amount of certain goods, especially food and other essential items, was limited to ensure fair distribution and conserve resources for the war effort.

A

rationing

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18
Q

Lights out, wouldn’t get bombed
air wardens

A

civil defense

19
Q

U.S. Marines who used their indigenous language to transmit secret military messages during World War II “code talkers”

A

Najajo tribe

20
Q

native american who helped raise the flag “war blanket” and memorial

21
Q

authorized the forced removal and internment of Japanese Americans from the West Coast during World War II

A

executive order 9066- FDR

22
Q

Camps for the Japanese Americans so the USA could keep an eye on them

A

internment camps
-no trial
-3 years

23
Q

June 6, 1944

A

designation day
d-day
D-Day was the largest seaborne invasion in history, involving the landing of Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy, France.

24
Q

a major turning point in the European theater of World War II, as it marked a decisive Soviet victory that shifted the balance of power on the Eastern Front in their favor

A

battle of Stalingrad

25
May 8, 1945 5/8
v+e day/ victory in Europe Nazi Germany unconditionally surrendered to the Allied Forces, marking the end of World War II in Europe.
26
April 12, 1945 4/12
FDR dies, Truman becomes president
27
who sides with USA at time of war
Fred Korematsu was a Japanese-American civil rights activist who famously challenged the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, with his case, Korematsu v. United States, reaching the Supreme Court and resulting in a controversial ruling that upheld the government's actions.
28
Eliminate a race of people
genocide
29
beginning of holocaust
kristallknachi "knight of broken glass"
30
blocked off sections of a city where Nazis would deport Jews if needed
ghettos
31
work for hitler- used zycionb to kill
concentration camp
32
gas chambers- treblinka
extermination camp
33
war court to put nazis on trial crimes against peace crimes against humanity war crimes
Nuremberg trials
34
a military strategy of capturing only certain Japanese islands in the Pacific and bypassing others, leading to the Japanese mainland
island hopping
35
japanese pilots who would use themselves and planes as bombs
kamikaze
36
a top-secret, US-led research and development effort during World War II, aimed at developing the first nuclear weapons, culminating in the atomic bombs
Manhatten project
37
july 16, 1945
trinity test
38
July 17 signed by 70 scientists, urging them to consider the moral implications of using the bomb.
Szilard petition
39
august 6, 1945
hiroshiuwa "little boy"
40
august 9, 1945
Nagasaki "fast man"
41
august 15, 1945
victory day in japan
42
peacetime draft
selective training service act
43
election of 1940
FDR's 3rd term